~(129)Xe~(30+)轰击Ni表面激发靶原子偶极跃迁和禁戒(M1和E2)跃迁的特征光谱线

报道了用高电荷态离子1 2 9Xe30 + (15 0keV)轰击金属Ni表面 ,激发的 2 0 0— 10 0 0nmNiⅠ和NiⅡ的特征光谱线的实验结果 .实验结果表明 :用电荷态足够高的离子作光谱激发源 ,无需很强的束流强度 (nA量级 ) ,便可有效地产生原子和离子的复杂组态间跃迁所形成的可见光波段的特征谱线 ,特别是NiⅠ和NiⅡ偶极禁戒的电四极跃迁E2和磁偶极跃迁M1的特征光谱线 .通过分析发现 ,在禁戒跃迁的谱线中 ,有些是电子组态相同而原子态不同的偶极禁戒跃迁光谱线而且NiⅡ的 6 84 84nm谱线较强

RS-485总线在CSR控制系统中的应用

该文介绍一种能利用RS 485总线标准,采用自定义串行通信协议,实现CSR控制子系统中的总线通讯的方法。并给出总线硬件电路和相应的软件实现流程图。

The inhibitory effect of intestinal bacterial metabolite of ginsenosides on CYP3A activity

The intestinal bacterial metabolites of ginsenosides are responsible for the main pharmacological activities of ginseng. The purpose of this study was to find whether these metabolites influence hepatic metabolic enzymes and to predict the potential for ginseng-prescription drug interactions. Utilizing the probe reaction of CYP3A activity, testosterone 6beta-hydroxylation, the effects of derivatives of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol families on CYP3A activity in rat liver microsomes were assayed. Our results showed that ginsenosides from the 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol family including Rb-1, Rb-2, Rc, Compound-K, Re, and Rg(1), had no inhibitory effect, whereas Rg(2), 20(S)-panaxatriol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol exhibited competitive inhibitory activity against CVP3A activity in these microsomes with the inhibition constants (K) of 86.4+/-0.8mum, 1.7+/-0.1mum, and 3.2+/-0.2 mum, respectively. This finding demonstrates that differences in their chemical structure might influence the effects of ginsenosides on CYP3A activity and that ginseng-derived products might have potential for significant ginseng-drug interactions.

Bt杀虫晶体蛋白的土壤残留及其对土壤磷酸酶活性的影响

研究表明以不同形式导入土壤中的杀虫晶体蛋白在土壤中的残留特性及其对土壤磷酸酶活性的影响有所不同。以Bt菌体向土壤导入杀虫晶体蛋白的试验表明 :随着培养时间的延长 ,土壤中杀虫晶体蛋白含量逐渐增加 ,到 1 5d时达到一个峰值 ,而后下降 ,在培养 30d时 ,杀虫晶体蛋白含量基本与初始含量相同。以不同Bt棉组织添加土壤的试验表明 :随着培养时间的延长 ,土壤中的杀虫晶体蛋白含量降低 ,在培养初期下降的速度较快 ,随后下降的速度较慢 ,在培养的中后期基本稳定 ,在培养 5 6d时 ,杀虫晶体蛋白含量为初始值的 4 4 7%(ZK)和 5 6 1 %(GK)。不同Bt棉的盆栽试验表明 :在整个生育期内 ,Bt棉花种植后根际土壤中杀虫晶体蛋白含量均明显比非Bt棉高。Bt菌体和Bt棉组织处理的土壤磷酸酶活性均呈现出比对照高的趋势 ,而在Bt棉种植过程中Bt棉根际土壤的磷酸酶活性则呈现出比非Bt棉低的趋势。无论以何种方式向土壤中导入杀虫晶体蛋白 ,土壤磷酸酶活性在不同杀虫晶体蛋白浓度处理间的差异显著。

Determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides based on enzyme inhibition using a pH-sensitive fluorescence probe

A flow injection system for the determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides is described. A sensitive fluorescence probe was synthesized and used as the pH indicator to detect the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (ACNE). The percentage inhibition of enzyme activity is correlated to the pesticide concentration. Several parameters influencing the performance of the system are discussed. The detection limits of 3.5, 50, 12 and 25 mug/l for carbofuran, carbaryl, paraoxon and dichlorvos, in pure water, respectively were achieved with an incubation time of 10 min. A complete cycle of analysis, including incubation time, took 14 min. The detection system has been applied to the determination of carbofuran in spiked vegetable juices (Chinese cabbage and cole), achieving recovery values between 93.2 and 107% for Chinese cabbage juice and 108 and 118% for cole juice at the different concentration levels assayed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

播栽期对水稻产量和产量构成因素及生育期的影响

研究了不同播栽期对水稻产量和产量构成因素及生育期的影响。结果表明 ,随播栽期推迟 ,水稻产量有所降低。每穗成粒数减少是推迟播栽期引起水稻减产的主要原因 ,其次是千粒重的下降和成穗数的降低。针对目前的生产实际 ,提出了一些应对播栽期推迟的技术措施。

Detection of K-ras exon 1 mutations by constant denaturant capillary electrophoresis

Among various mutation detection methods, constant denaturant capillary electrophoresis (CDCE) is one of the most common techniques for rapid identification of known or unknown mutations. In this report, a CDCE analysis method with homemade linear polyacrylamide (LPA) kit was developed on ABI 310 genetic analyzer, the effect and relationship of various denaturing factors in CDCE analysis were investigated and K-ras gene mutations of 31 coloerctal cancer patients were detected. Results indicate that, with the increase of chemical danaturant concentration, the optimum temperature was lowered, and when the concentration of urea (formamide) was higher than 7 M (40%), the homoduplex and heteroduplex of mutant samples were separated with difficulty. Detection results of K-ras gene in colorectal samples indicated that mutations were present in eight (26%) of 31 patients; most mutations were localized in codon 12, which is thought to be a critical step and plays an important role in human colorectal carcinogenesisas. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.

不同二氧化碳浓度条件下红松和长白赤松土壤生化特性研究

以连续 5年在生长季以不同浓度CO2 (70 0和 5 0 0 μmol·mol-1)处理的长白赤松和红松幼苗为研究对象 ,进行了土壤微生物生物量C、纤维素分解月动态以及过氧化氢酶活性动态研究 .结果表明 ,在秋季 ,红松和长白赤松土壤微生物生物量C在不同浓度CO2 处理箱的大小顺序均为 :对照箱 >5 0 0 μmol·mol-1箱 >70 0 μmol·mol-1箱 ;红松和长白赤松土壤 5和 10cm层在不同浓度CO2 处理下 ,其纤维素分解强度的月动态均表现出一定的规律性 ,且各处理之间在每个月份中也表现出一定的规律性 ;在生长季 ,红松和长白赤松土壤纤维素分解强度在 5和 10cm层均表现为 5 0 0 μmol·mol-1CO2 处理下较 70 0 μmol·mol-1CO2 处理下高 ;红松和长白赤松土壤过氧化氢酶活性在不同浓度CO2 处理之间均表现出一定的规律性 ,且各处理的月动态变化也呈现出一定的规律性 .

Preparation and characterization of long methacrylate monolithic column for capillary liquid chromatography

Long methacrylate monolithic columns (100 cm x 320 mum i.d.) were prepared from silanized fused-silica capillaries of 320 mum i.d. by in situ copolymerization of butyl methacrylate (BMA) with ethylene dimethacrylate (EDMA) in the presence of a suitable porogen. The separation performance and selectivity of the column were evaluated and compared with a 25 cm x 320 mum i.d. column prepared in the same way by capillary high-performance liquid chromatography (mu-HPLC) The results showed that the 1 m long monolithic column can generate 33 x 10(3) plate number and exhibited good permeability, higher sample loadability, and separation capability. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

不同施肥黑土微生物量氮变化特征及相关因素

研究长期施用两种不同量有机肥 (M2 、M4)和化肥 (NPK)的黑土微生物量N在作物生长季的变化特征 .结果表明 ,施用有机肥黑土微生物量N显著高于施用化肥 (NPK)和不施肥 (CK) ,微生物量N季节波动小 .微生物量N为M42 5 5 2～ 2 39 12mg·kg-1,M2 10 4 0～ 94 31mg·kg-1,NPK 6 2 7～ 87 0 4mg·kg-1,CK 9 15～ 6 9 81mg·kg-1,同一处理最大值与最小值相差 7～ 14倍 .M2 、NPK处理微生物量N最大值出现在抽雄吐丝期 ,M4处理最大值出现在拔节期 ,CK处理最大值出现在播种期 ;不同处理微生物量N的差异并未因季节变化及玉米生育时期影响而明显改变 .微生物量N的动态变化与极少数黑土生物、理化特性指标动态变化显著相关 ;微生物量N与黑土生物、理化特性 ,植物氮、磷、钾有极显著的正相关关系 ,与土壤含水量、籽粒粗蛋白含量呈显著正相关关系 .

不同水分管理方式对稻田土壤生物学特性的影响

在下辽河平原单季稻地区研究了常规浅湿干灌溉 (CK)、浅湿干灌溉薄膜阻渗 (IC)、湿润灌溉薄膜阻渗 (MC)、淹水灌溉薄膜阻渗 (FC) 4种不同水分管理方式下土壤线虫及土壤微生物量的动态变化。结果表明 ,耙耕前 ,CK、FC处理食细菌线虫数量显著高于MC、IC处理 ;薄膜阻渗在黄熟期显著降低了土壤食细菌线虫的数量 ,在耙耕前显著降低了食真菌线虫数量。潮棕壤稻田食真菌线虫与食细菌线虫相比数量较低。在耙耕前不同水分管理方式下土壤微生物量C显著低于对照。不同水分管理方式在水稻分蘖期、抽穗期对食细菌线虫数量、食真菌线虫数量、微生物量C和微生物量N没有影响。土壤食细菌线虫、食真菌线虫数量与土壤微生物量C、N没有达到显著相关。