扩展有限元方法计算多夹杂问题时圆形夹杂与四边形单元的几何关系

用扩展有限元法XFEM(Extended Finite Element Method)解决夹杂问题时,夹杂与基质的界面把单元分成若干部分.求单元刚度矩阵时,需要分别在这各个部分求积分.找到便于程序编制的描述各积分区域几何形状的方法是亟待解决的问题.本文把各积分区域的形成过程看成是圆对四边形的多次切割.考虑切剩区域与圆的关系时,把不完整的边仍看作完整的边,把切剩区域看成是四边形或是切去一两条边的四边形.采用排列组合的方法,把它们与圆的所有位置关系列了出来.

Norwegens Fischerei 1996: Anlandungen und Erlöse weiter gestiegen

Norway’s sea fishery 1996 ranked 9th world wide. Preliminary data for 1996, as published in the Norwegean journal Fiskets Gang, show a further increase of the total catch by 114 000 tonnes, which now reached 2.63 million tonnes. The value of these landings were 8550 million nkr, up by 381 million nkr. The 5 most caught species were herring, cod, blue whiting and saithe. The 5 highest values, however, were obtained by cod, mackerel, herring, saithe and deepsea prawn. Considerable increases of prices were noted for jack mackerel (+142 %), mackerel (+133 %) and herring (+34 %).

Schadstoffe in Elbefischen - Belastung und Vermarktungsfähigkeit

Fragen, die die Gewässerökologie und die Gewässergütesituation der Elbe betreffen, werden in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland einvernehmlich in der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Reinhaltung der Elbe (ARGE ELBE) der sieben Elbanrainerländer behandelt. Die Wassergütestelle Elbe (WGE) koordiniert als gemeinsame Einrichtung der ARGE ELBE die Überwachung des Stromes in den vier Kompartimenten Wasser, Schwebstoffe, Sediment und Biota. Im Rahmen der Biota-Untersuchungen wird auch die Belastungssituation des Elbfisches Brassen (Abramis brama L.) erfaßt.

Development of high-power OPCPA laser at 1064 and 780 nm

A compact 10-TW/100-fs level ultrashort-pulse and ultra-intense laser system at 1064 nm based on optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA) scheme is described, at which the pump and seed for the optical parametric amplification (OPA) process is optically synchronized. We investigated the output stability and the conversion efficiency of the system. Moreover, a design toward higher peak power output is given and an optically synchronized amplifier based on the concept of OPCPA at 800 nm is preliminarily explored.

Del desencanto a la decepción: La poesía durante la transición (1973-1982)

Segundo Congreso Internacional CELEHIS de Literatura.

Ground beetles and rove beetles be associated with temporary ponds in England

To date, research on the ecology and conservation of wetland invertebrates has concentrated overwhelmingly on fully aquatic organisms. Many of these spend part of their life-cycle in adjacent terrestrial habitats, either as pupae (water beetles) or as adults (mayflies, dragonflies, stoneflies, caddisflies and Diptera or true-flies). However, wetland specialist species also occur among several families of terrestrial insects (Williams & Feltmate 1992) that complete their whole life-cycle in the riparian zone or on emergent vegetation. There are 441 terrestrial invertebrate species which characteristically occur in riparian habitats along British rivers. Most of these species belong to two families of predatory beetles: the ground beetles (Carabidae) and the rove beetles (Staphylinidae). This paper describes the diversity of ground and rove beetles around ponds, summarises life-histories, hibernation strategies, and morphological and behavioural adaptions.

Proyecto no concluido para la Alhóndiga de Bilbao. Una propuesta sobre la Estética objetiva de Jorge Oteiza como método de investigación.

785p. -- De forma paralela al proceso de investigación para esta Tesis el investigador llevó a cabo un documental de 80 minutos de duración, titulado "Oteiza y el Centro Cultural Alhóndiga. Proyecto estético para Bilbao". Este documental está elaborado a partir de las entrevistas arriba señaladas, así como de material audiovisual inédito sobre este proyecto. El documental está expuesto de forma permanente en el Museo Jorge Oteiza (Alzuza, Navarra)

Negative refraction in a honeycomb-lattice photonic crystal

In this paper we theoretically investigate a photonic crystal with dielectric rods in a honeycomb lattice. Two left-handed frequency regions are found in the second and third photonic band by using the plane wave expansion method to analyze the photonic band structure and equifrequency contours. Subwavelength imaging by the photonic crystal flat lens are systematically studied by numerical simulations using the multiple scattering method. Different from the photonic crystals with noncircular dielectric rods in air, this structure is almost isotropic at the optimal frequency for superlensing. As a comparison, flat slab focusing is also demonstrated at other frequencies in the two left-handed regions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

高激光损伤阈值溶胶-凝胶ZrO2薄膜

采用醇热法水解氧氯化锆（ZrOCl2·8H2O）制备ZrO2溶胶，提拉法涂膜。采用粘度、粒度分布、折射率、IR、DSC、AFM等测试手段对溶胶和薄膜性能进行表征。结果表明，ZrO2溶胶颗粒的平均粒径为18．9nm，薄膜经300℃热处理后折射率可高达1．95，膜层表面均匀平整，表面平均粗糙度仅为0．561nm，膜层的激光损伤阈值为14J／cm^2（1064nm，1ns）。