879 resultados para Programa cultural


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Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias del Hábitat. Programa de Arquitectura

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Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias del Hábitat. Programa de Arquitectura

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Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias del Hábitat. Programa de Arquitectura

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Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias del Hábitat. Programa de Arquitectura

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80 p.

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Contemporary studies have shown that the evolution of the heritage concepts is accompanied by an affirmation of the importance of social participation in recognizing heritage values and in managing cultural assets. We used the Brazilian context to emphasize the challenges for democratizing this process. This problematic is discussed based on the cases of Cidade Altaand Ribeira, neighborhoods that date from the formation of Natal-RNand have cultural assets recognized by levels of government. The study builds elements to answer the research question: what meanings and representations does the culturalheritage in the case study have for its users? The research method analyzes the representations and the meanings of the neighborhoods, firstly is based on historiographical studies, memories records of the city and on the process of heritage management. Secondly, it isbased on the field research, it is structured in environmental perception studies (areas of Environmental Psychology, Architecture and Urbanism) and has been applied with users with different bonds with the studied environment (residents, workers and visitors). The data were obtained with the multi-method which included direct observation, questionnaire survey and mentalmaps (that replicate Kevin Lynch). The analysis of result verified the research hypothesis, emphasizing aspects of the relationship between users and cultural heritage relevant to strengthening collective memory, local identity, contributing to heritage management. Among the results, the socio-environmental image obtained which emphasized a "cultural axis" linkingboth studied neighborhoods and confirms the influences of elements rein the memories records of the city and in the area s management. Identified aspects to strengthen the relationship between the users and cultural assets, such as the presence of placeswith affective ties to certain groups, as well as the need to fight off negative images (of degradation and insecurity) associated to the site and also expand the participation of the population, including residents, in policies and cultural activities. After all, recognition of value and the involvement of societycultural assets have the potential of contribute to integrate city development with heritage conservation

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The research that led to this dissertation adopted a set of scenic/ideological aspects inherent to the productions of the Culture Industry as its object of research. The intellectual output of Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer underscored the approaches on this subject, since it provides the same set of scenic/ideological features to be explored because, according to the authors, scenes produced by the culture industry are linked to the dominant ideology, since they act in favor of maintaining the status quo. The first objective was the definition this set of features inherent to the scene produced by the culture industry, through the exploration of literature produced by Adorno and Horkheimer, so it was possible to define a set composed of nine elements: Construction of characters as characteristic types; Stereotypes; Naturalization of Stereotyped language; Simplistic playwriting; Reuse dramatic formula; Love and sexuality as themes of plots; Utilization of tragic element; Objetive representation; Approximation of fiction and reality. The second goal was the analysis of scene produced by the culture industry nowadays, so that it was possible to verify if any scenic/ideological aspects indicated by Adorno and Horkheimer in the mid-twentieth century were present among the productions from this beginning of the twenty-first century. Through the analysis of three soap operas produced in Brazil in 2012, it was found that the nine scenic/ideological aspects as indicated by Adorno and Horkheimer appeared in the observed productions. Additionally, a new scenic/ideological feature, not indicated by Adorno and Horkheimer is present: the merchandising

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53 p.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Linguística, Português e Línguas Clássicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, 2016.

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39 p.

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Este artículo revisa las concepciones y selecciones efectuadas sobre aquello que actualmente se denomina “patrimonio inmaterial” nacional por parte del Instituto Nacional de la Tradición (1943-1955), luego denominado Instituto Nacional de Filología y Folklore (1955-1959) y más tarde, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Folklóricas (1960-1964) –hoy Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano–. Analizamos los cambios y continuidades en las definiciones atribuidas al patrimonio nacional por parte de esta institución durante el período 1943- 1964, dando cuenta del rol que tuvo la disciplina del folklore en el estudio del patrimonio durante esta etapa y, paralelamente, dejando vislumbrar cómo la problematización, definición y delimitación de la incumbencia del folklore se fue conformando en la tensión entre las demandas del Estado y su constitución como campo académico.

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Dissertação apresentada para obtenção a grau de Mestre na área de Educação Social e Intervenção Comunitária

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Dissertação apresentada para obtenção a grau de Mestre na área de Educação Social e Intervenção Comunitária

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Esta investigación analiza el impacto del Programa de Alimentación Escolar en el trabajo infantil en Colombia a través de varias técnicas de evaluación de impacto que incluyen emparejamiento simple, emparejamiento genético y emparejamiento con reducción de sesgo. En particular, se encuentra que este programa disminuye la probabilidad de que los escolares trabajen alrededor de un 4%. Además, se explora que el trabajo infantil se reduce gracias a que el programa aumenta la seguridad alimentaria, lo que consecuentemente cambia las decisiones de los hogares y anula la carga laboral en los infantes. Son numerosos los avances en primera infancia llevados a cabo por el Estado, sin embargo, estos resultados sirven de base para construir un marco conceptual en el que se deben rescatar y promover las políticas públicas alimentarias en toda la edad escolar.