880 resultados para New Knowledge
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Este trabalho pretende refletir o papel da organização de aprendizagem e administração do conhecimento como condição de necessidade para o desenvolvimento das organizações no século XXI. São cinco as disciplinas que vêm convergindo para facilitar a inovação nas organizações que aprendem. Embora desenvolvidas separadamente, cada uma delas é crucial para o sucesso das outras quatro. São elas: Domínio pessoal, Modelos mentais, Objetivo comum (visão compartilhada), Aprendizado em grupo e Raciocínio sistêmico (a quinta disciplina). A quinta disciplina - raciocínio sistêmico - é o alicerce da organização que aprende. É fundamental que as cinco disciplinas funcionem em conjunto. Este é um grande desafio, pois é muito mais difícil integrar novos instrumentos do que aplicá-los separadamente. Nesse sentido, o problema levantado por este estudo consistiu em verificar por que as organizações não atuam através de uma política de aprendizagem e administração do conhecimento. A metodologia utilizada na presente pesquisa quanto aos fins de investigação foi quantitativa, a presente pesquisa foi descritiva e quanto aos meios de investigação a pesquisa foi bibliográfica e estudo de caso. Conclui-se a pesquisa afirmando que a aprendizagem organizacional pressupõe, também, a maior capacidade de absorver as mudanças. Para que isso aconteça, é necessário criar, adquirir e transferir conhecimentos, mudando o próprio comportamento em função de novos conhecimentos e perspectivas. / This work aims to reflect the role of learning organization and knowledge management as a condition necessary for the development of organizations in the XXI century. There are five disciplines that are converging to facilitate innovation in learning organizations. Although developed separately, each is crucial to the success of the other four. They are: personal mastery, mental models, common goal(shared vision), Learning and Reasoning systemic group (the fifth discipline). The fifth discipline - systems thinking - is the foundation of the organization that learns. It is essential that the five disciplines to work together. This is a great challenge because it is much more difficult to integrate new tools than applying them separately. In this sense, the problem raised by this study was to determine why organizations do not operate through a policy of learning and knowledge management. The methodology used in this research as to the purpose of research was quantitative, this research was descriptive and the means of investigation was the research literature and case study. It follows research by stating that organizational learning also implies a greater capacity to absorb change. For that to happen, it is necessary to create, acquire and transfer knowledge, changing their own behavior in light of new knowledge and perspectives.
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Keynote speaker for a one day symposium in Fine Art and Photography at De Montfort University, Leicester. The symposium looked at research as a rigorous process of investigation leading to new knowledge. It was aimed at visual arts practitioners wanting to account for their practices as forms of research. Two key questions were addressed: 1. How can arts practitioners account for the rigour of the methods they use in practice? 2. To what kinds of knowledge can their practices lead? Coutts' keynote looked at the concept of 'Unlearning' used by Marie Luisa Knott to explore what Hannah Arendt first had to do in order to rethink the atrocities carried out by the Nazis in the 20th Century. To be able to think anew means also to find a means for undoing what has previously been thought. Coutts looked to Arendt amongst other thinkers and artists, and used examples from within her own practice, to reflect on rigour in research and methods for legitimising a range of visual practices.
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Humanities Computing gave rise to the Digital Humanities, which brought considerations of a wider scope of the digital turn to humanities research. Increasingly, the area is understood to include the field of design, exemplified by definitions that describe the Digital Humanities as a “generative enterprise”. We suggest that design contributes not only to the making of digital artefacts. Design practiced with the aim to generate new knowledge constitues a research method. Design research contributes to the Digital Humanities expertise in addressing complex problems and methods for making the knowledge that is generated during a design process explicit.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-08
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Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar que é possível incentivar a aprendizagem em museus através da construção de comunidades virtuais, com base em repositórios de objetos de aprendizagem (OA), ferramentas comunicacionais e produção de OA por parte dos visitantes. O enfoque é incentivar a aprendizagem no sentido de motivar a participação/envolvimento do visitante nas atividades da comunidade virtual. Nesta perspectiva, partimos do pressuposto de que a informação, a comunicação, a interação e a colaboração são essenciais para o processo de aprender no contexto informal dos museus. Acreditamos que a interação e a colaboração são partes integrantes do processo de aprendizagem proporcionado por comunidades virtuais e que o principal recurso de aprendizagem oferecido nessas comunidades são os objetos de aprendizagem. Assim sendo, por meio de um entendimento do aprender baseado na comunicação e na linguagem, percebemos os museus interativos como espaços discursivos em que os visitantes mergulham e por eles são modificados. Neste sentido, argumentamos que as comunidades virtuais de aprendizagem, com a possibilidade de virtualizar a linguagem, são excelentes mecanismos para ampliar o poder comunicacional dos museus, criando novas estratégias comunicativas. Para atingir o objetivo, foi necessário reunir quatro conceitos técnicos da área de informática, são eles: comunidades virtuais de aprendizagem; objetos de aprendizagem; metadados e mapas de tópicos. A junção destes conceitos permitiu a construção do ambiente de comunidade virtual, denominada CV-Muzar. Diante do exposto, de modo a identificar os meios pelos quais se podem motivar os visitantes a realmente produzirem novos conhecimentos durante sua visita informal ao museu, examinando essa questão tanto do ponto de vista quantitativo, como também qualitativamente, foi realizada uma experimentação do ambiente com um grupo de pessoas convidadas segundo suas áreas de formação.
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Relatório Final de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Dança, com vista à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino de Dança.
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This dissertation is about Architect and town planner inserts in the technical support of the Rural establishment and of the possibilities of changes in their habitat. It also looks for its participation through the production of those spaces with or without its performance through two references cases, in Rio Grande do Norte , one called settlement Eldorado de Carajás and another one called Maria da Paz. At first the process represents the model that was adopted systematically by Incra until the middle of the year 2000 with the sub-contracting of their construction work through small companies. These standardized projects which are executed without registration in the system CONFEA/CREA without demand of professional authorship and of technical responsibility of the work. But the process taken place at Maria da Paz s area was configured as one of the first initiatives that stopped with those practices. Consolidated through a partnership among UFRN MST and INCRA/RN, the Architect s technical support and town planner brought new technician-scientific organization and execution of the soil parcels and its habitat. The participation of UFRN was done through a group of studies in land reform and Habitat (GERAH) being this author and coordinator of the methodological proposal, based on the regressive-progressive method and in the inclusion of the conflict as responsible of the ruptures and transductions both done by Henry Léfèbvre and in the research action approached by Carlos Brandão. Therefore it included the process of social learning and collective production of new knowledge and attitudes in relation to the environment in the process called as attended self management in spite of the transformations happened with this new agent s participation. The people re-located to the new areas that got involved in the process and finished their constructions reelaborating the daily practice of the collective effort passed to the self management without technical support. Years later the implantation of those two experiences our research verified that there is a positive image concerning the Architect and town planner, related, most of all to the conception of the activities, orientation and execution of constructions projects and of acceptance of those professionals to the processes of implementation of the Habitats of the Rural establishments. This dissertation analyses this form of performance, from and beyond these images trying to find the professional, specificities or methodological in such a way to demonstrate the importance of its insertion in the formulation and attendance of the more of 100.000 habitats of Rural establishments of the land reform of the country that correspond to most of the housing social interest in the country side
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Plantea lo que debe ser una identidad de las ciencias sociales desde visiones novedosas de abordar la temática ambiental. Parte de la premisa de que el saber ambiental va más allá del diagnóstico, es decir, va a la preposición, a la generación de un conocimiento nuevo que mixtura los conocimientos populares con los científicos para permitir un cambio real en la relación de las personas con otras manifestaciones de vida. Abstract The article presents what it should be an identity for Social Sciences from very novel approaches towards the environmental subject-matter. The starting pont of the article is the premise that the environmental knowledge goes far beyond the diagnostics i.e., it goes to the preposition, to the production of new knowledge that mixes the knowledhe of the people with the scientific knowledge to allow a real change in the realtionship between people and other life manifestations.
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Acompanha: A diferença está no saber agir: conheça!: educação inclusiva: dos documentos legais à realidade escolar
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The roundtable offered an opportunity to share experiences and perceptions of virtual research environments. John Doove (SURFfoundation) presented his impressions from the VRE projects. Jim Farmer, Instructional Media + Magic led a 50 minute discussion on key developments and challenges. The discussion included issues like: An emerging issue is the sharp and continuous increase of data in an era of limited resources. These increases often reduce the effectiveness of search-additional time is required to find expected results. Would new methods of search may be useful? Should this be included as services in a VRE? The form of much new 'knowledge' is in informal 'publications' such as blogs, email, audio, and video which lack the precise metadata of books and journal articles. Could VRE services assist in using these resources as well? The programme continued with discussions on business models for sustainability led by Birte Christensen-Dalsgaard, The Royal Library, and policy and funders' interventions led by Sigrun Eckelmann, DFG.
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Wydział Filologii Polskiej i Klasycznej
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Trabalho de Projeto apresentado à ESEPF para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Educação Área de especialização em Supervisão Pedagógica
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Magnetic theory and application to a complex volcanic area located in Southern Italy are here discussed showing the example of the Gulf of Naples, located at Southern Italy Tyrrhenian margin. A magnetic anomaly map of the Gulf of Naples has been constructed aimed at highlighting new knowledge on geophysics and volcanology of this area of the Eastern Tyrrhenian margin, characterized by a complex geophysical setting, strongly depending on sea bottom topography. The theoretical aspects of marine magnetometry and multibeam bathymetry have been discussed. Magnetic data processing included the correction of the data for the diurnal variation, the correction of the data for the offset and the leveling of the data as a function of the correction at the cross-points of the navigation lines. Multibeam and single-beam bathymetric data processing has been considered. Magnetic anomaly fields in the Naples Bay have been discussed through a detailed geological interpretation and correlated with main morpho-structural features recognized through morphobathymetric interpretation. Details of magnetic anomalies have been selected, represented and correlated with significant seismic profiles, recorded on the same navigation lines of magnetometry. They include the continental shelf offshore the Somma-Vesuvius volcanic complex, the outer shelf of the Gulf of Pozzuoli offshore the Phlegrean Fields volcanic complex, the relict volcanic banks of Pentapalummo, Nisida and Miseno, the Gaia volcanic bank on the Naples slope, the western slope of the Dohrn canyon, the Magnaghi canyon’s head and the magnetic anomalies among the Ischia and Procida islands.
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Background: Interspecific hybridization is a useful tool in ornamental breeding to increase genetic variability and introduce new valuable traits into existing cultivars. The successful formation of interspecific hybrids is frequently limited by the presence of pre- and post-fertilization barriers. In the present study, we investigated the nature of hybridization barriers occurring in crosses between Kalanchoe species and evaluated possibilities of obtaining interspecific hybrids. Results: The qualitative and quantitative analyses of pollen tube growth in situ were performed following intra-and interspecific pollinations. They revealed occurrence of pre-fertilization barriers associated with inhibition of pollen germination on the stigma and abnormal growth of pollen tubes. Unilateral incongruity related to differences in pistil length was also observed. The pollen quality was identified as a strong factor influencing the number of pollen tubes germinating in the stigma. In relation to post-fertilization barriers, endosperm degeneration was a probable barrier hampering production of interspecific hybrids. Moreover, our results demonstrate the relation of genetic distance estimated by AFLP marker analysis of hybridization partners with cross-compatibility of Kalanchoe species. At the same time, differences in ploidy did not influence the success of interspecific crosses. Conclusions: Our study presents the first comprehensive analysis of hybridization barriers occurring within Kalanchoe genus. Reproductive barriers were detected on both, pre- and post-fertilization levels. This new knowledge will contribute to further understanding of reproductive isolation of Kalanchoe species and facilitate breeding of new cultivars. For the first time, interspecific hybrids between K. nyikae as maternal plant and K. blossfeldiana as well as K. blossfeldiana and K. marnieriana were generated.
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Trabalho de Projeto apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Educação: área de especialização em Animação da Leitura.