The use of the bi-factor model to test the uni-dimensionality of a battery of reasoning tests

Resumen tomado de la publicación

Partial scalar invariance and observed differences across gender in a reasoning test battery

Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n

Arxiu òptic

El Grup PH neix el desembre de 1990. És una empresa de base tecnològica amb àmplia experiència i amb vocació de servei; ofereix solucions informàtiques que permeten: optimitzar els processos empresarials, millorar la qualitat i l'accés a la informació, i reduir les despeses de gestió. PH Systems disposa fins aquests moments d’un conjunt d’aplicacions informàtiques que conformen una solució de gestió de negoci integrada pensada per diversos sectors. Però aquestes aplicacions no disposen d’una eina que pugui fer una gestió de la documentació d’una organització. L’objectiu d’aquest projecte és millorar la gestió i/o la productivitat dels procediments informatitzats, que tenen com a element inicial en el seu flux de dades, els actius d’informació. Això és pot subdividir en diferents objectius concrets: • La utilització d’un Sistema d’Informació que permeti accedir i recuperar els documents d’arxiu d’una organització, sense haver d’anar a l’arxiu físic. • Facilitar un procediment automatitzat, àgil i versàtil de creació de documents electrònics a partir dels documents d’arxiu. • La integració dels actius d’informació amb la gestió de negoci que proporciona un ERP com el Lirba. A part d’aquests objectius, també n’hi ha uns de secundaris: • Dotar de semàntica els documents electrònics corresponents a documents administratius. • Establir lligams entre aquesta semàntica i un flux de treball del Lirba. • Permetre al Lirba treballar amb més d’un gestor de documents electrònics

Maturidade de plataformas SOA Open Source vs proprietários

O bom funcionamento de uma empresa passa pela coordenação dos seus vários elementos, pela fluidez das suas operações diárias, pelo desempenho dos seus recursos, tanto humanos como materiais, e da interacção dos vários sistemas que a compõem. As tecnologias empresariais sentiram um desenvolvimento contínuo após a sua aparição, desde o processo básico, para gestão de processos de negócios (BPM), para plataformas de recursos empresariais (ERP) modernos como o sistema proprietário SAP ou Oracle, para conceitos mais gerais como SOA e cloud, baseados em standards abertos. As novas tecnologias apresentam novos canais de trânsito de informação mais rápidos e eficientes, formas de automatizar e acompanhar processos de negócio e vários tipos de infra-estruturas que podem ser utilizadas de forma a tornar a empresa mais produtiva e flexível. As soluções comerciais existentes permitem realizar estes objectivos mas os seus custos de aquisição podem revelar-se demasiado elevados para algumas empresas ou organizações, que arriscam de não se adaptar às mudanças do negócio. Ao mesmo tempo, software livre está a ganhar popularidade mas existem sempre alguns preconceitos sobre a qualidade e maturidade deste tipo de software. O objectivo deste trabalho é apresentar SOA, os principais produtos SOA comerciais e open source e realizar uma comparação entre as duas categorias para verificar o nível de maturidade do SOA open source em relação às soluções SOA proprietárias.

Diseño de un sistema de gestión basado en procesos para un área de planificación: caso Andinatel S.A.

La tesis que se presenta a continuación tiene como finalidad la adopción de un sistema de gestión fundado en procesos para el área de Planificación de ANDINATEL S.A., a través del cual se logre eficiencia y efectividad en la gestión corporativa de la compañía, para cumplir este objetivo se desarrolló esta investigación, partiendo de concepciones teóricas de procesos (Diseño y Mejoramiento de proceso), así como conceptos organizacionales de cadena de valor, sistemas de gestión y mejoramiento; bajo estos criterios se desarrollaron tres capítulos de investigación. En el capítulo de análisis de la situación actual corporativa y de planificación de ANDINATEL S.A., se tomó información sectorial relativa a oferta y demanda de servicios, segmentando los niveles de preferencia de los consumidores hacia ANDINATEL S.A., así como la descripción organizacional y funcional de la empresa hacia el interior donde se vio que el nivel de desempeño esta decreciente en función de niveles de utilidad e inversión. Con esta visión global de la compañía en el capítulo de diseño de procesos, bajo el fundamento de las acciones que emprende el área de planificación de ANDINATEL S.A. se articularon los procesos por categorías de valor (cadena de valor), es decir en centrales, de soporte estratégico y de soporte en si mismos, la definición de procesos arrojó costos, tiempos de proceso y ciclo, así como factores críticos a ser subsanados por acciones de mejora. Con el diseño de procesos ya evidente la formulación del sistema de gestión, así como sus herramientas operativas se fundamentó en generar estrategias que apuntalen una herramienta (sistema de gestión ERP) integral que con la ayuda de sistemas Datawarehose y Enterprise project management, entregue índices de control y monitoreo de manera eficiente y efectiva para los intereses de ANDINATEL S.A.

A new paradigm for BCI research

A new control paradigm for Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) is proposed. BCIs provide a means of communication direct from the brain to a computer that allows individuals with motor disabilities an additional channel of communication and control of their external environment. Traditional BCI control paradigms use motor imagery, frequency rhythm modification or the Event Related Potential (ERP) as a means of extracting a control signal. A new control paradigm for BCIs based on speech imagery is initially proposed. Further to this a unique system for identifying correlations between components of the EEG and target events is proposed and introduced.

Experiences with sustainability indicators and stakeholder participation: A case study relating to a 'Blue Plan' project in Malta

The practical application of systemic sustainability analysis (SSA; Bell and Morse, 1999) as applied in-a project instigated and managed by 'Blue Plan', one of the regional activity centres of the Mediterranean Action Plan, is set out and explained in this paper. The context in which SSA was applied and adapted to SPSA (systemic and prospective sustainability analysis). is described in the Mediterranean, primarily in Malta. The SSA process is summarized, its extension and linkage to the prospective approach is described and the comments of stakeholders in the context are added. Some preliminary outcomes are suggested. The pauticular focus of the paper is on the lessons learned from doing SSA/SPSA within a classic blueprint project framework. It is-not assumed that SSA/SPSA is 'finished' or 'definitive'. Rather, we suggest that it is a developing and changing approach that practitioners can adapt and change to meet the specific needs of the circumstances that confront them. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

Story telling in sustainable development projects

This paper constitutes an attempt to find a means to represent multiple stories in the strong narrative of conventional sustainable development (SD) projects. The authors' experience of such projects in various parts of the world indicates that they have a tendency to arise from and reflect a dominant mindset, placing the SD project in what can be a working environment that is inimical to the very ideals that SD is supposed to represent. Short-termism and value for money drive project formats and objectives, whilst counter-narratives and alternative stories arising from stakeholders in such projects are often ignored. Yet these alternative threads often contain strong SD messages of their own and could, if effectively utilized, enhance the SD project process. This paper sets out the case for a new field - 'project ethnography' - allied with the growing use of meta-analysis to compare project 'stories'. The analytical model applied to compare projects is based on the Kolb learning cycle and involves a (3 X 4)-fold questioning of project conceptual ization and roll-out. Copyright @ 2oo6 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

Greening the United Nations' Human Development Index?

The Human Development Index (HDI) introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990 has helped facilitate widespread debate amongst development researchers, practitioners and policy makers. The HDI is an aggregate index, calculated on an annual basis by the UNDP and published in its Human Development Reports, comprising measures of three components deemed by them to be central to development: W income (the gross domestic product per capita), (ii) education (adult literacy rate) and (iii) health (life expectancy at birth). The results of calculating the HDI are typically presented as country/regional league tables, and provide a quick means for policy makers and others to judge performance. Perhaps partly because of the relative simplicity of the index, the HDI has managed to achieve a level of acceptance and use amongst politicians and policy makers that has yet to emerge with any indicator of sustainability. Indeed, despite its existence for 11 years, including nine years after the Rio Earth Summit, the HDI has not even been modified to take on board wider issues of sustainability. This paper will critically examine the potential for 'greening' the HDI so as to include environmental and resource-consumption dimensions. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

Post-Sustainable Development

The past 15 years have witnessed the rise of post-development theory as a means of understanding the development discourse since the 1940s. Post-development argues that intentional development (as distinct from immanent development - what people are doing anyway) is a construct of Western hegemony. Sustainable development, they argue, is no different and indeed is perhaps worse, given that most of the global environmental degradation has been driven by consumerism and industrialization in the West. Critics of post-development counter by stating that it only provides destruction by tearing apart what is currently practiced in 'development' without providing an alternative. When post-developmentalists do offer an alternative it typically amouints to little more than a call for more grassroots involvement in development and disengagement from a Western agenda. Post-sustainable development analysis and counter-analysis has received remarkably little attention within the sustainable development literature, yet this paper argues that it can make a positive contributrion by calling for an analysis of discourse rather than a hiding of power differentials and an assumption that consensus must exist within a community. A case is made for a post-sustainable development that acknowledges that diversity will exist and consensus may not be achievable, but at the same time participation can help with learning. The role of the expert within sustainable development is also discussed. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

The Universal Common Good: Faith-Based Partnerships and Sustainable Development

Partnership is increasingly espoused as the best relationship between members of the sustainable development aid chain, and implies a respect for the position of all and a desire to avoid a situation where one group dominates another. It also implies a form of relationship that is not just 'better' for the sake of it but that is more able to help achieve sustainable development. However, given the inevitable inequalities in power between donors that have the resources and field partners that do not it can be hard to put this ideal into practice. This paper explores the function of partnership within a group of closely related institutions that comprise the Catholic Church development chain. The research focussed on three Catholic Church based donors (one from the USA and two from Europe) and their partners in Abuja Ecclesiastical Province, Nigeria. Relationships between and within various strata of the Church in Nigeria were also examined. Relationships were 'patchy' at all levels. One of the donors had a significant operational presence in Nigeria and this was regarded by some respondents as a parallel structure that seriously undermined local bodies. However, while problems existed, there was a sense of inter-dependence arising from a shared sense of values and Catholic Social Teaching, which allowed partners to work through their stresses and conflicts. It is the innate sustainability of the aid chain itself founded upon a set of shared values that provided the space and time for problems to be addressed. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

Watching the infant brain learn words: Effects of vocabulary size and experience

Previous investigations comparing auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) to words whose meanings infants did or did not comprehend, found bilateral differences in brain activity to known versus unknown words in 13-month-old infants, in contrast with unilateral, left hemisphere, differences in activity in 20-month-old infants. We explore two alternative explanations for these findings. Changes in hemispheric specialization may result from a qualitative shift in the way infants process known words between 13 and 20 months. Alternatively, hemispheric specialization may arise from increased familiarity with the individual words tested. We contrasted these two explanations by measuring ERPs from 20-month-old infants with high and low production scores, for novel words they had just learned. A bilateral distribution of ERP differences was observed in both groups of infants, though the difference was larger in the left hemisphere for the high producers. These findings suggest that word familiarity is an important factor in determining the distribution of brain regions involved in word learning. An emerging left hemispheric specialization may reflect increased efficiency in the manner in which infants process familiar and novel words. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Cognitive-behavior therapy for compulsive checking in OCD

There is substantial evidence for the effectiveness of psychological treatments for OCD, and various approaches have been widely recommended. These approaches tend to be characterized by exposure and response prevention (ERP) and also tend to be applied equally to all forms of OCD. Patients/clients (and some therapists) often find ERP to be a difficult treatment, and both dropout and refusal rates are unacceptably high. Based on specific cognitive conceptualizations of different manifestations of OCD, new and refined cognitive treatment methods are now available. The present article describes a specific cognitively based approach to the treatment of compulsive checking.

The potential for high performance design adoption in retail property portfolios

Growing legislative pressures and increasing stakeholder awareness of environmental issues are pushing the property market to consider high-performance, low-impact retail buildings. The office sector is relatively advanced in its apparent appreciation of such buildings; however, the retail sector is slow to recognize these benefits. In exploring the business case for high-performance design adoption in the retail sector, this paper examines the overlaps between office and retail sector benefits and considers the potential benefits peculiar to retailers. Barriers to high-performance design adoption are then addressed through case research, interviews with key representatives from the retail property market and a questionnaire survey of FTSE listed retail company property departments. The paper concludes that information gaps are a significant hindrance to high-performance property development and that they can be reduced, to some extent, by the forthcoming introduction of the BREEAM Retail environmental assessment tool. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

Extraction of polyphenols from processed black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) residues

The total phenol and anthocyanin contents of black currant pomace and black currant press residue (BPR) extracts, extracted with formic acid in methanol or with methanol/water/acetic acid, were studied. Anthocyanins and other phenols were identified by means of reversed phase HPLC, and differences between the two plant materials were monitored. In all BPR extracts, phenol levels, determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, were 8-9 times higher than in the pomace extracts. Acid hydrolysis liberated a much higher concentration of phenols from the pomace than from the black currant press residue. HPLC analysis revealed that delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-rutinoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, and cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside were the major anthocyanins and constituted the main phenol class (approximate to 90%) in both types of black currant tissues tested. However, anthocyanins were present in considerably lower amounts in the pomace than in the BPR. In accordance with the total phenol content, the antioxidant activity determined by scavenging of 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6- sulfonic acid) radical cation, the ABTS(center dot+) assay, showed that BPR extracts prepared by solvent extraction exhibited significantly higher (7-10 times) radical scavenging activity than the pomace extracts, and BPR anthocyanins contributed significantly (74 and 77%) to the observed high radical scavenging capacity of the corresponding extracts.