993 resultados para 15-150
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Compreende os atos dos Ministérios do Interior, da Justiça e alguns da Fazenda.
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The workshop was organized to understand and describe the livelihoods of poor people who manage aquatic resources for planning support. The purpose was to support field workers to carry out livelihood analysis and how to use this information. (PDF contains 13 pages)
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Research report based on evidence gained from the DART report.
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《物理力学讲义(新世纪版)》第1章绪论阐明了物力学的内容、观点和方法,第2、第3、第4章是基础原理,第5章到第9章分别处理气体、固体的液体的热力学性质,说明了从分子结构计算宏观性质的方法,第10章到第13章处理各种输运过程,像热传导、粘滞性、扩散、中子慢化及热辐射等。
《物理力学讲义(新世纪版)》的特点是给出了明确具体而切实可行的计算方法,使得工程介质和材料的热力学性质可以不完全依靠实验就能确定。
物理力学是一门新兴的学科,它从物质的微观结构出发。提供计算机工程技术和所用介质和材料的热力学性质的方法。
目录
第1章 绪论
1.1 什么是物理力学?
1.2 物质的结构
1.3 原子半径与分子结构
1.4 物质结构概念的应用
第2章 量子力学
2.1 薛定谔波动方程
2.2 振幅方程
2.3 波函数的物理意义
2.4 谐振子
2.5 点粒子的体系
2.6 氢原子
2.7 自由粒子
2.8 氢原子的内部动力学
2.9 类氢原子的能级
2.10 电子自旋
2.11 分子能级的分类
2.12 分子的波动方程
2.13 双原子分子
2.14 U(r)的性质
2.15 刚性线转子的简单势
2.16 莫尔斯势
2.17 多原子分子
第3章 统计力学基础
3.1 体系的系集
3.2 关于微观性质的准备知识
3.3 一个系集状态的一般性质
3.4 关于平均的规则
3.5 一个经典系集的描写
3.6 可及性(主要是经典部分)
3.7 关于相似体系的系集的可及态对称群和反对称群
3.8 关于真实系集本征函数的对称类型
3.9 计算普通系集可及态的捷径
3.10 关于定域系配容的计算
第4章 恒定体系系集的一般原理
4.1 权重
4.2 几个简单体系的状态的权重
4.3 可及态(配容)的计算
4.4 两组定域线性振子的系集
4.5 最陡下降法的简单描述
4.6 平均值和统计温标
4.7 多自由度体系及退化体系
4.8 线性谐振子
4.9 二维及三维谐振子
4.10 没有轴自旋的刚性转子
4.11 有绕轴自旋的刚性转子(对称陀螺)
4.12 两组非定域系组成的系集
4.13 数学推导
4.14 结果之摘要
4.15 退化体系
4.16 经典统计力学
4.17 无结构质点在盒子中的运动
4.18 系集的外作用力
4.19 统计力学与热力学之间的关系
……
第5章 理想气体
第6章 固体的热学性质
第7章 固体的物态方程
第8章 非理想气体
第9章 液体和稠密气体
第10章 输运过程的一般理论
第11章 粘滞性,扩散和热传导
第12章 中子的扩散和减速
第13章 热辐射
附录 物理常数表
编后记
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目录
- 1.1 化合物的生成焓,反应焓及燃烧热
- 1.2 热化学定律
- 1.3 热力学平衡与自由能,化学平衡与反应自由能
- 1.4 质量作用定律及可逆反应的平衡常数
- 1.5 平衡常数和标准反应自由能的关系
- 1.6 温度和压力对平衡常数的影响
- 1.7 绝热火焰温度计算
- 1.8 化学动力学中采用的几个基本概念和定义
- 1.9 反应的分类
- 1.10 阿累尼乌斯(Arrhenius)定律
- 1.11 双分子反应碰撞理论
- 1.12 反应分子数及反应级数
- 1.13 影响化学反应的因素
- 1.14 链锁反应
- 5.1 燃烧波的两种形式――缓燃(或火焰正常传播)及爆震
- 5.3 马兰特和利-恰及利耶的简化分析法
- 5.4 层流火焰传播速度的无量纲分析法
- 5.5 泽尔多维奇和弗朗克-卡门涅茨基的分区近似解
- 5.6 分区近似解的改进
- 5.7 精确解
- 5.8 物理化学参数对S1的影响及对火焰厚度的影响
- 5.9 火焰传播界限
- 5.10 用层流火焰传播速度计算化学动力参数的方法
- 5.11 火焰的基本性质及火焰的几何学
- 5.12 本生灯火焰稳定的条件
- 5.13 层流火焰传播速度的实验测定
- 5.14 单组元燃料滴燃烧
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At its june 1990 annual meeting, the Technical Subcommittee (TSC) of the Canada-U.S. Groundfish Committee recommended that scientists and managers working on sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria, issues convene to present and discuss the results of their recent research. Thorough knowledge of the biology and population dynamics of this species is essential for its effective management, especially considering its commercial importance. TSC representatives from both countries recognized that a great deal ofactive research has been conducted on this species since the International Sablefish Symposium was held in Anchorage, Alaska, in March 1983 (Melteff, 1983). As a result of this recommendation, the International Symposium on the Biology and Management of Sablefish (ISBMS) was convened April 13-15, 1993, at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center in Seattle, Washington. (PDF file contains 286 pages.)
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Traz o texto atualizado da lei que regulamenta os direitos dos trabalhadores domésticos, Lei Complementar nº 150, de 1º de junho de 2015.
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Accurate and precise estimates of age and growth rates are essential parameters in understanding the population dynamics of fishes. Some of the more sophisticated stock assessment models, such as virtual population analysis, require age and growth information to partition catch data by age. Stock assessment efforts by regulatory agencies are usually directed at specific fisheries which are being heavily exploited and are suspected of being overfished. Interest in stock assessment of some of the oceanic pelagic fishes (tunas, billfishes, and sharks) has developed only over the last decade, during which exploitation has increased steadily in response to increases in worldwide demand for these resources. Traditionally, estimating the age of fishes has been done by enumerating growth bands on skeletal hardparts, through length frequency analysis, tag and recapture studies, and raising fish in enclosures. However, problems related to determining the age of some of the oceanic pelagic fishes are unique compared with other species. For example, sampling is difficult for these large, highly mobile fishes because of their size, extensive distributions throughout the world's oceans, and for some, such as the marlins, infrequent catches. In addition, movements of oceanic pelagic fishes often transect temperate as well as tropical oceans, making interpretation of growth bands on skeletal hardparts more difficult than with more sedentary temperate species. Many oceanic pelagics are also long-lived, attaining ages in excess of 30 yr, and more often than not, their life cycles do not lend themselves easily to artificial propagation and culture. These factors contribute to the difficulty of determining ages and are generally characteristic of this group-the tunas, billfishes, and sharks. Accordingly, the rapidly growing international concern in managing oceanic pelagic fishes, as well as unique difficulties in ageing these species, prompted us to hold this workshop. Our two major objectives for this workshop are to: I) Encourage the interchange of ideas on this subject, and 2) establish the "state of the art." A total of 65 scientists from 10 states in the continental United States and Hawaii, three provinces in Canada, France, Republic of Senegal, Spain, Mexico, Ivory Coast, and New South Wales (Australia) attended the workshop held at the Southeast Fisheries Center, Miami, Fla., 15-18 February 1982. Our first objective, encouraging the interchange of ideas, is well illustrated in the summaries of the Round Table Discussions and in the Glossary, which defines terms used in this volume. The majority of the workshop participants agreed that the lack of validation of age estimates and the means to accomplish the same are serious problems preventing advancements in assessing the age and growth of fishes, particularly oceanic pelagics. The alternatives relating to the validation problem were exhaustively reviewed during the Round Table Discussions and are a major highlight of this workshop. How well we accomplished our second objective, to establish the "state of the art" on age determination of oceanic pelagic fishes, will probably best be judged on the basis of these proceedings and whether future research efforts are directed at the problem areas we have identified. In order to produce high-quality papers, workshop participants served as referees for the manuscripts published in this volume. Several papers given orally at the workshop, and included in these proceedings, were summarized from full-length manuscripts, which have been submitted to or published in other scientific outlets-these papers are designated as SUMMARY PAPERS. In addition, the SUMMARY PAPER designation was also assigned to workshop papers that represented very preliminary or initial stages of research, cursory progress reports, papers that were data shy, or provide only brief reviews on general topics. Bilingual abstracts were included for all papers that required translation. We gratefully acknowledge the support of everyone involved in this workshop. Funding was provided by the Southeast Fisheries Center, and Jack C. Javech did the scientific illustrations appearing on the cover, between major sections, and in the Glossary. (PDF file contains 228 pages.)
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Referência : Diccionario Bibliographico Portuguez / Innocencio Francisco da Silva, 1859. v. 2, 254 p.
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Recently, the size dependence of mechanical behaviors, particularly the yield strength and plastic deformation mode, of bulk metallic glasses (BMG) has created a great deal of interest. Contradicting conclusions have been drawn by different research groups, based on various experiments on different BMG systems. Based on in situ compression transmission electron microscopy (TEM) experiments on Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 (Vit 1) nanopillars, this paper provides strong evidence that shear banding still prevails at specimen length scales as small as 150 nm in diameter. This is supported by in situ and ex situ images of shear bands, and by the carefully recorded displacement bursts under load control its well as load drops under displacement control. Finite element modeling of the stress state within the pillar shows that the unavoidable geometry constraints accompanying such experiments impart a strong effect on the experimental results, including non-uniform stress distributions and high level hydrostatic pressures. The seemingly improved compressive ductility is believed to be due to such geometry constraints. Observations underscore the notion that the mechanical behavior of metallic glasses, including strength and plastic deformation mode, is size independent at least in Vit 1. (C) 2009 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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228 p. : il. Nota: Otro título en Teseo: "la modulación selectiva de los niveles de glutatión con l-2-oxo-4-tiazolidina carboxilato aumenta la eficacia de la interleucina-2 e incrementa el beneficio terapéutico de la bioquimioterapia del melanoma metastático"
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The paper reports on a survey on gear assessment for the three intensive fishing seasons in Lake Chad (Nigeria). These seasons coincide with the flood period (Nov-Feb), the receding (March-June)and the recession period (July-September 2001). During this year the questionnaires were requested to ten fishers in each of the selected fishing islands. In the flood season, identified fishing gears on the lake included baited and un-baited Malian traps which constituted about 35% of the total gears recorded. While Ndurutu and Heri (Kung)traps represented, each, 3.2% of the total. About 15.9% of fishers employed hook lines of various length and sizes: Another 15.9% of fishers mounted fish fences (Dumba) during the season. Those that employ seine net accounted for about 11.1% while 9.5% use gill nets.The species belonging to the Cichilidae, Claridae and Osteoglossidae families dominated fish catches. During the receding period, hook lines and fences (Dumba) (6.20%) were found to be predominantly used on the lake due to reducing water level, followed by gill net and draw net which accounted for 17.9% and 16.1 % respectively. During the lake recession only two groups of active gears were recorded. Sixty percent of fishers use combined seine net with cutlass and scoop net, while 40% use to combine only cutlass with kabara net. Fish fences (Dumma)during the flood season were mounted with giant Malian traps of abut 1.5m by 0.5m diameter, covered with net of mesh size (6.3mm-25mm).Each Dumba contained between 150 and 2000 of such traps. Larger number of species was recorded from seine net followed by gill nets and the l kilometre multi mesh fleet drift net. The use of seine net and cutlass known as Genima was predominant during the lake recession