999 resultados para Problemas ambientais urbanos
Resumo:
Esta pesquisa objetiva verificar de que forma, no Brasil, as políticas públicas relacionadas às ameaças químicas, biológicas, radiológicas, nucleares e explosivas (QBRNE) contribuem para o preparo de resposta a um incidente de tal natureza. No mundo contemporâneo há uma concentração das populações nos centros urbanos, tornando-as vulneráveis a desastres químicos, biológicos, radiológicos e nucleares, os quais podem ser desencadeados por eventos adversos, intencionais ou não, resultando em grandes impactos humanos, ambientais, materiais, sociais e econômicos à nação. O terrorismo é uma das possibilidades de ocorrência de um grande desastre, utilizando-se principalmente de atentados com explosivos e podendo se valer dos efeitos dos agentes contaminantes. Então, foram pesquisadas e apresentadas políticas públicas e ações do governo federal norte-americano para o trato de ameaças QBRNE, as quais são comparadas à situação prospectada no território brasileiro, por meio da legislação, políticas públicas, orçamento, documentos e bibliografia. Diversas instituições foram avaliadas quanto ao papel a ser desempenhado em uma situação emergencial, sendo os dados tratados por análise de conteúdo e historiografia. A literatura sobre política pública é ampla, com rica discussão sobre as boas práticas de gestão pública, a evolução do papel dos servidores públicos para um ser técnico e político simultaneamente e de que maneira é influenciada a concepção de uma política pública. O Modelo de Fluxos Múltiplos e a Teoria de Equilíbrio Pontuado são usados para compreender o processo dinâmico de construção da agenda decisória no governo federal para o tema estudado. Concluiu-se que as políticas públicas de resposta para ameaças QBRNE surgem dispersas em diversas instituições, promovidas pelas equipes técnicas, de maneira descentralizada e sem uma orientação do governo central, o que acarreta sobreposição de atividades, havendo casos de problemas não tratados, desprezando-se a complementação de recursos e efetivos.
Resumo:
Este estudo faz uma análise dos ambientes institucional, organizacional, tecnológico e competitivo que cercam o aproveitamento energético dos resíduos sólidos urbanos no Brasil, objeto de política recente lançada no país, que trata a questão superficialmente, priorizando, sobretudo, a destinação dos resíduos aos aterros sanitários, inclusive aqueles de origem orgânica. As análises realizadas mostram que, acima de uma gestão excelente do processo, as políticas de governo sobre o tema da recuperação energética de resíduos são fundamentais para a viabilidade destes empreendimentos, que é dependente também de um fortalecimento no ambiente organizacional, responsável pelas pressões políticas e centralização dos interesses sobre o tema. Uma análise do ambiente tecnológico concluiu que a recuperação energética de resíduos é dominada por empresas no Brasil e que pode ser ampliada em escala e tecnologias disponíveis, desde que o mercado de resíduos sólidos urbanos ofereça segurança ao investidor, sobretudo acima de outras fontes de energia renováveis que se valem das mesmas legislações existentes sobre a comercialização de energia elétrica, porém com menores custos de implantação. Diferentemente de outras fontes de energia, sob o contexto político atual, os empreendimentos de aproveitamento energético de resíduos sólidos urbanos são viáveis economicamente em condições muito específicas no Brasil, especialmente aquelas ligadas à falta de espaço ou ao estabelecimento de parcerias público privadas em que pesem os interesses de ambos os parceiros, como também ponderados os ganhos para o município nos pilares ambiental, social e econômico.
Resumo:
O uso de bioensaios genéticos é uma importante ferramenta na avaliação da contaminação ambiental. Esta poluição, que em grande parte tem origem nas atividades humanas, é liberada no ambiente tendo como destino final, preferencialmente, os corpos d’água. No Rio Grande do Sul, a maior parcela da população e da produção interna do estado estão localizados na Região Hidrográfica do Lago Guaíba, sendo este, por conseqüência, um grande receptor de contaminantes urbanos, industriais e rurais. Neste contexto, o bivalve exótico Limnoperna fortunei (mexilhão dourado) foi escolhido, com base em dados de sua população e distribuição, como possível organismo biomonitor nesta região. Neste estudo, foram padronizadas as metodologias do ensaio cometa e teste de micronúcleos para hemócitos de L. fortunei. A sensibilidade dos mexilhões in vitro, foi avaliada pela exposição das células à radiação ultravioleta e in vivo pela exposição dos organismos aos agentes químicos com potencial genotóxico sulfato de cobre e pentaclorofenol. A radiação ultravioleta induziu uma relação dose resposta, com dano máximo, detectado pelo ensaio cometa, na dose de 4.2 J/m2. Para as avaliações in vivo, os organismos foram expostos aos agentes químicos por duas horas para o ensaio cometa e 24 e 48 horas para o teste de micronúcleos. Ambos compostos induziram danos gerando uma curva dose-resposta. O sulfato de cobre induziu a maior genotoxicidade na dose de 20 μg/ml, apresentando toxicidade em 48 horas de exposição. Para pentaclorofenol, o máximo de dano foi observado na exposição de 150 μg/L em ambos os ensaios. Animais expostos a pentaclorofenol apresentaram 100% de reparação do DNA 2 horas após a exposição. Em exposição dos mexilhões por sete dias a amostras ambientais contaminadas por compostos genotóxicos, também foi possível a detecção de danos por ambos os ensaios. Após a padronização das metodologias e verificação da sensibilidade, o mexilhão dourado foi utilizado para avaliar o potencial genotóxico de amostras de água superficial e sedimento da Bacia do Guaíba. As amostras de água e sedimento foram coletadas em oito pontos da Região Hidrográfica do Lago Guaíba, cinco na região de foz dos principais rios formadores do lago Guaíba (Gravataí, Sinos, Caí, Jacuí e Taquarí), um na foz do arroio Dilúvio, que corta a cidade de Porto Alegre, e em dois pontos dentro do lago Guaíba (Guaíba PC e Guaíba BR), próximo a locais de liberação de esgoto urbano (Guaíba BR e Guaíba PC). Foram avaliadas as estações do ano inverno e primavera e verão. Os moluscos foram coletados no Parque Estadual de Itapuã e aclimatados por no mínimo 7 dias em laboratório. Os organismos foram expostos por 7 dias as diferentes amostras ambientais, sendo trocado ¼ do volume de água e sedimento a cada 24h. Foi evidenciada indução de dano ao DNA pelas amostras do rio Jacuí, possivelmente relacionado com atividades de extração de carvão nesta região. As amostras do rio Taquari também induziram genotoxicidade, provavelmente como conseqüência da intensa liberação de efluentes da indústria alimentícia na região. Foi possível observar uma fraca relação entre a presença de elementos inorgânicos, detectada pelo método de PIXE (Próton Induced X Ray Emission), no corpo mole dos moluscos e a indução de danos ao DNA. No entanto, mais de 60% dos resultados positivos encontrados em ambos os ensaios, foram relacionados a locais com ampla liberação de esgoto (rio Gravataí, do arroio Dilúvio e os dois locais de coleta no lago Guaíba). Entendendo que a contaminação de origem urbana parece ser o maior problema dentro desta Região Hidrográfica, dois dos locais de coleta que sofrem com esta influência, Guaíba BR e Guaíba PC, foram mais detalhadamente avaliados em duas estações do ano, inverno e verão. Amostras de água superficial e de lixiviado de sedimento foram testadas por método direto quanto à indução de mutagênese pelo ensaio Salmonella/microsoma. Exemplares de L. fortunei, também foram avaliados em dois tipos de exposição: in situ, onde exemplares coletados diretamente nos locais avaliados foram avaliados sem tratamento no laboratório e exposição em laboratório, onde os animais foram coletados em Itapuã e expostos as amostras em laboratório. Apenas uma amostra de água superficial, Guaíba BR no inverno, apresentou mutagenicidade na linhagem TA98 em presença de ativação metabólica. Esta mesma amostra induziu danos ao DNA, detectados pelo ensaio cometa, em hemócitos de moluscos expostos em laboratório e coletados in situ e também aumentou a freqüência de micronúcleos em animais expostos in situ. As amostras do ponto Guaíba PC induziram aumento significativo de micronúcleos em moluscos expostos tanto em laboratório quanto in situ. A influência de elementos inorgânicos, detectados pelo método de PIXE nas amostras de água e no corpo mole dos moluscos, parece ser menos importante do que a contaminação por compostos orgânicos. Estes resultados salientam a forte influência de contaminantes orgânicos nesta região, destacando o biomonitoramento com o mexilhão dourado como uma importante ferramenta no diagnóstico deste tipo de contaminação.
Resumo:
O tema de sustentabilidade ambiental tem se tornado cada vez mais um interesse nos negócios e, com a consciência crescente de práticas ambientais, a gestão na cadeia de suprimentos e seus impactos deixam de ser um problema restrito ao poder governamental e entra para a agenda das empresas, trazendo responsabilidade a todos que, de forma direta ou indireta, geram resíduos. Com participação de 8,8% do PIB em 2009, as despesas com consumo de bens e serviços de saúde cresceu com relação ao ano de 2008, quando representou 8,3%. Contudo, o setor saúde se constitui um importante consumidor de insumos e recursos naturais, gerando impactos, tanto na prestação da assistência, quanto ao longo da cadeia de fornecedores de produtos e serviços gerando cerca de 200 mil toneladas de resíduos sólidos urbanos por dia, que representa entre 1% e 1,5% dos resíduos gerados por uma cidade ou comunidade. Apesar de o tema sustentabilidade estar em voga ultimamente e, de diversos estudos terem sido feitos sobre o tema, ainda existem poucos fundamentos sólidos da relação entre investimentos em práticas ambientais e aumento de competitividade, principalmente na área de saúde, que é foco deste estudo. O objetivo geral desta dissertação será, então, entender como as práticas ambientais de fornecedores médico hospitalares são percebidas pelas instituições de saúde, tornando-os preferencias. Para isso, serão realizadas entrevistas, com abordagem qualitativa e de caráter exploratório, com coleta de dados realizada através de questionário e entrevistas com 6 instituições de saúde de grande representatividade no cenário nacional. Assim, a questão de pesquisa deste trabalho é: de que forma práticas ambientais são consideradas na seleção e gestão de fornecedores médicos hospitalares.
Resumo:
La présente étude a comme objectif comprendre la relation entre l implantation et le développement du Tourisme à Natal et les conflits urbains établits entre 2006 et 2010 et publiés par les médias imprimés, élaborant ses impacts dans le quotidien des résidents. Tandis qu une relecture partielle de la méthode régressive-progressive développée par le philosophe français Henri Lefebvre, cherche à recouper du présent, des contradictions qui promeuvent des réactions dans le quotidien de la ville; ainsi qu identifier des moments du passé qui puissent contribuer à sa compréhension. Aujourd hui, nous avons les médias, comme principale source pour observer la perception locale des problèmes causés par l espace conçu, à partir des actions de l État référentes à l activité. Par rapport au passé, ces situations sont recherchées dans des sources secondaires, mettant en évidence le dialogue avec le Relatório Conflitos Urbanos (Rapport Conflits Urbains) à Natal-1976-1986 (ANDRADE et al.,1986), qui présente les conflits existants à des moments qui ont précédé ou ont acompagné le début du développement de l activité au RN, spécialement à Natal. Alors que dans la contribution à la compréhension du rôle du Tourisme dans l apparition de conflits urbains de la ville sont aussi inclues nos coupures vécues, des actions de l État par rapport à la consolidation, ainsi comme pour les conflits qui se sont plus demarqués ou qui ont conduit à la réaction de la population de la ville pendant les périodes analysées. Au final, on cherche à démontrer les limites de la responsabilité de l activité touristique dans l urgence des principaux conflits urbains dans la ville. L analyse des données de la recherche, avec l identification des conflits urbains de Natal et sa relation avec le Tourisme; la présentation des conflits par rapport à la localisation, fréquence et son encadrement dans les catégories de l analyse adoptée; l identification des agents intéressés et la relation entre eux; ont amené à la confirmation de l hypothèse proposée. De cette façon, en prenant en compte les coupures temporelles et spatiales, la source de recherche et la méthodologie adoptées, nous arrivons à la conclusion que l activité touristique à Natal n est pas directement responsable de l apparition des conflits urbains de la ville
Resumo:
The production of waste from urban and industrial activities is one of the factors of environmental contamination and has aroused attention of the scientific community, in the sense of its reuse. On the other hand, the city of Salvador/Ba, with approximately 262 channels, responsible for storm water runoff, produces every year, by the intervention of cleaning and clearing channels, a significant volume of sediments (dredged mud), and thus an appropriate methodology for their final destination. This study aims to assess the influence of incorporation of these tailings in arrays of clay for production of interlocked block ceramic, also known as ceramic paver. All the raw materials from the metropolitan region of Salvador (RMS) were characterized by x-ray fluorescence, x-ray diffraction, thermal analysis (TG and TDA), particle size analysis and dilatometry. With the use of statistical experimental planning technique, ternary diagram was defined in the study region and the analyzed formulations. The specimens were prepared with dimensions of 60x20x5mm³, by uniaxial pressing of 30 MPa and after sintering at temperatures of 900°, 1000º and 1100ºC the technological properties were evaluated: linear shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent specifies mass, flexural rupture and module. For the uniaxial compression strength used cylindrical probe body with Ø 50 mm. The standard mass (MP) was prepared with 90% by weight of clay and 10% by weight of Channel sediment (SCP), not being verified significant variations in the properties of the final product. With the incorporation of 10% by weight of manganese residue (PFM) and 10% by weight of the Ceramic waste (RCB) in the mass default, in addition to adjusting the plasticity due to less waste clay content, provided increased linear firing shrinkage, due the significant concentration of K2O, forming liquid phase at low temperature, contributing to decreased porosity and mechanical resistance, being 92,5 MPa maximum compressive strength verified. After extract test leachate and soluble, the piece containing 10% of the PFM, was classified as non-hazardous and inert material according to NBR10004/04 ABNT. The results showed the feasibility on using waste, SCP, RCB and PFM clay mass, at temperatures above 900ºC, paver ceramic production, according to the specifications of the technical standards, so that to exceed the 10% of the PFM, it becomes imperative to conduct studies of environmental impacts
Resumo:
The research was carried out in the urban area in Codó-MA, a small city the east part of Maranhão, which has 4,228.000 km2 (IBGE, 2000) and population of 113,768 hab. (IBGE, 2008). The city is also inside Codó-MA micro-region. The city is located in one of the lacking area in Brazil, where the Human Development Index (IDH) is approximately 0,558. It does not present an adequate model of management when talking about solid residue collecting. All of the solid residue produced and collected in the city is stored in an open area that they call lixão , which is located in a residence area in the suburbs. Because of that, a problem that involves public health and environmental areas, we understand it is necessary to investigate the way the local government treats and manages the solid residue collecting, as well as, the social, economical and productive reality of those who are directly involved in the collecting itself, its productive chain of the material, including the handling, transportation and its final destiny. It means a social, productive, economical diagnosis, that in a such way,the local society and the organs of inspection can act in a better way to control the problems that include solid urban residue and come from a bad administration. That way, this work proposes to carry out a study that has as result a diagnosis with feasible alternatives on management, taking as basis, social and economical aspects that compound this productive chain. This work can bring great contributions to a better local reality through the introduction of an integrated and supported system of management of solid residue that includes a selective collecting and the creation of a sanitary area. Taking that into consideration, we can contribute to minimize the environmental impacts in Codó Novo, caused by the garbage
Resumo:
Surveys carried out in many Brazilian cities have shown that the CDW Construction and Demolition Waste, in some cases, represent more than 50% of the mass of urban solid residue. Municipalities have struggled to manage in an effective way huge quantities of CDW generated every day and solve the problem of the illegal dumping in an inadequate area, which compromise the quality of life of the population as a whole, thus causing serious problems concerning social-environmental and sanitary. This paperwork was meant it carry out environmental diagnosis of the management and the final destination of the CDW in the city of Parnamirim/RN. The methodology used in this work constituted in the bibliographical research, conducted to give support and fundaments to the subject in question, identification of the main places of legal and illegal dumping, identification of the environmental impacts caused by the irregular deposition of the CDW, valuation of quantity and quality of the CDW and perception according to the Environmental Legislation. The necessary data for the elaboration of this study were carried out through the appliance of questionnaires with open and closed questions, applied to 14 (fourteen) Real Estate developer companies associated with SINDUSCON/RN and 05 companies that deal with the transportation and collection of CDW, formal and informal interviews, exploitational visits and photographical records. The collected data went through a statistic treatment being organized into tables and graphs. The main results obtained from this research show that the interviewees hold a medium knowledge of the specific Environmental Legislation; do not have an effective model of environmental management, resorting to only reusing CDW; that the reusing of CDW is not substantial, as much as the possibility of recycling has a minimal consideration. It was also verified that a considerable percentage of interviewees affirmed to send CDW to illegal and inadequate locations. It is expected that such study can be used as an important tool to subsidize the public administration in the pursuit of solutions which could bring benefits to society and the environment
Resumo:
This work presents a study of the ambient management in urban centers, considering the ambient perception as element necessary to develop in the population the conscience of the necessity to preserve the environment. For this, the attitudes and behaviors of the community, represented for students of an Institution had been evaluated, so that strategies and actions are traced that come to minimize the ambient degradation and to provide an aggregate sustainable development to the economic development. The objective of this research consists of studying the problematic one of the ambient management in urban centers under the point of view of the awareness, of the ambient perception and of the participation of the population, this because the ambient questions are inserted in the aspects that involve the practical life and the daily one, for what becomes excellent to understand that the environment is a right of all, therefore, must be preserved. The methodology used in this work constitutes in the application of a questionnaire with scales of the type likert contends variables that compose the acts and mannering aspects, beyond a partner-demographic scale. The Chi-square method was used in the analysis statistics de Pearson to verify the dependence of the associations between the partner-demographic 0 variable and the acts and mannering variables. The results point that the academic environment is opportune to deal with the subject, in view of that the ambient preservation goes for all the contents, and that the pupils of today will be able, in the future, in its areas of performance to plan action to safeguard the sustainable development. One concludes that the strategies to manage the environment pass for the awareness of the citizen, therefore when it is educated its attitudes will be more responsible, a time that the ambient concern will be present in its day-by-day. Therefore, the Public Power when planning programs of ambient preservation that comes to promote changes of habits of the population, such as: management of the solid residues generated by the population, recycling, programs of selective collections, ambient education, etc. the local community for the success of its actions will have to be involved
Resumo:
The process of urbanization in recent decades has generated considerable seriousness of problems relating to the use and occupation physical environment of cities. The concentration of population, economic activities and technological standards have reinforced an existing urban environment highly degraded as a consequence of the development style that leads to the predatory use of natural resources. In this context, cities as centers of production and consumption, have the most serious problems of environmental degradation. This study investigated the impacts of the municipal building projects to large-scale vertical in the town of Vila de Ponta Negra, Natal-RN, given the proximity to the Environmental Protection Area (ZPA-6) and considering its environmental importance , scenic, landscape and tourism for the city of Natal-RN. The fragility of the licensing process and the failure of the assumptions in the analysis, objective and subjective, for the granting of environmental permits for the building construction projects, specifically those set out in the surroundings of the Environmental Protection Area (ZPA-6) and fundamental importance of landscape and tourism for the city of Natal, has aroused the concern of local people in and of itself the Government, faced with the probable impacts that will affect greatly the Vila de Ponta Negra. The methodology used to achieve the intended objectives will be the literature review, questionnaire to the surrounding population and the Government, as well as findings on the spot, through the photographic record. The beneficiaries of the license, if the entrepreneurs, have been affected because of the granting of licensing act of investing large amount of capital in the works. Additionally, with distrust of the population, since they are to discredit the public system of environmental management have guessed by the probability of imbalance to the environment and structural damage to the Vila de Ponta Negra, where such failure to support energy, lack of regular supply of water , lack of sanitation and access roads sufficient for the flow of motor vehicles in these areas, among other factors. Thus, this work will contribute to the diagnosis and solutions to the problem in question, so that the Government will effectively fulfill its social management of ecologically balanced environment of continuing urban development in Natal, Brazil
Resumo:
One of the concerns of this century is with the handling and the final destination of urban solid waste (RSU), where depending on the form as they will be made use, they can cause diverse problems, they are of ambient or social order, being able to generate the loss of the quality of life and illnesses to the population, of direct or indirect form. The objective of the present work was to diagnosis the environmental partner situation of the Final Destination of the urban solid residues in the District of Guajiru, city of São Gonçalo do Amarante/RN, standing out the partner-economic situation of the scavengers. The research was carried through in the period of March of 2008 the October of 2009, with a methodology developed through analyzes them of documents made available for the state ambient agency, the Air base of Christmas and managing agencies of the city. For collection of the date, it was used directly application of the questionnaire with 20 existing scavengers in points of destination of residues, evaluation of the old place of final destination through the use of the spread sheet of the IQR (Index of Quality of the Residues), developed for the CETESB, identification of the matter dump and photographic register. For effect of treatment of the data, a descriptive analysis with regard to the answers of the interviewed scavengers was carried through. The acquired date, Scale had been according to tabulated and analyzed in Excel 2003, where they had been generated graphical to observe the behavior of the data. The results show that of the twenty interviewed scavengers, 35% possess age between 20 and 30 years; 75% possess incomplete basic education; 60% inhabit in houses of waal or huts (cardboard or wood); 55% do not make use of system of water supply and system of sanitary exhaustion; with regard to income monthly for scavengers, 35% had presented income between R$ 200,00 and R$300,00 and 20% possess income above of R$ 500,00 for possessing another source of income; 80% of the interviewed ones, use some type of equipment of individual protection; In the year of 2009, confirming what it was informed by the State agency of Environment, during the field visit, we evidence that the city of Is Gonçalo do Amarante, currently, destines its residues in Sanitary landfill of São Region Metropolitan of Natal in the District of Massaranduba in the city of Ceará-Mirim, after some interventions of the State Public prosecution service. However, in the district of Guajiru some diggings still exist that today are used as final destination of RCD' s (Residues of Construction and Demolition) of the cities of Natal and São Gonçalo do Amarante, as well as private dumps that are used by scavengers that deviate the final destination (Sanitary landfill) of the residues of the great generators (supermarkets, shopping Center and hotels), with presence of urubus, generating a new ambient problem for the city and the aeroportuária security. Ahead of this scene, the study it suggests viable alternatives for the elimination of the private dumps and for the social situation of the escavengers, aiming at to improve its quality of life and 10 to minimize the ambient impacts caused by the inadequate destination of the solid waste in the community of Guajiru, São Gonçalo do Amarante/RN, being able to contribute so that the public managers carry through action in the handling and the control of the final destination of the urban solid waste
Resumo:
The objective of this work was to investigate the factors that inhibit the use of Environmental Techniques in the Gas Station of the city of Natal/RN. For this, a survey with the aid of a questionnaire was used like research instrument. It s used a sample for convenience, not probabilistic. For collection of the data, it was used directly application of the questionnaire to the Managers or Assistant managers of the gas station, in accordance with its availability or presence. The data was collected in all the regions of Natal (North, South, East and West). The population in accordance with the data of the ANP of September 2005 is of 111 ranks and the collected sample was of 86. To carry through the analysis of the data of this research had been used softwares Excel and Statistic version 5.0, for Windows. The analysis of data is divided in two parts; descriptive analysis and analysis of groupings (clusters). The results showed that bigger part of the interviewed ones has between 30 and 39 years of age; they have second grade completed; they had declared to have little between and reasonable knowledge how much to the use of Clean Technology (CT) in gas station; and a small part of the interviewed ones had informed to have much knowledge how much the resolutions of the CONAMA established for the Gas Station. Of the searched ranks, the majority is national(76.7%); the most accurate practice environmental used in the gas station are: it collects selective of oil used or contaminated and ecological tanks - coated with strengthened fibre glass; great part of the interviewed ones (33.8%) informed that never the TL makes planning of referring future action; about of the half of the interviewed ones (84.9%) they had more declared that its employees have of none to a reasonable level of training for deal with problems that compromise the environment; the majority of the ranks (72.1%) functions has for more then six years. It is observed that almost all the interviewed ones (96.5%) evaluate as being important or very important the implantation of CT in Gas Station and the great majority (82.1%) evaluates the difficulty in if implanting these technologies in Gas Station as being easy or very easy. In the analysis of cluster, it was verified existence of two groupings (as much in the variable of the barriers and benefits), being that inside of each clusters exists homogeneity and between clusters exists heterogeneity. In reality, everything is important or very important in the opinion of the interviewed ones. There only exists a small significant difference that separates them in clusters
Resumo:
Nesta pesquisa estabeleceu-se como objetivo geral analisar a gestão dos resíduos sólidos domiciliares gerados nas cidades de Tarumã e Teodoro Sampaio-SP, com a finalidade de propor ações para o gerenciamento integrado dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Foram investigados a geração, o tratamento e a destinação dos resíduos sólidos domiciliares, além daqueles gerados no processo de produção da Usina de Açúcar e Álcool Nova América, e sua participação na vida econômica da Usina de Triagem e Compostagem de Tarumã. Esta pesquisa permitiu compreender a importância de uma gestão integrada dos resíduos sólidos visando a combater e minimizar impactos ambientais associados aos mesmos, bem como enfatizar a necessidade de articular a usina de triagem de resíduos sólidos domiciliares com a coleta seletiva em Tarumã e viabilizar a coleta seletiva em Teodoro Sampaio, garantindo assim, ganhos sociais, operacionais, econômicos, educacionais e ambientais para os municípios.
Resumo:
The present work studied the problems faced riverine populations of the estuary Potengi, detaching its perception with regard to the environment, as well as in the evaluation of the institucional arrangement that acts in the place. Questionnaires were used in five riverine communities and conducted interviews with agents of public agencies and colonies of fishermen. There is little understanding of the needing to preserve and weakness in the application of the regulation mechanisms
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior