981 resultados para Benachteiligtes Kind


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Mestrado, Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, 20 de Junho de 2013, Universidade dos Açores (Relatório de Estágio).

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The transducer consists of a semiconductor device based on two stacked -i-n heterostructures that were designed to detect the emissions of the fluorescence resonance energy transfer between fluorophores in the cyan (470 nm) and yellow (588 nm) range of the spectrum. This research represents a preliminary study on the use of such wavelength-sensitive devices as photodetectors for this kind of application. The device was characterized through optoelectronic measurements concerning spectral response measurements under different electrical and optical biasing conditions. To simulate the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) pairs, a chromatic time-dependent combination of cyan and yellow wavelengths was applied to the device. The generated photocurrent was measured under reverse and forward bias to read out the output photocurrent signal. A different wavelength-biasing light was also superimposed. Results show that under reverse bias, the photocurrent signal presents four separate levels, each one assigned to the different wavelength combinations of the FRET pairs. If a blue background is superimposed, the yellow channel is enhanced and the cyan suppressed, while under red irradiation, the opposite behavior occurs. So, under suitable biasing light, the transducer is able to detect separately the cyan and yellow fluorescence pairs. An electrical model, supported by a numerical simulation, supports the transduction mechanism of the device.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Química

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Mestrado em Engenharia Informática

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Pós-graduação em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (Biotecnologia Médica) - FMB

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A criação de valor no mercado da saúde enquanto factor diferenciador para a negociação de preços e competitividade em contexto de crise mundial Numa altura em que o sector da saúde é apontado como uma área crítica de custos, torna-se cada vez mais difícil orientar a contratação em saúde baseada em valor para os pacientes, ou seja, pelos resultados obtidos e não pelo volume de cuidados prestados. Pretendeu-se estudar a criação de valor no mercado da saúde enquanto factor diferenciador para a negociação de preços e competitividade em contexto de crise económica. Procedeu-se à comparação dos resultados operacionais de uma empresa enquanto prestadora de serviços de Oxigenoterapia ao domicílio, tendo por base duas estratégias diferentes: redução directa de preços ou manutenção de preços com criação de valor para o cliente. As propostas foram posteriormente apresentadas para avaliação e votação on-line por um grupo 8 gestores hospitalares. A proposta baseada em valor (Nº2) apresenta melhores resultados operacionais (41%) embora apresente maiores custos. No que se refere à votação das propostas e tendo em conta o cenário apresentado, metade dos gestores optaram pela proposta Nº1 (N=4) e outra metade pela proposta Nº2 (N=4). Contudo, a maioria dos gestores (N=7) consideraram a proposta Nº1 a mais competitiva em contexto de competição com mais fornecedores. Conclui-se que numa negociação de contratos de cuidados de saúde, uma proposta baseada em valor, pode garantir a manutenção dos preços. Todavia, mantendo-se uma situação económica de recessão e num cenário competitivo de vários fornecedores este tipo de propostas pode não eleita, pelo facto de aparentemente não representar ganhos imediatos para a instituição contratante.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Química

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Engenharia Agronómica, 16 de Junho de 2014, Universidade dos Açores.

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Engenharia do Ambiente, 12 de Junho de 2014, Universidade dos Açores.

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We have developed a new method for single-drop microextraction (SDME) for the preconcentration of organochlorine pesticides (OCP) from complex matrices. It is based on the use of a silicone ring at the tip of the syringe. A 5 μL drop of n-hexane is applied to an aqueous extract containing the OCP and found to be adequate to preconcentrate the OCPs prior to analysis by GC in combination with tandem mass spectrometry. Fourteen OCP were determined using this technique in combination with programmable temperature vaporization. It is shown to have many advantages over traditional split/splitless injection. The effects of kind of organic solvent, exposure time, agitation and organic drop volume were optimized. Relative recoveries range from 59 to 117 %, with repeatabilities of <15 % (coefficient of variation) were achieved. The limits of detection range from 0.002 to 0.150 μg kg−1. The method was applied to the preconcentration of OCPs in fresh strawberry, strawberry jam, and soil.

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This paper presents a proposal for an automatic vehicle detection and classification (AVDC) system. The proposed AVDC should classify vehicles accordingly to the Portuguese legislation (vehicle height over the first axel and number of axels), and should also support profile based classification. The AVDC should also fulfill the needs of the Portuguese motorway operator, Brisa. For the classification based on the profile we propose:he use of Eigenprofiles, a technique based on Principal Components Analysis. The system should also support multi-lane free flow for future integration in this kind of environments.

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Introduction: The quantification of th e differential renal function in adults can be difficult due to many factors - on e of the se is the variances in kidney depth and the attenuation related with all the tissue s between the kidney and the camera. Some authors refer that t he lower attenuation i n p ediatric patients makes unnecessary the use of attenuation correction algorithms. This study will com pare the values of differential renal function obtained with and with out attenuation correction techniques . Material and Methods: Images from a group consisting of 15 individuals (aged 3 years +/ - 2) were used and two attenuation correction method s were applied – Tonnesen correction factors and the geometric mean method . The mean time of acquisition (time post 99m Tc - DMSA administration) was 3.5 hours +/ - 0.8h. Results: T he absence of any method of attenuation correction apparently seems to lead to consistent values that seem to correlate well with the ones obtained with the incorporation of methods of attenuation correction . The differences found between the values obtained with and without attenuation correction were not significant. Conclusion: T he decision of not doing any kind of attenuation correction method can apparently be justified by the minor differences verified on the relative kidney uptake values. Nevertheless, if it is recognized that there is a need for a really accurate value of the relative kidney uptake, then an attenuation correction method should be used.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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ABSTRACT: Between pure documentary and pure fiction there are, more and more, a reasonable number of cinematic alternatives that convey a dimension of non-reality. Between the pointedly factual discourse and the irrational belief in an entirely narrative world, there intervenes an informed conviction in a truthful but nonexistent universe, in which the formal enunciation sells an image of objectivity. In a path that leads us from the forms and contents of reflexive and performative documentaries, according to Bill Nichols, and ends up in fake documentary itself, we will have the opportunity to stress the filmic construction and its inherent narrative purpose, be it a fictional story or the creator himself as character (others would say subject) of the cinematic construct. In a boomerang kind of logic, the more the objects direct us to a referent, the more they restore us a creative/authorial reference and, along with it, the narrative idea that instills it. In Woody Allen’s case, this storytelling manifests itself in the fake documentary genre, which works as if it is the reality, only to better manifest the sole reality that interests the director: that of the metacinema, or the cinema as self-referencial reality. The practical examples will be derived from the following films: Take the Money and Run (1969) e Husbands and Wives (1992).