Rapid thermal annealing processing of GaN epilayer on sapphire(0 0 0 1)

The effect of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) in a Nz ambient up to 900 degrees C has been investigated for GaN films grown on sapphire(0 0 0 1) substrates. Raman spectra, X-ray diffractometry and Hall-effect studies were performed for this purpose. The Raman spectra show the presence of the E-2 (high) mode and a shift in the wave number of this mode with respect to the annealing processing. This result suggests the presence and relaxation of residual stress due to thermal expansion misfit in the films which are confirmed by X-ray measurements and the structure quality of GaN epilayer was improved. Furthermore, the electron mobility increased at room temperature with respect to decrease of background electron concentration after RTA. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

A novel image restoration approach based on point location in high-dimensional space geometry

The goal of image restoration is to restore the original clear image from the existing blurred image without distortion as possible. A novel approach based on point location in high-dimensional space geometry method is proposed, which is quite different from the thought ways of existing traditional image restoration approaches. It is based on the high-dimensional space geometry method, which derives from the fact of the Principle of Homology-Continuity (PHC). Begin with the original blurred image, we get two further blurred images. Through the regressive deducing curve fitted by these three images, the first iterative deblured image could be obtained. This iterative "blurring-debluring-blurring" process is performed till reach the deblured image. Experiments have proved the availability of the proposed approach and achieved not only common image restoration but also blind image restoration which represents the majority of real problems.

一种面向MVC Web框架的Portlet桥接设计与实现

门户提供了对信息资源的单一访问入口， 将各种异构应用和数据资源集成到同一用户界面下，并根据用户或角色的不同，形成个性化访问页面，进而实现信息的有效传递和共享。 企业为了满足自身业务的需求而不断推出不同的业务系统，如电子商务系统、办公自动化系统、企业资源管理和财务管理系统。但是由于各个系统之间互相孤立，数据分散，形成了一个个“信息孤岛”。集成现有的应用系统成为门户中间件平台的一个重要目标。 门户中现有的集成方式，如首页集成、工作流集成，可以将已有的应用集成到门户中。但是这些方式不够灵活，表现在对于 Web 应用，不能将已有的业务逻辑和界面表现同时方便地集成到门户中。虽然JCP社区提出了 JSR 301规范，支持 JSF 框架的 Portlet 桥接，将 JSF 应用集成到门户中，但是对集成的应用系统类型有很大的限制。面对企业中不同类型的应用系统，缺少一种较为通用的解决方法。 本文针对MVC Web 框架的特性以及门户中应用集成的实际需求，提出了一种面向MVC Web 框架的 Portlet 桥接，一方面支持多种 Web 框架；另一方面在不改变原有应用系统的前提下，将该系统集成到门户环境中。通过分析和比较MVC Web 框架和Portlet 之间的工作原理以及运行环境，总结出桥接过程中必须 解决的三个关键问题：请求处理、URL 地址改写以及运行环境上下文的适配。为解决以上问题，本文设计了两阶段的请求处理方式，定义了 URL 地址的改写规则以及设计了上下文的适配器。在此基础之上，给出了 Portlet 桥接的分析与设计。 基于本文给出的 Portlet 桥接设计，在自主研发的企业门户 OncePortal 中实现了 JSF、Struts 两种具体桥接，并通过应用实例验证 Portlet 桥接的有效性，实现对 Web 应用系统的无缝集成。

动态调度系统中自适应用户界面的设计与实现

该文以炼化企业的动态调度系统为应用背景,以面向动态调度的自适应用户界面的设计与实现为主要研究内容,分析了当前炼化企业动态调度系统用户操作的流程以及界面的需求并建立起相应的数学模型。借鉴自适应用户界面的相关研究成果,设计了自适应用户界面的体系结构以及用户的动态行为过程,针对流程行业的应用特点提出了利用产生式推理和基于上下文的用户意图捕捉的方法,最后给出应用实例。文中所述方法已经成功在企业中得到应用。使用结果表明,该方法能够有效地开发动态调度系统的自适应用户界面,获得满意效果。

土壤稳定入渗速率空间插值不确定性研究

以黄土丘陵沟壑第三副区的藉河流域为研究区,根据65个实测点数据,采用普通克里格法、反距离权重法、样条函数法等插值方法,分析了测点数量变化、栅格像元尺寸变化及插值方法的差异对土壤稳定入渗速率空间插值结果的影响,剖析了空间插值中的不确定性。结果表明:(1)参与插值站点越多,所得插值结果不确定性越小;(2)像元尺寸在25~800 m间变化对土壤稳定入渗速率的插值结果影响微弱;(3)不同插值方法对插值结果的精度影响较大,说明插值方法的差异对插值结果的不确定性有较大影响。

INFLUENCE OF THE 90-DEGREES PARTIAL DISLOCATION CORE STRUCTURE IN SILICON ON ENERGY-LEVELS

An LCAO-scheme taking into account 10 atomic orbitals (s-, p-, and d-type) is used to calculate the electronic structure of the reconstructed 90-degrees partial dislocation in Si. Two different valence force fields producing deviating results are used for modelling the core structure. Geometrical data published by another group is also used. The aim is to explore the influence of geometry on energy levels. We find that the band structure depends sensitively on bond angles. Using data determined by the Tersoff potential we obtain two bands of which the upper one penetrates deeply into the indirect band gap while the geometry minimizing the simple Keating potential leaves the gap completely clear of dislocation states. Thus, from a theoretical point of view, the chief difficulty in calculating the electronic structure of the reconstructed 90-degrees partial is the lack of accurate structural information.