713 resultados para Academias literárias


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Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE

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Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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to each other. These approaches reveal the speaker's attitudes, their feelings expressed in statements and in the contexts in which those expressions are used. Cagliari (1989) calls this kind of discursive reference as prosodic markers in literary writing. In this project, the corpus for the analysis comes from the work of Guimarães Rosa: Manuelzão e Miguilim. The main goal of the present project is to develop studies on the subject, since there is virtually nothing done about the prosodic writing markers. Develop working methods is an important objective, in order to show how the prosodic markers can be studied. This type of study is not only important to linguistics: phonetics, textual analysis and discourse, but also to literary studies. Different ages of literary expressions used differently such resources as shown by the work of Cagliari (1989). The methodology of this project starts collecting data to compose the corpus with examples categorized as prosodic markers. Then, according to prosodic theories, these expressions are classified in types. The contexts in which they appear are important elements and they will be highlighted. The narrative of the plot is also an important context. Dialogues are good source of prosodic markers. In the work of Guimarães Rosa: Manuelzão e Miguilim, it was observed that the author likes to reveal the feelings of the characters in the novel through stated words in their speech. There are prosodic markers showing feeling like: intimidating, serene, gentle, cheerful, worried, angry, with irony, etc. The authors also refer to the fact that the character pronounced his speech with different voice qualities such as loud, hoarse, whispering, etc. This project studies the association between some prosodic elements of speech and their occurrence in literary texts as prosodic writing markers, as defined in the project. The data come from the phonetic descriptions of words and expressions regarded as prosodic...

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The Children's Literature is an invaluable tool for human formation, ethics, aesthetics and politics, as well as serves as an instrument for the formation of interdiscourse and transforms teaching procedures of text written production. Then, the investigation of how the literature is being worked in school. Therefore, in this work, constitutes the general objective, to investigate how the teaching of Children's Literature is organized in the early years of elementary school and if that organization promotes the development of literary literacy of the student, and language skills written and the reader behavior, making it critical on several topics. The question that served as a north to the research was the following one: is Teaching Children's Literature, in the early years of elementary school, organized to develop the literary literacy while acting as a catalyst tool for learning to read and write? Have been established the following objectives: a) describe how the teaching of children's literature is organized (teaching routine) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of elementary school ; b) identify the literary genres that have worked in each school year, describe how they are worked out, analyze whether this work is related to the teaching of writing and the nature of that relation ship; c) verify if the Children's Literature teaching procedure seeks ways to articulate literary activities with the establishment of the interdiscourse as content for writing the textual production. The methodology that was included was the field research, from a qualitative interpretation approach and it had as direct data source the natural environment in which it was developed the teaching of Children's Literature. The work presents data results analyzed according to the concepts of Aesthetics of Reception (Iser, 1977; Jauss, 1977), and the functions of Literature, according to Candido (2000), Yasuda (2004), among others. From the results were extracted

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to each other. These approaches reveal the speaker's attitudes, their feelings expressed in statements and in the contexts in which those expressions are used. Cagliari (1989) calls this kind of discursive reference as prosodic markers in literary writing. In this project, the corpus for the analysis comes from the work of Guimarães Rosa: Manuelzão e Miguilim. The main goal of the present project is to develop studies on the subject, since there is virtually nothing done about the prosodic writing markers. Develop working methods is an important objective, in order to show how the prosodic markers can be studied. This type of study is not only important to linguistics: phonetics, textual analysis and discourse, but also to literary studies. Different ages of literary expressions used differently such resources as shown by the work of Cagliari (1989). The methodology of this project starts collecting data to compose the corpus with examples categorized as prosodic markers. Then, according to prosodic theories, these expressions are classified in types. The contexts in which they appear are important elements and they will be highlighted. The narrative of the plot is also an important context. Dialogues are good source of prosodic markers. In the work of Guimarães Rosa: Manuelzão e Miguilim, it was observed that the author likes to reveal the feelings of the characters in the novel through stated words in their speech. There are prosodic markers showing feeling like: intimidating, serene, gentle, cheerful, worried, angry, with irony, etc. The authors also refer to the fact that the character pronounced his speech with different voice qualities such as loud, hoarse, whispering, etc. This project studies the association between some prosodic elements of speech and their occurrence in literary texts as prosodic writing markers, as defined in the project. The data come from the phonetic descriptions of words and expressions regarded as prosodic...

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The Children's Literature is an invaluable tool for human formation, ethics, aesthetics and politics, as well as serves as an instrument for the formation of interdiscourse and transforms teaching procedures of text written production. Then, the investigation of how the literature is being worked in school. Therefore, in this work, constitutes the general objective, to investigate how the teaching of Children's Literature is organized in the early years of elementary school and if that organization promotes the development of literary literacy of the student, and language skills written and the reader behavior, making it critical on several topics. The question that served as a north to the research was the following one: is Teaching Children's Literature, in the early years of elementary school, organized to develop the literary literacy while acting as a catalyst tool for learning to read and write? Have been established the following objectives: a) describe how the teaching of children's literature is organized (teaching routine) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of elementary school ; b) identify the literary genres that have worked in each school year, describe how they are worked out, analyze whether this work is related to the teaching of writing and the nature of that relation ship; c) verify if the Children's Literature teaching procedure seeks ways to articulate literary activities with the establishment of the interdiscourse as content for writing the textual production. The methodology that was included was the field research, from a qualitative interpretation approach and it had as direct data source the natural environment in which it was developed the teaching of Children's Literature. The work presents data results analyzed according to the concepts of Aesthetics of Reception (Iser, 1977; Jauss, 1977), and the functions of Literature, according to Candido (2000), Yasuda (2004), among others. From the results were extracted

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Entre os registros culturais que participam do processo de produção de representações sobre a escola e o cotidiano escolar, a literatura brasileira dos séculos XIX e XX ocupa um lugar privilegiado. Tomando a escola como tema de fabulação, algumas das obras publicadas no período compõem imagens que remetem o leitor à vida cotidiana dessa instituição, em suas relações com a vida familiar e o mundo que a cerca. Ao referir-se aos objetos materiais, ao trabalho dos professores, à organização escolar, aos impressos que ali circulam, às relações que se estabelecem entre os seus integrantes, aos medos, angústias, alegrias, sensações e sentimentos que acompanham tal vivência, essas obras produzem representações que permitem uma identificação e uma aproximação entre a vida dos personagens e a do leitor. As representações sobre a escola e suas práticas, postas em circulação por meio das obras literárias, adquirem múltiplos sentidos e, de alguma forma, participam dos processos pelos quais atribuímos sentidos à nossa própria experiência escolar. Por meio da leitura de registros literários sobre a experiência da escolarização, este texto procura flagrar a escola em sua cotidianidade, indagando sobre os modos como os sujeitos representam a instituição escolar.

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Traduções literárias de línguas/culturas periféricas tendem a ser esporádicas e, como tais, tornam-se mais propensas a buscar integrar o polissistema literário meta, abandonando os elos entre a obra original e seu polissistema fonte. Para atingir essa integração a abordagem assimilativa (ou domesticadora, no sentido de Venuti, 1998) mostra-se quase inevitável. O presente ensaio, tomando como exemplo as traduções efetivas e potenciais de obras da literatura norueguesa para o português brasileiro, sustenta que seria possível adotar uma abordagem diversa, que buscasse reproduzir - ainda que parcialmente - o polissistema fonte (ou fragmentos relevantes desse). Esta abordagem exigirá mais do que um esforço tradutório pontual: terá de ser mobilizada uma estratégia intercultural, planejando a tradução paulatina de uma multiplicidade de obras relevantes - e, destarte, estabelecer uma imitatio do polissistema fonte nos espaços de recepção brasileiros.

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[ES] Las bases educativas de la labor docente han estado sustentadas en los centros de enseñanza reglada (colegios, institutos y/o universidades). No obstante, debido a la gran influencia social y al margen de aprendizaje, la presencia de ámbitos de enseñanza no reglada comienza a prevalecer. El proyecto didáctico reflejado en este artículo ha sido realizado mediante la recogida de datos en diversas academias. Para ello, se ha preparado una entrevista previa a la recogida de los datos de carácter informativo y se ha procedido a la recopilación estadística de dichos datos obtenidos. En definitiva, el artículo pretende estudiar, a través de la práctica, la diversidad educativa y social de la actualidad. [EN] Teaching educational foundations have been supported in formal education centers (schools, high schools and/or universities). Nevertheless, apart from this style of learning, nowadays non-formal education is taking a more relevant role, due to an important social influence. The didactic project presented in this article has been elaborated taking as a frame of reference the data collection obtained from several academies. For this purpose, an interview prior to the collection of informative data has been prepared in order to compile all those statistical data. In conclusion, this article aims to study, through practice, the educational and social diversity of today.

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A metadiscursividade faz-se presente nas obras literárias como um mecanismo discursivo que ajuda a entender o fazer literário do autor e a estabelecer interaçao com o leitor. Os estudos linguístico literários interessam-se pela metadiscursividade que os escritores constroem em suas obras e pelas explicaçoes que eles dao ao seu modo de criaçao. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o metadiscurso no romance Um erro emocional, de Cristovao Tezza, à luz dos estudos de Borillo (1985) e Koch (2008) sobre a metadiscursividade e das reflexoes de Bakhtin (1992) sobre o romance. Esse pensador da linguagem considera o romance o gênero dos gêneros e mostra que a obra romanesca aceita diferentes formas de expressao linguística, contempla o entrecruzar de vozes sociais e acolhe uma grande diversidade de estilos. Ao refletir sobre o romance, o filósofo russo eleva-o a uma categoria literária superior em relaçao a outros gêneros, pelo seu caráter de inconclusibilidade e exigência de renovaçao formal permanente. Espera-se com este trabalho, verificar aproximaçoes entre as reflexoes bakhtinianas e a metadiscursividade no fazer literário de Cristovao Tezza, no romance Um erro emocional

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En 1963 se creó el Instituto del Servicio Exterior de la Nación (ISEN), escuela encargada de formar a los diplomáticos de carrera en el país. Años antes otros países de la región habían emprendido este proceso de profesionalización diplomática, con características que pretendemos observar aquí. La profesionalización de la administración pública puede ser un eje común del período y de la región, pretendemos señalar también algunos aspectos disímiles entre las academias diplomáticas de Argentina, Brasil y Chile, principalmente en el momento de su surgimiento, esperando comprender a que intereses respondían estos procesos. Resultan pertinentes las comparaciones con Chile y Brasil, por un lado por que son dos países que , aunque con distinta intensidad, han observado en alguna medida la profesionalización de sus cuerpos diplomáticos y su mirada puede resultar enriquecedora para nuestra tesis doctoral sobre el ISEN, y por otro lado por que el prestigio de las mismas, especialmente el caso del Instituto Rio Branco, nos obliga a conocerlas en profundidad

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En el marco de las políticas lingüísticas, el trabajo analiza los discursos sobre el español como lengua estándar subyacentes en los diversos instrumentos de gramatización (Auroux 1992) destinados a regular los usos lingüísticos en el ámbito hispanoamericano. Postula la hipótesis de que las políticas lingüísticas alentadas desde las Academias de la Lengua y las diversas instancias de difusión del estándar llamado panhispánico acuden al espíritu de unidad y homogeneidad lingüística presente desde los inicios de los discursos sobre el español afectando el prestigio de los estándares regionales. A partir de esta hipótesis, sostiene que las actuales expectativas de homogeneidad e intercomprensibilidad lingüística expresadas tanto en diccionarios, manuales de estilo o gramáticas como en los medios de comunicación olvidan que los estándares regionales paralelos a ese español globalizado no siempre cuentan con una vía de enseñanza formal que los valide y los prestigie frente a la variedad transnacional. Para verificar la plausibilidad de esta hipótesis, analizamos diccionarios de la RAE y Panhispánico de Dudas y manuales escolares de enseñanza de español, entre otros instrumentos; allí identificamos la construcción de las nociones de norma estándar, español transnacional y dialecto.

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En el marco de las políticas lingüísticas, el trabajo analiza los discursos sobre el español como lengua estándar subyacentes en los diversos instrumentos de gramatización (Auroux, 1992) destinados a regular los usos lingüísticos en el ámbito hispanoamericano. Postula la hipótesis de que las políticas lingüísticas alentadas desde las Academias de la Lengua y las diversas instancias de difusión del estándar llamado panhispánico acuden al espíritu de unidad y homogeneidad lingüística presente desde los inicios de los discursos sobre el español afectando el prestigio de los estándares regionales. A partir de esta hipótesis, sostiene que las actuales expectativas de homogeneidad e intercomprensibilidad lingüística expresadas tanto en diccionarios, manuales de estilo o gramáticas como en los medios de comunicación olvidan que los estándares regionales paralelos a ese español globalizado no siempre cuentan con una vía de enseñanza formal que los valide y los prestigie frente a la variedad transnacional. Para verificar la plausibilidad de esta hipótesis, analizamos diccionarios de la RAE y Panhispánico de Dudas y manuales escolares de enseñanza de español, entre otros instrumentos; allí identificamos la construcción de las nociones de norma estándar, español transnacional y dialecto

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En el marco de las políticas lingüísticas, el trabajo analiza los discursos sobre el español como lengua estándar subyacentes en los diversos instrumentos de gramatización (Auroux, 1992) destinados a regular los usos lingüísticos en el ámbito hispanoamericano. Postula la hipótesis de que las políticas lingüísticas alentadas desde las Academias de la Lengua y las diversas instancias de difusión del estándar llamado panhispánico acuden al espíritu de unidad y homogeneidad lingüística presente desde los inicios de los discursos sobre el español afectando el prestigio de los estándares regionales. A partir de esta hipótesis, sostiene que las actuales expectativas de homogeneidad e intercomprensibilidad lingüística expresadas tanto en diccionarios, manuales de estilo o gramáticas como en los medios de comunicación olvidan que los estándares regionales paralelos a ese español globalizado no siempre cuentan con una vía de enseñanza formal que los valide y los prestigie frente a la variedad transnacional. Para verificar la plausibilidad de esta hipótesis, analizamos diccionarios de la RAE y Panhispánico de Dudas y manuales escolares de enseñanza de español, entre otros instrumentos; allí identificamos la construcción de las nociones de norma estándar, español transnacional y dialecto