993 resultados para Hadewijch, 1200-1260


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分析了高能Pb27+辐照预注入12C+的和未预注入12C+ 4H-SiC样品在,退火前后傅立叶变换红外光谱和拉曼散射光谱的变化。从傅立叶变换红外光谱可以知道,900℃以上的退火使损伤层发生显著恢复;在拉曼散射光谱中可以看到1200℃退火后有石墨相的存在。实验结果说明,高温退火有利于损伤的恢复,使注入到碳化硅中的碳原子发生聚集并引起相变。

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<正>近年来,双质子发射的现象被广泛研究。~(29)S核最外层两个质子处于2s1/2轨道,可能存在这种奇特的行为。先前的实验表明,~(29)S+~(28)Si的总反应截面有着异常大的值。这意味着~(29)S中最后2

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总结了兰州放射性束实验小组在兰州放射性次级束流线上近几年来利用产生的放射性束流 ,轰击Si或C等靶子 ,测量它的反应总截面 .并利用经验公式将这些结果归一到相同的能量和靶子 ,与其相邻的核相比较 ,发现了9C ,11Be ,14 Be ,8B ,14 B和12 N等核素的反应总截面值有奇异增大的现象 .利用微观的Glauber模型进行了计算 ,对有奇异结构的核采用核芯加价核子的密度分布形式 ,理论计算和实验结果符合得很好 ,可以给出奇异核的弥散的密度分布 .

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利用在束γ谱学方法 ,通过1 2 4 Sn( 7Li,α2n)反应首次研究了丰中子核1 2 5Sb的高自旋态 .建立了自旋达 2 3 2 +、激发能至 2 63 7keV的能级纲图 ,其中包括 2 1条新γ跃迁和 1 4个新能级 .在 1 970 ,2 1 1 0和 2 471keV识别出了 3个同质异能态 ,估计了它们的寿命范围 ,并建议分别具有πg7 2 ν(h1 1 2 s1 2 ) ,πg7 2 ν(h1 1 2 d3 2 ) ,πg7 2 ν(h21 1 2 )三准粒子组态 .根据价质子与1 2 4 Sn核芯激发态的耦合讨论了1 2 5Sb的能级结构 .

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Helicon plasma source is known as efficient generator of uniform and high density plasma. A helicon plasma source was developed for investigation of plasma neutralization and plasma lens in the Institute of Modern Physics in China. In this paper, the characteristics of helicon plasma have been studied by using Langmuir four-probe and a high argon plasma density up to 3.9x10(13) cm(-3) have been achieved with the Nagoya type III antenna at the conditions of the magnetic intensity of 200 G, working gas pressure of 2.8x10(-3) Pa, and rf power of 1200 W with a frequency of 27.12 MHz. In the experiment, the important phenomena have been found: for a given magnetic induction intensity, the plasma density became greater with the increase in rf power and tended to saturation, and the helicon mode appeared at the rf power between 200 and 400 W.

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国家重大科学工程兰州重离了冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)正在兴建当中,本文对其中的束流输运系统进行了详细的光学设计及束流动力学研究。低能束运线传输来自分离扇回旋加速器的束流并匹配注入CSR主环。高能束运线连接着主环和实验环,它的中间一段是放射性次级束流线,设计最大磁刚度为10.64Tm。经过细致的三阶像差校正后,次级束流线的实际动量分辨本领为1200。在研究过程中,用李代数方法证明了一般的四极磁铁在孔径增加时三阶像差反而减小。高能束线有两个分支,分别给物理实验提供高品质的初级束和中高能放射性次级束。另外还设计了一条特殊的束运线,它是基于圆形束方法和能动扫描方案的旋转机架,用重离子(3 < Z < 10)治疗人体深部的肿瘤,并对各种机架的结构进行了比较。最后,讨论了磁铁的误差影响,并简要介绍了束流线的诊断系统。

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A-type zeolite membranes were successfully synthesized on tubular alpha-Al2O3 supports by secondary growth method with vacuum seeding In the seeding process, a thin, uniform and continuous seeding layer was closely attached to the support surface by the pressure difference between the two sides of the support wall. The effects of seed particle size, suspension concentration, coating pressure difference and coating time on the membrane and its pervaporation properties were investigated. The as-synthesized membranes were characterized by XRD and SEM. The quality of the membranes was evaluated by the pervaporation dehydration of 95 wt. % isopropanol/water mixture at 343 K. High quality A-type zeolite membranes can be reproducibly prepared by the secondary growth method with vacuum seeding under the conditions: seed particle size of 500-1200 nm, suspension concentration of 4-8 g/l, coating pressure difference of 0.0100-0.0250 MPa and coating time of 45-180 s. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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荒漠化土地荒漠化(沙漠化)是发生在干旱、半干旱和亚湿润干旱地区,由于气候变化和人类活动所造成的土地退化过程。近半个世纪以来,由于人类过度耕种、过分放牧和狂砍滥伐森林,使得土地贫瘠、植被破坏、水土流失,从而加剧了沙漠化对人类的威胁。我国是世界上受沙漠化危害较严重的国家之一,沙化土地有173.97万平方公里,占国土陆地面积的18.12%,每年由沙化造成的直接经济损失超过540亿元。土地沙漠化已成为严重威胁中华民族生存空间、制约我国经济社会发展的巨大挑战。

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为了揭示黄土高原南部地区不同质地类型土壤剖面坚实度的变化及其与土壤含水率的定量关系,以黄墡土、土娄土、裸露在地表的粘化层耕作剖面为研究对象,定位观测其0~45 cm土壤坚实度与含水率的变化。结果表明,黄墡土、土娄土、裸露在地表粘化层耕作剖面的犁底层平均坚实度均大于耕层,犁底层平均坚实度较耕层分别高194.8%,87.3%,10.4%;剖面土壤质地越粘其平均坚实度越大;土壤坚实度与含水率呈负相关关系;土壤坚实度变化速率为0时,以上3种土壤剖面临界含水率分别为0.1712,0.1757,0.1835;质地不同的土壤剖面坚实度时空变化特征有差异,其中黄墡土剖面0~20 cm土层土壤坚实度为350~500 kPa,受土壤含水率变化的影响较小;20~30 cm土层土壤的坚实度为500~1400 kPa,不易受外界环境影响;30 cm以下土层土壤坚实度为700~1600 kPa,受土壤含水率变化影响较大。土娄土剖面0~40 cm土层土壤坚实度为600~1200 kPa,受含水率变化影响较大;40 cm以下土层土壤坚实度稳定在1 800 kPa左右。粘化层剖面0~15 cm土层土壤坚实度在2000 kPa左右,受环境影响较...

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研究了反应介质浓度及其流速、反应管道长度、共存元素等对使用LZ-1200型流动注射氢化物发生器和WFX-10型原于吸收分光光度计测定垃圾样品中汞的影响。方法准确度、精密度均好,且操作简单,试剂用量少,分析速度快。经实际应用,结果满意。