822 resultados para Dirección participativa
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A criação de Projetos de Assentamento Agroextrativistas (PAE) vem possibilitando a regularização fundiária de apossamentos praticados por comunidades tradicionais na Amazônia. Em 2005, foi criado pelo INCRA no município de Santarém-PA, o PAE Lago Grande, que com seus 290.000 hectares e seus 30.000 habitantes corresponde a um dos maiores assentamentos de reforma agrária já criado no Brasil. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve por objetivo adaptar métodos participativos de elaboração de cenários para a realidade da Amazônia. Cenários são narrativas sobre o futuro, que podem ser construídos com uma variedade de técnicas e objetivos e têm sido utilizados em diferentes contextos, desde planejamento de negócios por empresas a análises ambientais. Buscou-se analisar se este processo pode ser efetivo como ferramenta de apoio a consolidação de diferentes unidades territoriais da região. Para tanto, o PAE Lago Grande foi utilizado como estudo de caso. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que existe grande potencial para a replicação da metodologia adotada em outras modalidades de assentamentos de reforma agrária e em unidades de conservação de uso sustentável.
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As pesquisas participativas, que têm perspectivas sócio-históricas e,portanto, de superação da tradição empirista da pesquisa científica, vêm seconsolidando como metodologia em educação ambiental exigindoreflexões e avaliações. Este artigo apresenta as análises de dezenoveprojetos de iniciação científica com a pesquisa-ação-participativa emeducação ambiental orientados pela autora. As categorias de análiseapresentadas são: a mediação do educador no processo grupal; os temasambientais como geradores de um processo educativo; a participação; e,por último, as possibilidades e limites da pesquisa-ação-participativa emeducação ambiental com crianças. As análises têm como objetivocontribuir para a consolidação da pesquisa-ação-participativa em educaçãoambiental como forma metodológica de produzir conhecimentospedagógicos e, ao mesmo tempo, proporcionar oportunidades para que,na formação inicial dos educadores ambientais, a universidade realize umarelação intensa e competente com a comunidade, respondendo às suasnecessidades de formação humana.
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Este artigo apresenta duas interpretações distintas da Revolução Bolivariana: uma crítica e outra favorável, à luz do que nele se considera o denominador comum dos conceitos liberais de democracia e, ao final, procura apontar os limites da crítica e alguns desafios a serem enfrentados pelos que a apoiam.
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In contemporary times, to which the media is centralized in the hands of a few, it is necessary to understand and discuss its democratization. In this situation it surges a theory that is still maturing, Communication Public, which reflects the communication by the optic of citizen participation. In this sense, the research has as objective the reflection about democracy, the centrality and conglomeration media in society and what is affecting public broadcast organizations. So has too the intention to defend the performance of professional public relations in this context, due to its humanistic and strategic characteristic. Through literature review, observation of programming of Radio FM UNESP Bauru and interviews with employees, it is perceived that the vehicle radio for its intrinsic characteristics has great potential democratization, when this character in public can promote citizenship. There was also observed the demand for professional public relations, assisting the organization to recognize themselves as a social institution, defining its mission, its goals, its vision and policies, with objective to make two-way symmetrical communication to the public
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The study presents the construction process of research methodology "Training in SUS Humanization: effects evaluation of training processes from institutional supporters on health productionin Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and São Paulo territories." There was a search for developing an appropriate evaluative practice to the training processes, a methodology that instead of evaluating on something, assessed along with the supporters who attended the training-intervention, a participatory methodology.Therefore, the constitution of the Research Interest Group was an eminent tool. Trained supporters comprised the research team to expand participatory possibilities of a large and dispersed group, producing interferences in the investigative process conduction, described and analyzed in the study.At the same time, their experiences interfered in the understandings they had until then about the intervention-training experiences and effects on their daily lives, after almost four years.Thus, the methodological approach was intrinsically linked to the construction of a subjectivity differentiated plan and necessarily collective, which shifted the position of supporters involved from mere data suppliers to a lateralityposition in relation to other actors.The trial afforded by participatory strategies allowed researchers and supporters to interfere and compose the evaluation scenario with remarkable performances throughout the investigative process.The survey configuration was like a bet on a given methodological architecture that, in seeking to overcome evaluator-evaluated logic produced information for (retro) feedingthe intervention triggered by it. In the formative dimension, it also went through working processes analyzed by supporters rescuing the indissoluble characteristic that health activities mobilize among intervening, training and reviewing.
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This work aims to present Appreciative Inquiry as a participative methodology and seeks to establish possible relationships with organizational communication. For this, we make a literature review about topics such as participation, participative planning, appreciative inquiry, it's basic concepts, it's methodology and possibilities. It also presents the fundamental concepts of communication and organizational culture and public relations, searching to highlight the perceived interfaces through the interrelation of concepts, the main references, authors such as Demo (1999), Gandin (1994) Brose (2010), Cooperrider and Whitney (2006), Varona (2004), Bordenave (1999), Kunsch (2002) and Marchiori (2013). In order to verify the applicability of this methodology, this paper also develops a qualitative study, using the technique of indepth research with the first Brazilian organization using Appreciative Inquiry: Nutrimental, a food company. The results of the application of AI in the organization are presented and then seeks to make the possible connections with the concepts of communication and organizational culture
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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With the purpose to contribute to the construction of quality indicators in human resources management, this study aimed at identifying, from the perspective of nurse managers, essential elements in the composition of indicators for evaluating human resources management in nursing. To that end, phenomenology was adopted as the theoretical methodological framework for this qualitative investigation, in which ten nurses performing in teaching or care provision at a university hospital participated. Following approval by the Committee of Ethics in Research and the subjects’ consent, interviews were performed from September 2005 to July 2006. The analysis enabled the recovery of the following topics “Professional education”, “Training multiprofessional nursing teams” and “Institutional training conditions” in the Permanent Education category and topics “Actions that favor participant management” and “Team work” in the Participant Management category. In its conclusion, the study considers the findings to allow identify elements constituting quality indicators in human resources management.
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[ES] El principal objetivo de esta investigación es elaborar una propuesta metodológica que permita la adquisición de los conocimientos y competencias necesarios para poder afrontar con garantías de desenvoltura la dirección de una composición musical, sea cual sea la tipología de la agrupación musical ara la que dicha composición esté destinada. Esta objetivo se concreta en los siguientes objetivos específicos: 1) Analizar el desarrollo de la Dirección Musical a lo largo de la historia 2)Conocer las principales técnicas de Dirección 3)Conocer a los principales directores de la historia 4)Argumentar la necesidad del conocimiento de una técnica de Dirección 5)Capacitar para ejercer la Dirección Musical. Con la Propuesta metodológica para la didáctica de la Dirección Musical que se presenta, se logra que los estudiantes adquieran un nivel básico para llevar a cabo funciones de Dirección Musical.
La dirección soft y hard de recursos humanos desde los principios éticos: una contrastación empírica
Resumo:
[ES] Teniendo en cuenta la importancia de una gestión ética de los recursos humanos, el objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en determinar si las empresas aplican diferentes modelos de gestión. Para ello, se ha tratado de comprobar si las empresas aplican una dirección de recursos humanos (DRRHH) soft o hard y sobre la base de qué perspectivas éticas lo hacen, tratando de contrastar los cuatro modelos de DRRHH propuestos por Greenwood (2004). El estudio empírico realizado a una muestra de 189 empresas con sede en la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias ha permitido contrastar estos cuatro modelos, así como identificar la existencia de dos nuevos. Estos resultados nos permiten abrir una nueva línea de investigación en la que se tenga en cuenta los aspectos éticos en la gestión de los recursos humanos.
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[ES] En el presente trabajo proponemos un modelo teórico en el que se recoge el conjunto de actividades que conforman un proceso formal de respuesta social corporativa. Asimismo, y en aras de aportar novedad a este campo, se valida el modelo de respuesta social propuesto y se describe su grado de aplicación en las subsidiarias de las empresas internacionales que operan en territorio español.