Assessing the eco-efficiency of a composite processing industry: evaluation and quantification of potential improvements’

In this study, an attempt was made in order to measure and evaluate the eco-efficiency performance of a pultruded composite processing company. For this purpose the recommendations of World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WCSD) and the directives of ISO 14301 standard were followed and applied. The main general indicators of eco-efficiency, as well as the specific indicators, were defined and determined. With basis on indicators’ figures, the value profile, the environmental profile, and the pertinent ecoefficiency’s ratios were established and analyzed. In order to evaluate potential improvements on company eco-performance, new indicators values and eco-efficiency ratios were estimated taking into account the implementation of new proceedings and procedures, both in upstream and downstream of the production process, namely: a) Adoption of new heating system for pultrusion die in the manufacturing process, more effective and with minor heat losses; c) Recycling approach, with partial waste reuse of scrap material derived from manufacturing, cutting and assembly processes of GFRP profiles. These features lead to significant improvements on the sequent assessed eco-efficiency ratios of the present case study, yielding to a more sustainable product and manufacturing process of pultruded GFRP profiles.

A case study on the improvement of eco-efficiency ratios: application to a composite processing industry

The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) defines Eco-Efficiency as follows: ‘Eco- Efficiency is achieved by the delivery of competitively priced-goods and services that satisfy human needs and bring quality of life, while progressively reducing ecological impacts and resource intensity throughout the life-cycle to a level at least in line with the earth’s estimated carrying capacity’. Eco-Efficiency is under this point of view a key concept for sustainable development, bringing together economic and ecological progress. Measuring the Eco-Efficiency of a company, factory or business, is a complex process that involves the measurement and control of several and relevant parameters or indicators, globally applied to all companies in general, or specific according to the nature and specificities of the business itself. In this study, an attempt was made in order to measure and evaluate the eco-efficiency of a pultruded composite processing company. For this purpose the recommendations of WBCSD [1] and the directives of ISO 14301 standard [2] were followed and applied. The analysis was restricted to the main business branch of the company: the production and sale of standard GFRP pultrusion profiles. The main general indicators of eco-efficiency, as well as the specific indicators, were defined and determined according to ISO 14031 recommendations. With basis on indicators’ figures, the value profile, the environmental profile, and the pertinent eco-efficiency’s ratios were established and analyzed. In order to evaluate potential improvements on company eco-performance, new indicators values and ecoefficiency ratios were estimated taking into account the implementation of new proceedings and procedures, both in upstream and downstream of the production process, namely: a) Adoption of new heating system for pultrusion die in the manufacturing process, more effective and with minor heat losses; b) Implementation of new software for stock management (raw materials and final products) that minimize production failures and delivery delays to final consumer; c) Recycling approach, with partial waste reuse of scrap material derived from manufacturing, cutting and assembly processes of GFRP profiles. In particular, the last approach seems to significantly improve the eco-efficient performance of the company. Currently, by-products and wastes generated in the manufacturing process of GFRP profiles are landfilled, with supplementary added costs to this company traduced by transport of scrap, landfill taxes and required test analysis to waste materials. However, mechanical recycling of GFRP waste materials, with reduction to powdered and fibrous particulates, constitutes a recycling process that can be easily attained on heavy-duty cutting mills. The posterior reuse of obtained recyclates, either into a close-looping process, as filler replacement of resin matrix of GFRP profiles, or as reinforcement of other composite materials produced by the company, will drive to both costs reduction in raw materials and landfill process, and minimization of waste landfill. These features lead to significant improvements on the sequent assessed eco-efficiency ratios of the present case study, yielding to a more sustainable product and manufacturing process of pultruded GFRP profiles.

Gestão da Qualidade: uma reflexão crítica e actual

Prémio para o Melhor Artigo da Revista “Qualidade” da APQ-Associação Portuguesa para a Qualidade, 9ª Edição – 2013, “Zulema Lopes Pereira”.

Controlo de qualidade do processamento histológico em histotecnologia: a realidade de 12 hospitais portugueses

Mestrado em Gestão e Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde

From Customer to Stakeholder Management: Quality Managers perceptions of Sustainability and Social Responsibility concepts, motivations and impacts

57Th EOQ Congress, Quality Renaissance - Co-creating a Viable Future"

Characteristics of IEF, SDS and SAR-PAGE of Cuba EPO biosimilar

EPO is a glycoprotein produced in the kidney, which stimulates the division and differentiation of red cells in the bone marrow. Erythropoietin is available as a therapeutic agent produced by recombinant DNA technology in mammalian cell culture into which the human EPO gene has been transfected. Biosimilar Epoetins are mostly erythropoietins of the Epoetin alfa, beta or omega type, which are being produced at much lower cost due to expired patents. Recombinant human erythropoietin (rh-EPO) contains the identical amino acid sequence of natural EPO: 165 amino acids, with a molecular weight of 30,400 Da. Since glycosylation is not only dependent on the cell-line used for the expression of Epoetins but also on the entire biotechnological process the glycosylation patterns of biosimilars do not necessarily reflect the patterns of the originator compounds. Today biosimilar Epoetins are manufactured and distributed worldwide and under many different names. The use of recombinant EPOs for doping is prohibited because of its performance enhancing effect. The aim of the present study was to investigated whether biosimilar alpha r-HuEPO – ior®-EPOCIM, produced in Cuba and also available in other countries in all continents, could be differentiated from endogenous one by iso-electro-focusing plus double blotting, SDS-PAGE and SAR-PAGE for antidoping analysis.

A relação entre a acreditação/certificação da qualidade e o controlo interno nas organizações: estudo de caso em 30 unidades hospitalares públicas portuguesas

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentado ao Instituto de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Auditoria, sob orientação de: Doutora Alcina Dias e coorientação de: Doutora Ana Paula Lopes

Six sigma methodologies: implementation and impacts on Portuguese small and medium companies (SMES)

Artigo elaborador no âmbito dos trabalhos decorrentes à dissertação de Mestrado do Aluno David Leite, no Mestrado em Gestão Integrada Qualidade, Ambiente e Segurança, ESTGF-IPP, Oreintados pelos Professores Luís Fonseca (ISEP-IPP) e Vanda Lima (ESTGF-IPP).

Uma Abordagem Teórica sobre o Voluntariado Empresarial

Este trabalho revê e discute a literatura sobre voluntariado empresarial. Com o aumento do compromisso estratégico relativamente à responsabilidade social empresarial, a tendência para se aumentarem as atividades em torno do voluntariado empresarial é visível, como tal é relevante analisar esta questão. O artigo discute o estado da arte do voluntariado empresarial, enquadrando-o como ferramenta de responsabilidade social e expõe a evolução do conceito. Apresenta-se uma pesquisa a bases de dados bibliográficas, referindo-se que a procura é específica e em torno das questões relacionadas com o voluntariado empresarial. Nas atividades de voluntariado empresarial podem estar envolvidos vários stakeholders, sendo que estes são identificados de seguida. Depois, o artigo identifica as principais vantagens e desvantagens relacionadas com o voluntariado empresarial tendo em conta os stakeholders identificados.

Estudo de implementação de um Sistema Integrado da Qualidade, Ambiente e Saúde e Segurança no trabalho numa empresa transformadora de plásticos

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

Stochastic Framework for Strategic Decision-making of Load-serving Entities for Day-ahead Market

The deregulation of electricity markets has diversified the range of financial transaction modes between independent system operator (ISO), generation companies (GENCO) and load-serving entities (LSE) as the main interacting players of a day-ahead market (DAM). LSEs sell electricity to end-users and retail customers. The LSE that owns distributed generation (DG) or energy storage units can supply part of its serving loads when the nodal price of electricity rises. This opportunity stimulates them to have storage or generation facilities at the buses with higher locational marginal prices (LMP). The short-term advantage of this model is reducing the risk of financial losses for LSEs in DAMs and its long-term benefit for the LSEs and the whole system is market power mitigation by virtually increasing the price elasticity of demand. This model also enables the LSEs to manage the financial risks with a stochastic programming framework.

The state of environmental performance evaluation in the public sector: the case of the Portuguese defence sector

Journal of Cleaner Production, nº 17, p. 36-52

Sistema de Informação como suporte ao Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade

Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Informática

Implementação do sistema integrado de gestão da qualidade e de investigação, desenvolvimento e inovação (IDI) na Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Felgueiras (ESTGF)

Mestrado em Gestão Integrada da Qualidade, Ambiente e Segurança

Perfis Pultrudidos: Processo de fabrico, conceção e dimensionamento

Desde a sua licenciatura o signatário tem dedicado a sua atividade profissional à área dos materiais compósitos de matriz polimérica e em especial aos perfis pultrudidos. A implementação destes perfis em Portugal deve-se em parte ao trabalho realizado pelo signatário na empresa ALTO – Perfis Pultrudidos, Lda. Esta empresa surgiu de um spin-off académico, em 1996, a partir do INEGI, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica e Gestão Industrial onde os dois sócios desenvolveram três anos de investigação nesta área. O signatário assumiu a responsabilidade pelos departamentos financeiro, comercial e de projeto, colaborando na parte produtiva, quer na implementação de novas técnicas de fabrico quer no fabrico em si. A partir de 1999, criou e assumiu a responsabilidade do departamento de obras. Foi a partir desta data que novos desafios apareceram e a realização do projeto de estruturas em perfis pultrudidos teve um grande crescimento. O signatário contribuiu para a introdução de outros meios de produção na empresa, como a moldação manual, o RTM Light, injeção de poliuretano, equipamentos de comando numérico para maquinagem de modelos, fabrico de moldes, corte de peças e mais recentemente um equipamento de projeção. Todos estes investimentos permitiram um crescimento sustentável da empresa sempre apostando na qualidade. No ano de 2006, a empresa obteve a certificação de acordo com a norma ISO 9001, para a qual muito se empenhou o signatário. Tendo os perfis pultrudidos ocupado grande parte da experiência profissional do signatário, será sobre este tema que será apresentado este trabalho de natureza profissional. Neste trabalho é explicado o que são perfis pultrudidos, descreve-se o processo de fabrico, a conceção material do perfil pultrudido, as matérias-primas específicas para este processo, algumas aplicações destes materiais, como se dimensionam e por fim o dimensionamento de uma estrutura constituída com estes perfis, estrutura esta para suporte de um seletor de azeitonas numa indústria alimentar.