Ляпунов直接方法在液体表面张力不稳定问题中的应用

本文应用连续系统的直接方法对于旋转液体柱,柱形液体环和柱面内外液体膜等各种情形下表面张力不稳定问题作了统一的处理,得到这些情形下旋转运动稳定的充要条件。

旋转等离子体系统的稳定性条件

本文从完整的MHD方程出发严格推导了一个旋转等离子体系统相对于平衡态作小振动的稳定性条件。该系统具有粘性、可压缩性、有自引力。同前人的工作相比较,由于本文用能量方程代替了近似关系(如绝热关系等),所以结果更加合理并具有普遍性。在一般情况下,前人的结果可以认为是本文结果的特例。同时本文还对文献[1]的稳定性充要条件提出疑义。

激波管研究高温气体的非平衡辐射特性

<正> 一、引言 在现代工程技术、激波结构的计算、实验室的激波物理现象研究和非平衡辐射诊断中,高温气体非平衡辐射性质的研究,在理论和实际中都有重要意义。早在五十年代,有的学者就观察过高温气体的非平衡辐射;六十年代初,国外许多学者对此感兴趣,但其定量测量还是在Lin设计出直径为24英寸的低密度激波管后做出的。关于非平衡辐

射电星系双源射束中的磁场位形

随着观测分辨率的提高,已经观测到越来越多的具有射流束的射电星系,而且得到了射流束中的许多精细结构。本文用磁流体力学的二维理论,分析了射流束中的磁场位形。二维结果不仅在理论上是自洽的,而且可以描述观测到的磁场精细结构。具体讨论了一个理论模型,并与NGC 6251射流束的观测结果比较,两者符合得较好。本文的结果还指出,如果中心天体具有较强的磁场,射流束中以纵场为主,许多类星体双源可属此类;若中心天体磁场较弱,射流束以横场为主,某些射电星系可属此类。磁场可以对射电双源的形态以及动力学过程有重要的影响。

Legislação brasileira sobre educação

Apresenta dispositivos específicos da Constituição e de leis, decretos e outras normas de interesse social relacionados à educação no Brasil.

Baixe e use : catálogo de vídeos em alta resolução

O Baixe e Use reúne mais de 200 produções originais da TV Câmara disponíveis para download gratuito, no endereço www.tv.camara.gov.br/baixeeuse. São documentários, reportagens e interprogramas (programas curtos) organizados em oito eixos temáticos: cidadania, comunicação, economia, educação, humanidades, meio ambiente, política e saúde. Todo esse conteúdo tem o objetivo de promover a educação, o debate público e o exercício da cidadania.

Computation of turbulent-flow in a square duct - aspects of the secondary flow and its origin

A numerical study of turbulent flow in a straight duct of square cross-section is made. An order-of-magnitude analysis of the 3-D, time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations resulted in a parabolic form of the Navier-Stokes equations. The governing equations, expressed in terms of a new vector-potential formulation, are expanded as a multi-deck structure with each deck characterized by its dominant physical forces. The resulting equations are solved using a finite-element approach with a bicubic element representation on each cross-sectional plane. The numerical integration along the streamwise direction is carried out with finite-difference approximations until a fully-developed state is reached. The computed results agree well with other numerical studies and compare very favorably with the available experimental data. One important outcome of the current investigation is the interpretation analytically that the driving force of the secondary flow in a square duct comes mainly from the second-order terms of the difference in the gradients of the normal and transverse Reynolds stresses in the axial vorticity equation.

不确定边界条件下悬臂梁裂纹参数识别方法研究

基于Bernoulli-Euler梁振动理论,以等效弹簧来模拟裂纹引起的局部软化效应和由非完全固支边界条件引起的转角效应.推导了悬臂梁在不确定边界条件下确定其振动频率的特征方程,直接利用该特征方程,提出一种有效估计裂纹参数的优化方法,通过计算测量频率和理论频率之间的误差目标函数最小化即可识别裂纹参数-裂纹位置和深度.最后,应用两个实例-理想固支边界条件下和非完全固支边界条件下的悬臂梁实验来说明本文方法的有效性.实验结果表明:只需梁结构前三阶频率即可识别裂纹位置和深度.对于理想边界条件下的裂纹参数识别,在测量频率存在小误差情况下,该方法仍能给出比较满意的结果,对于非完全固支边界条件下的裂纹参数识别,利用本文方法能得到比Narkis的方法更精确的裂纹位置识别结果.同时本文方法还能给出比较满意的裂纹深度识别结果.

高能气动喷丸致纯铜细晶化的实验与模拟

高能气动喷丸是通过剧烈塑性变形产生细晶材料的方法之一.用纯铜作为实验材料在高能气动喷丸实验机上作喷丸实验,利用表面形貌仪、显微硬度仪以及电子背散射衍射方法对经喷丸处理的试样进行表面粗糙度、硬度及晶粒尺度的测量.结果表明,表面粗糙度随处理时间的增长呈指数衰减趋势;晶粒尺度细化了一个量级,由初始的25.48μm细化至2.52μm;且显微硬度由原来的0.58GPa增加到1.25GPa.量纲分析得到喷丸过程的5个无量纲参数,利用有限元模拟研究了无量纲参数的影响.自编制程序产生丸粒的随机碰撞并调用Ansys/ls-dyna模拟碰撞过程,并将模拟1000次碰撞的结果与相应的实验值进行了比较.