998 resultados para Portugal - Comércio - Brasil Séc. XIX


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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Ps-graduao em Educao para a Cincia - FC

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The school textbook is an important pedagogic resource in the classroom, and it is frequently the only one. But, an analysis of the Maternal Languages textbooks in Brazil and in Portugal allowed us to detect serious didactic obstacles to the learning of the language in its semiotic omnifuncionality. In this paper we are going to present the results of a project that involves the presence of a childrens literature book in the classroom instead of the textbook adaptations. We developed activities before, during and after the reading in a fourth grade class of an Elementary School in Brazil and Portugal having the aim of build readers.

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Atualmente a China um ator essencial do cenrio econmico mundial, sendo tambm um grande demandante de matrias primas para manter seu acelerado crescimento, resultando assim em importante e estratgico para a regio latinoamericana, sobretudo, por ser um grande comprador. Por sua importncia econmica, estratgica e demogrfica a China se destaca em relao maioria dos pases do mundo sendo no apenas um ator chave, responsvel por grandes mudanas ocorridas no nvel e estrutura da demanda mundial, mas tambm importante fonte de recursos financeiros para manter os equilbrios internacionais. Atravs da discusso das relaes de comércio entre Brasil e China buscamos analisar os principais resultados em termos econmicos e sociais, principalmente a atuao do Brasil enquanto ator global dado sua importncia crescente na dinmica mundial. A inteno desta pesquisa entender as dimenses da relao com o pas asitico, a partir do posicionamento do Brasil como um dos principais parceiros comerciais de China, sobretudo como exportador de produtos primrios. Em termos de exportaes realizadas por setores desde o Brasil para a China existe uma grande concentrao nos recursos naturais de matrias primas, particularmente os minrios, alimentos, e combustveis; trata-se de um pequeno hall de produtos com baixo nvel de processamento

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notvel a importncia da Unio Europeia para o setor exportador brasileiro, principalmente no caso da exportao de carne bovina. Conduto, este comércio bilateral encontra entraves para seu desenvolvimento causados principalmente pela Unio Europeia, tais como barreiras no tarifrias (barreiras tcnicas, sanitrias, fitossanitrias etc) alm de exigncias acerca de produtos exportados para o mercado europeu por pases terceiros, como, por exemplo, medidas de rastreabilidade, certificao, rotulagem e conformidade com regras europeias. Este estudo visa analisar este comércio bilateral, os obstculos existentes e como o Brasil lida com esta situao

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A OMC (Organizao Mundial do Comércio) um marco na histria das relaes comerciais de todos os pases que dela fazem parte. a instituio encarregada de supervisionar o comércio internacional e implementar os acordos negociados nas rodadas multilaterais, alm de coordenar a negociao de novas regras. Serve tambm como tribunal para os conflitos do comércio internacional. O debate existente entre comércio e meio ambiente envolve proteo ambiental e a concretizao do ideal de desenvolvimento sustentvel. A primeira parte do trabalho faz um levantamento detalhado de todo o histrico de Conferncias existentes. A segunda se refere discusso geral baseada no comércio e meio-ambiente, detalha as principais negociaes resultantes dos acordos entre os pases. Por fim, a terceira parte do trabalho se baseia em estudos de caso relacionados com a Amrica Latina e Caribe com enfoque no Brasil

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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This work aims to evaluate the different trajectories in terms of production structure, technological capabilities and performance in international trade of pharmaceutical industries in Brazil and India. For this, we build international trade indicators, based on data provided by the COMTRADE, the UN database for trade. Through the indicators, it is observed that the countries have different results in the catch-up process of the pharmaceutical industry. India has built a productive structure strongly based on generic drugs, with which it is able to greatly meet domestic demand and export to many countries worldwide. Brazil remains in a position of dependence of foreign production, with a high level of imports and exports to the region of Latin America

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Este texto tem por objetivo refletir acerca da formao inicial e continuada de professores (as) em sexualidade, educao sexual e relaes de gneros no Brasil e em Portugal. Pontua a importncia de maiores investimentos no sentido de incluir estas temticas nos currculos oficiais de cursos que formao inicial de professores (as), evitando-se assim, formar professores (as) mal preparados (as), cheios (as) de tabus e de equvocos que acabam claramente sendo repassados atravs dos currculos ocultos, contribuindo para aumentar o desrespeito e a violncia na comunidade. Reflete ainda sobre a importncia de investimentos dos governos dos dois pases em aes de formao continuadas, como forma de minimizar a lacuna deixa na formao inicial. Conclui ser este, em curto prazo, o caminho possvel e vivel de dar subsdios tericos e prticos aos professores (as), para que a legislao vigente em Portugal e os parmetros curriculares propostos no Brasil sejam cumpridos de forma eficaz e com possibilidade de responder s necessidades emergentes e urgentes destes dois pases.

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The study of the size and composition of the rural household in tradicional societies in transition to modern ones is very useful as a tool in order to understand forms and organizations of the domestic groups and their possibilities of survival, social mobility e developing strategies of material accumulation. The aim of this article is to compare the size and composition of the rural households in the frontier regions of the Americas: the northwest and southwest of U.S.A with the southwest of So Paulo province in Brazil. The findings are surprising in comparative perspective, as the mean size of the American households were very high in relation to the brazilian ones. The sources used in this research are the manuscript census of the U.S.A and Brazil.

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The article discusses the processes of transformation that are underway in the contexts of Portuguese and Brazilian labor markets. Starting with a reflection on globalization and some of its impacts - resulting from technological changes and the introduction of new information technologies, accompanied by an economic policy that favors deregulation and flexibility of labor relations -, it analyses some trends regarding precarious employment in both countries. The discussion is grounded on the assumption that job precariousness, which currently affects all age and professional groups, is not anymore a mere cyclical and peripheral phenomenon.

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The aim of this study was to adapt the BriefCOPE Inventory for Portuguese-speaking university students. We evaluate the Portuguese BriefCOPE psychometrics qualities and estimated the BriefCOPE factorial invariance in Brazil and Portugal. The data collected from a sample of 1573 students of both nationalities did confirm the 14-factor structure of the BriefCOPE and showed both factorial, convergent and discriminant related validities. However, the factor model did not show invariance across countries indicating that the use of the Portuguese version of the BriefCOPE cannot be bailed for comparisons of scores of inter-countries' student coping.

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Care practices have raised some questions concerning the attention given to women, specifically when it comes to issues of extreme importance in Public Health's approach of pre-natal care. The present study intends to discuss the scope and challenges of the integral care in maternal health, taking into consideration the experiences of one of the authors in the health scenarios from both Brazil and Portugal. A comparative analysis was conducted on the format of the pre-natal classes offered to groups of pregnant women, a frequent practice of Primary Care in both countries. The method of participant observation of two groups of pregnant women, one in each country was used. The organization of each group is presented and evaluated regarding its methodological and practical settings. The analysis of the experiences indicates that both groups can be considered as informative or educative, since the chosen methodology and structure was formed by lectures with predefined themes; there was reduced reflection and empowerment possibilities, due to the fragmented presentation form, and this could also mean diminished reflection on the changes of the feminine role. It is thus concluded that the need for offering care for women in different periods of their lives should include a continuous fight for an amplified and integral approach, with emphasis in the care network and in health promotion.