1000 resultados para Laranja – Indústria
Resumo:
Wages, productivity and profits in the Brazilian manufacturing industry, 1945-1978. This article investigates the distribution between profits and wages in Brazil's manufacturing industry from 1945 to 1978. First, the article provides yearly series of average real wages and labour productivity, from which labour unit costs and the distribution between profits and wages in the manufacturing industry are estimated. Second, the article addresses the behaviour of wages, labour productivity and industrial income distribution in the context of variable economic, political and institutional conditions which prevailed in post-war Brazil. The results of the quantitative analysis allow us to assess both the trends and the yearly behaviour of the manufacturing income distribution during a key period of the Brazilian economic history.
Resumo:
Diversification or specialization: an analysis of the process of structural change of the Brazilian industry. Based on findings by Imbs and Wacziarg (2003), whose empirical study has established the existence of a U-shaped pattern in the evolution of industrial specialization relative to per capita income, this paper aimed at determining the path of structural change followed by the Brazilian industry in the last decades and at comparing it with the evidence for other countries. The conclusion is that the stage of diversification of the Brazilian industrial structure has ended at a relatively low level of per capita income.
Resumo:
Exchange rate regime and structural changes in the Brazilian manufacturing industry. This article proposes an analysis of the relationship between exchange rate regime and evolution of the Brazilian manufacturing industry during the period 1980-2008. Its main purpose is to detect the direction of the structural changes imposed by the new form of international insertion consolidated throughout the 1990s. The work also provides new empirical evidence regarding the assumptions of deindustrialization and "Dutch disease", which mark the current debate on the effects of the appreciation of real exchange rate in the Brazilian economy.
Resumo:
The work develops an empirical investigation on the relevance of industry / GDP, manufacture / GDP and industrial employment / total employment on long run growth using panel data. The results indicate the existence of a direct and significant relation for industry (manufacture) share to GDP and industrial employment for long run growth. The annual impact on growth of a 10% increase, over a five year period, in the industry share to GDP (manufacture share to GDP) ranges from 0.19% to 0.32% (0.2% to 0.4%) and for the industrial employment / total employment it varies from 0.3% to 0.5%.
Resumo:
RESUMOO objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a real inserção do Mercosul no comércio internacional de manufaturas de alta tecnologia e o grau de evolução ao longo da cadeia tecnológica. A principal contribuição deste artigo é a construção de um indicador de valor adicionado, resultado da diferença entre as exportações de bens finais e as importações de partes e componentes. Tal indicador permite uma análise mais adequada, em termos de saldo comercial, de setores cada vez mais inseridos em processos de fragmentação produtiva. A principal conclusão é de que não há evidências fortes de que tais países estejam avançando para etapas mais a jusante das cadeias de valor nos setores de alta tecnologia, com exceção do setor de aeronaves (especialmente do Brasil).
Resumo:
Este ensaio vem problematizar acerca da atualidade do conceito de indústria cultural (Kulturindustrie), no projeto da teoria crítica de Theodor W. Adorno, objetivando mostrar que as atuais limitações impostas ao debate derivam mais do fundamento não-dialético dos que apontam sua restrição do que da própria potência da teorização frankfurtiana.
Resumo:
Estudi sobre la implantació d’un manual de gestió en una indústria de llescats, realitzat a l’empresa Serra&Mota de la Cellera de Ter (consta d’un sistema APPCC i un manual de qualitat)
Resumo:
En aquest estudi pretenc revalorar el patrimoni cultural, natural i industrial de Vilafant. Tot i que les directrius del meu treball, es centren de manera especial en el patrimoni industrial, ja que en aquests moments l’Ajuntament de Vilafant, té especial interès en potenciar l’estudi de l’activitat rajolera, que va assolir el seu màxim esplendor amb la construcció de la bòbila d’en Soler l’any 1880
Resumo:
El Grup de Recerca en Economia lidera la investigació més pròxima a l’entorn immediat de la Universitat de Girona. Pretén donar resposta als nombrosos estudis que es plantegen des de les organitzacions econòmiques i empresarials i les diferents institucions
Resumo:
El projecte que es presenta, té com a finalitat comprovar la viabilitat econòmica i dimensionar tots els elements necessaris per dur a terme la construcció d'una indústria de plats preparats al polígon industrial de Celrà (Gironès)
Resumo:
Proposta del procés d’electròlisi com a mètode de recuperació de metalls pesants presents en les aigües de rentat de la indústria galvànica i l’obtenció de l’energia necessària a través de l’energia solar fotovoltaica
Resumo:
L’explotació minera, especialment la mineria metàl•lica, ha estat sempre associada a riscos de contaminació ambiental de sòls, aigües i vegetació, originats per l’activitat extractiva, les operacions de concentració dels minerals i pels emplaçaments de residus miners sense una gestió adequada. En molts casos els residus miners s’abocaven directament a rius i rierols o s’acumulaven en piles pròximes a centres habitats i activitats agrícoles. Concretament s’estudia els cas de les mines d’Osor. Donada la possible presència de quantitats elevades de metalls pesants en aquests sòls es decideix avaluar una tècnica de remediació de sòls lleugera com la fitoextracció. La fitoextracció es basa en l’ús de plantes bioacumuladores que absorbeixen metalls del sòl. Aquesta tècnica permet una descontaminació del sòl no agressiva i de baix cost però requereix un tractament de llarga durada
Resumo:
Disseny i posada en marxa d’una indústria productora i envasadora de cafè torrat. La indústria s’ubicarà al polígon industrial del terme municipal de Celrà a la comarca del Gironès, en una propietat del promotor, dotada amb bones comunicacions de carretera, ferrocarril i avió, i a més es troba situada a prop de nuclis urbans importants com Girona i Barcelona. Per tant per la seva localització i les bones infrastructures existents hi haurà un bon accés per la recepció de les matèries primeres i per la distribució dels productes acabats. La indústria es dissenya per a garantir una capacitat productiva de 850 tones l’any de producte acabat, essent les necessitat anuals de cafè verd i cafè torrefacte de 961.404 kg i 48.875 kg respectivament. Es produirà cafè natural, cafè mescla (natural més torrefacte) i cafè descafeïnat, mòlt o en gra. El 90% d’aquesta producció es destinarà a l’hostaleria, on el paper de les multinacionals no és tant representatiu, fet que provoca que el mercat sigui més estable i atractiu per introduir els productes que elaborarà la indústria. El 10% restant es destinarà a les llars, bàsicament per donar a conèixer la marca de cafès de la indústria projectada
Resumo:
The current study arose from previous studies made by McClelland (1972), Namam; Slevin (1993), Kuratko; Hornsby; Naffziger (1997), Hoeltgebaum; Kato (2002); Hoeltgebaum;Debastini (2003), Hoeltgebaum; Santos; Loesch (2003) and Hoeltgebaum; Santos (2003). Its objective is to understand the reasons that that lead an entrepreneur to open his ownbusiness, his degree of satisfaction and to perceive if there is a relation between entrepreneurial motivation and the performance of companies. In order to concretize the objective, a descriptive qualitative/quantitative research was realized, amounting to 88 questions of a closed type, statistically ordered. Data collection was achieved by means of a questionnaire divided into 4 parts. Once responses to the questionnaires were obtained, analysis was performed on them, using LHSTAT software. Among the principal results, it was evident in the analysis of the questionnaires that there were a variety of motivations for opening a new business present among the interviewed, with a small, distinct difference in the frequency of the responses. When the satisfaction of the respondents regarding the performance of the company was analyzed, it was perceived that the greatest satisfaction derived from gross and net profit margin and return on investment. Several interdependencies between motivation and satisfactionand performance were evident in the research, with three in particular being the strongest. It was decided to include a category regarding behavioral characteristics of entrepreneurs tothe objectives of the project in which, according to the interviewees, these have a strong entrepreneurial profile; results showed that all the characteristics are well developed. It wasconcluded that the intrinsic motivations are more evident in the entrepreneurs interviewed and that the greatest satisfaction among them lies in the area of gross and net profit margin andin return over investment. It was perceived that there are clear relationships between the motivation of entrepreneurs and satisfaction with the performance of companies.
Resumo:
Después de la utilización de material multimedia para la formación del personal de base en la industria farmaceutica. Desde el primer programa multimedia desarrollado por SEFIB en 1997 Formación Inicial en Normas de Correcta Fabricación hasta el último Higiene en la indústria biosanitaria 1999, se han detectado cambios tanto en la percepción como incluso en la utilización de los materiales, todos los programas de autoaprendizaje desarrollados pro SEFIB que se comentan han sido completados a tiempo real (como parte de la fomración continuada NCF obligatoria para los colaboradores de la indústria sanitaria) individualmente por personal de base de diversos laboratorios (operarios de producción, de control, de mantenimiento, etc.) Al completar el programa pasaron por una evaluación tipo test con cuestiones correspondientes a los temas básicos del temario.