998 resultados para Território da produção e desenvolvimento local


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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

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Relatório de Estágio de Mestrado em Globalização e Ambiente

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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Jornalismo.

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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão do Território

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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão do Território: Área de Especialização em Ambiente e Recursos Naturais

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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão do Território, área de especialidade em Planeamento e Ordenamento do Território

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Esta dissertação analisa o papel da produção para autoconsumo na agricultura familiar e as políticas públicas e iniciativas locais no território do Alto Uruguai do Rio Grande do Sul. Desde a década de 1970, a agricultura familiar deste território vem passando por transformações profundas desde o início da modernização da agricultura devido a sua crescente inserção mercantil. A partir deste período, a agricultura familiar se torna uma forma de produção e trabalho marcada pela mercantilização social, econômica e financeira. Neste contexto, a produção de alimentos para consumo que era uma característica típica destas unidades de produção sofreu um processo de mercantilização. Este estudo procura demonstrar que isto decorreu, em grande parte, devido aos processos de especialização produtiva via plantio de grãos e commodities agrícolas, do uso cada vez mais intenso de tecnologias em larga escala e da perda do conhecimento acumulado pelos agricultores. Com a mercantilização da produção de alimentos que se destina ao consumo, as famílias se tornam vulneráveis em relação à produção de alimentos básicos e o abastecimento alimentar passa a ocorrer mediante compras nos mercados locais. Este processo de mercantilização e vulnerabilização do consumo fez com que no Alto Uruguai aparecessem situações de pobreza e de insegurança alimentar entre os agricultores familiares. Em face desta situação, a dissertação busca analisar em que medida as políticas públicas destinadas a fortalecer a agricultura familiar, estão contemplando ações de reforço a produção para autoconsumo. Através de pesquisa de campo e entrevistas semidiretivas realizadas no Alto Uruguai, estuda-se o Pronaf e um conjunto de iniciativas locais que operam com a agricultura familiar. A conclusão é que, em grande medida, o Pronaf e, em menor escala, as iniciativas locais, não estão conseguindo intervir e estimular os agricultores familiares a retomar a produção para autoconsumo. Neste sentido, o trabalho mostra que as políticas públicas e as iniciativas locais acabam reforçando o padrão produtivista e não permitem que os agricultores familiares possam diversificar as suas estratégias de vivência e de desenvolvimento rural no Alto Uruguai.

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The establishment of Extractivism and Sustainable Development Reserves comes from an amazon forestry people resistance initiative. It means an option of natural resources management as protected areas for agroextractivism purposes. According to the institutional point of view, these lands, called Conservation Unity for Sustainable Exploration, belong to the government which grants the usufruct rights to the agroextractivist families under a sharing territory administration agreement among government and rural communities. The main roles of these lands are both: to improve the dwellers wellbeing, and protecting the local biodiversity. Additionally, they also represent the start of this thesis theme entitled Development, sustainability, and biodiversity conservation in the Amazon region: the use of protected areas for agroextractivism domestic yield in south of Amapá state with the objective of analyzing the performance that each territory has been reaching in terms of the attributions proposed at the beginning, when they were created. Social, economics, and environment changes that occurred in the agroextractivist areas have been evaluated from two selected test sites, named Rio Cajari Extractivist Reserve and Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Reserve, both, localized in the south of Amapá state

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This study presents an approach to tourism activity from the perspective of the territory, analyzing the importance of the roles of the State and public policies for tourism development. Tourism in the northeastern region of Brazil begins to take its rise from the late 1970 through public policies, whose goal was to provide the necessary conditions for tourism development. The tourism public policies were the key elements in the production process of tourist territories in the region. In the state of Paraíba, the public authorities elected the coastline as the main attraction and the state capital, João Pessoa, as the locus for the tourism development, with the city receiving a series of public policies. In this context, this research aims to analyze the development process of three specific public policies for tourism development in João Pessoa: The (mega)Projeto Costa do Sol (1988), the PRODETUR/PB I and II (1997 e 2005) and the Plano Estratégico de Desenvolvimento do Turismo na Paraíba, the Plano Amanhecer (2000). This study was guided by the question that even having been contemplated by the tourism public policies, João Pessoa still remains in a peripheral position in the regional tourism market. The methodological procedures for this study were literature and documents research and semi-structured interviews with tourism public officials and representatives from local tourism trade. The research came to prove that the discontinuity between governmental administrations hampered the implementation process of the tourism public policies studied. It was observed that the implementation of tourism public policies in the long term depends on the interaction between governments, as well as the collective political will to develop tourism in Joao Pessoa

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The study in screen it has as objective the understanding of the space circuit of production and the circles of cooperation of the soy that if develop in the Maranhão in the technician-scientific-informational period. Characterized for the material and incorporeal flows if they develop in the Maranhão, from the moment where it had a process of integration of the maranhense territory while peripheral space of the capitalist dynamics, that if gave through the politics of regional integration created by the State, but when it had a process of selective modernization, also partial and conservative of the agriculture, that made possible the significant increase of the production and reproduction of the capital. The study sample that with the advent of the soy, had a concentration of the production techniques, mainly in the agricultural region of Balsas, due to bigger it offers of lands, time of implantation of the culture, technique accumulated in the production, whereas in the agricultural region of Chapadinha, these indices still are without representation. Moreover, the intensification of the agricultural credit, the agrarian politics and tax incentives are elements that have propitiated increase of the production of the soy. The development of the space circuit and circles of cooperation of the soy, a side, create new forces politics in the Maranhão that can result in the creation of a new state, the other, are responsible, for the elimination of part of the subsistence agriculture, producing social problems as, agrarian concentration and unemployment. The study it still evidences the appropriation of the place for a small number of companies that has generated, beyond an intense concentration of income, an alienation of the territory, in view of that this is used for a strange purpose to the place and the yearning of the population does not stop

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The work present entitled the participation of resident in the production process of the tourist territory in Canoa Quebrada/CE has as objective analyse of which form the site population participates of the manufacturing process and appropriation of the territory s tourist Canoa Quebrada CE , in period undestood between from 1980 to the present day. The theoretical variable about which rest this search is the concept the territory expressed in the manifested in the process deterritorialization that always appears in conjuction whith the reconstruction of territories, in other words, the process of repossession. The migratory movement of new residents acts in the new sociospatial configuration that location, form new territoriality and (de) territorializing in space turistificado reflected dialectically through the emergence of a new sociospatial setting consisting of forms and images expressed physically in place.Finish the job showing that the participation of resident native and nonnative in the production process of the tourist territory in Canoa Quebrada occurred unevenly characterized by dominance of a small group, who has control of the practice of this activity, thus appears that tourism can be tendentious, since a large portion of the population does not benefit from their results, having a exclusion with various impacts that directly affect the everyday social population