972 resultados para UN-Habitat


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Eterio Pajares, Raquel Merino y José Miguel Santamaría (eds.)

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Eterio Pajares, Raquel Merino y José Miguel Santamaría (eds.)

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This compendium presents information on the life history, diet, and abundance and distribution of 46 of the more abundant juvenile and small resident fish species, and data on three species of seagrasses in Florida Bay, Everglades National Park. Abundance and distribution of fish data were derived from three sampling schemes: (1) an otter trawl in basins (1984–1985, 1994–2001), (2) a surface trawl in basins (1984–1985), and (3) a surface trawl in channels (1984–1985). Results from surface trawling only included pelagic species. Collections made with an otter trawl in basins on a bi-monthly basis were emphasized. Nonparametric statistics were used to test spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of species and seagrasses. Fish species accounts were presented in four sections – Life history, Diet, Abundance and distribution, and Length-frequency distributions. Although Florida Bay is a subtropical estuary, the majority of fish species (76%) had warm-temperate affinities; i.e., only 24% were solely tropical species. The five most abundant species collected, in descending order, by (1) otter trawl in basins were: Eucinostomus gula, Lucania parva, Anchoa mitchilli, Lagodon rhomboides, and Syngnathus scovelli; (2) surface trawl in basins were: Hyporhamphus unifasciatus, Strongylura notata, Chriodorus atherinoides, Anchoa hepsetus, and Atherinomorus stipes; (3) surface trawl in channels were: Hypoatherina harringtonensis, A. stipes, A. mitchelli, H. unifasciatus, and C. atherinoides. (PDF file contains 219 pages.)

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Eterio Pajares, Raquel Merino y José Miguel Santamaría (eds.)

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Eterio Pajares, Raquel Merino y José Miguel Santamaría (eds.)

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Eterio Pajares, Raquel Merino y José Miguel Santamaría (eds.)

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Raquel Merino Álvarez, José Miguel Santamaría, Eterio Pajares (eds.)

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Raquel Merino Álvarez, José Miguel Santamaría, Eterio Pajares (eds.)

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Voyage au Brésil narra a experiência de observar a vida e os costumes dos habitantes do Brasil e oferece um registro cheio de interesse sociológico e até científico. Segundo Rubens Borba de Moraes, " é obra valiosíssima sobre a Bahia colonial", sendo esta edição mais preciosa que a inglesa de 1805. A obra foi traduzida também para o alemão. Afonso de Taunay resume e comenta o livro de Lindley em Aventuras de Thomas Lindley.

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Groupers are important components of commercial and recreational fisheries. Current methods of diver-based grouper census surveys could potentially benefit from development of remotely sensed methods of seabed classification. The goal of the present study was to determine if areas of high grouper abundance have characteristic acoustic signatures. A commercial acoustic seabed mapping system, QTC View Series V, was used to survey an area near Carysfort Reef, Florida Keys. Acoustic data were clustered using QTC IMPACT software, resulting in three main acoustic classes covering 94% of the area surveyed. Diver-based data indicate that one of the acoustic classes corresponded to hard substrate and the other two represented sediment. A new measurement of seabed heterogeneity, designated acoustic variability, was also computed from the acoustic survey data in order to more fully characterize the acoustic response (i.e., the signature) of the seafloor. When compared with diver-based grouper census data, both acoustic classification and acoustic variability were significantly different at sites with and without groupers. Sites with groupers were characterized by hard bottom substrate and high acoustic variability. Thus, the acoustic signature of a site, as measured by acoustic classification or acoustic variability, is a potentially useful tool for stratifying diver sampling effort for grouper census.

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Functional linkage between reef habitat quality and fish growth and production has remained elusive. Most current research is focused on correlative relationships between a general habitat type and presence/absence of a species, an index of species abundance, or species diversity. Such descriptive information largely ignores how reef attributes regulate reef fish abundance (density-dependent habitat selection), trophic interactions, and physiological performance (growth and condition). To determine the functional relationship between habitat quality, fish abundance, trophic interactions, and physiological performance, we are using an experimental reef system in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico where we apply advanced sensor and biochemical technologies. Our study site controls for reef attributes (size, cavity space, and reef mosaics) and focuses on the processes that regulate gag grouper (Mycteroperca microlepis) abundance, behavior and performance (growth and condition), and the availability of their pelagic prey. We combine mobile and fixed-active (fisheries) acoustics, passive acoustics, video cameras, and advanced biochemical techniques. Fisheries acoustics quantifies the abundance of pelagic prey fishes associated with the reefs and their behavior. Passive acoustics and video allow direct observation of gag and prey fish behavior and the acoustic environment, and provide a direct visual for the interpretation of fixed fisheries acoustics measurements. New application of biochemical techniques, such as Electron Transport System (ETS) assay, allow the in situ measurement of metabolic expenditure of gag and relates this back to reef attributes, gag behavior, and prey fish availability. Here, we provide an overview of our integrated technological approach for understanding and quantifying the functional relationship between reef habitat quality and one element of production – gag grouper growth on shallow coastal reefs.

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Se presentan los porcentajes de germinación de 12 especies representativas de la vegetación de ribera y matorral del ecosistema del río Tinto en diferentes condiciones de pH (5,4; 3,2; 1,8 y agua del río Tinto). Se observan distintas respuestas de germinación en las especies estudiadas, encontrando los mayores porcentajes de germinación en Nerium oleander y Salicornia ramosissima. Dada la respuesta positiva de estas dos especies, se discute su utilidad para la restauración de los territorios afectados en los alrededores del río Tinto. Para el resto de especies, se observan bajos porcentajes de germinación y en la mayoría de las especies analizadas el pH no influye en la germinación. Hay muchos factores que limitan la germinación de las semillas tales como la latencia que requiere de un pre-tratamiento (de frío o de calor), variación en las condiciones naturales que son difíciles de recrear en el laboratorio o la baja calidad de las semillas.

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La primera parte de este proyecto se ha basado en hacer la caracterización y calibración de un codificador y en la segunda se ha creado un VI mediante LabVIEW para el control de la posición.

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El objetivo principal de este proyecto es facilitar a aquellos usuarios con diversidades motrices el uso de sus dispositivos móviles con sistema Android a través de un barrido sobre la pantalla. Este barrido se realiza con dos ejes cartesianos que el usuario controla mediante cualquier periférico adaptado que posea y le permite decidir las coordenadas de la pantalla sobre las que desea interactuar.