907 resultados para Colorectal neoplasms (Experiments)


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El libro presenta, con ilustraciones a color y sencillas explicaciones, diferentes y fáciles experimentos científicos en el campo de la física relacionados con la luz y el sonido, que ayudarán a los niños a comprender los conceptos básicos de forma aplicada. Los temas tratados son: la luz viaja en líneas rectas, refracción, espectro, el fantasma de Pepper, fibra óptica, mezcla de colores, velocidad del sonido, reflexión del sonido. Incluye una introducción, una sección con los materiales y herramientas necesarios para realizar los experimentos, un glosario de términos, índice, y una página Web actualizada con regularidad.

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Con el objetivo de destacar la importancia de la física experimental y las técnicas de laboratorio, el libro presenta una serie de experimentos de nivel avanzado que enfatizan la investigación experimental y que permitirán a los alumnos relacionar los temas clave de la física avanzada con las mediciones realizadas por ellos mismos. Incluye experimentos sobre cuantización, electrones en sólidos, electrónica y recopilación de datos, láser, óptica, espectroscopía de alta resolución, resonancia magnética, detectores de partículas y decaimiento radiactivo, dispersión y coincidencia, elementos de teoría estadística.

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Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

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Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

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The structural relaxation of pure amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) materials, that occurs during thermal annealing experiments, has been analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Unlike a-Si, the heat evolved from a-Si:H cannot be explained by relaxation of the Si-Si network strain but it reveals a derelaxation of the bond angle strain. Since the state of relaxation after annealing is very similar for pure and hydrogenated materials, our results give strong experimental support to the predicted configurational gap between a-Si and crystalline silicon

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The European Cancer Registry-based project on hematologic malignancies (HAEMACARE), set up to improve the availability and standardization of data on hematologic malignancies in Europe, used the European Cancer Registry-based project on survival and care of cancer patients (EUROCARE-4) database to produce a new grouping of hematologic neoplasma(defined by the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Third Edition and the 2001/2008 World Health Organization classifications) for epidemiological and public health purposes. We analyzed survival for lymphoid neoplasms in Europe by disease group, comparing survival between different European regions by age and sex. Design and Methods Incident neoplasms recorded between 1995 to 2002 in 48 population-based cancer registries in 20 countries participating in EUROCARE-4 were analyzed. The period approach was used to estimate 5-year relative survival rates for patients diagnosed in 2000-2002, who did not have 5 years of follow up. Results: The 5-year relative survival rate was 57% overall but varied markedly between the defined groups. Variation in survival within the groups was relatively limited across European regions and less than in previous years. Survival differences between men and women were small. The relative survival for patients with all lymphoid neoplasms decreased substantially after the age of 50. The proportion of ‘not otherwise specified’ diagnoses increased with advancing age.Conclusions: This is the first study to analyze survival of patients with lymphoid neoplasms, divided into groups characterized by similar epidemiological and clinical characteristics, providing a benchmark for more detailed analyses. This Europe-wide study suggests that previously noted differences in survival between regions have tended to decrease. The survival of patients with all neoplasms decreased markedly with age, while the proportion of ‘not otherwise specified’ diagnoses increased with advancing age. Thus the quality of diagnostic work-up and care decreased with age, suggesting that older patients may not be receiving optimal treatment