Dinâmica territorial do trabalho domiciliar das mulheres em Terra Roxa/PR

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Entrevista em serviço social: uma rediscussão crítica do instrumento técnico-operativo

A entrevista compreendida como instrumento mediador no processo do conhecimento, possibilita que o assistente social se aproxime da realidade de sua demanda, superando a aparência dos fenômenos e adquirindo maiores possibilidades interventivas diante das expressões da questão social. Partindo dessa compreensão, esta dissertação apresenta como objetivo analisar, criticamente, como tem se dado a prática profissional contemporânea do Serviço Social, no que diz respeito ao uso do instrumento entrevista. Neste intuito foram identificadas as diferentes concepções teórico-metodológicas sobre entrevista nas ciências sociais e o debate em torno da relação teoria-prática em Serviço Social, assim como, foi analisada a compreensão e a forma de utilização da entrevista por assistentes sociais na prática profissional. Orientada pelo método crítico dialético, a argumentação partiu de análises de materiais de aporte teórico e de uma pesquisa de campo realizada mediante entrevistas com duas assistentes sociais atuantes na área da assistência social e de duas da Saúde. Como resultado identificou que a carência de maiores problematizações acerca do instrumento tem rebatimentos no contexto institucional, de modo que, a maioria das entrevistadas apresentou dificuldade de associar o instrumento a referenciais teóricos e, não o percebeu como instrumento de mediação, sugerindo que a dicotomia teoria-prática é uma realidade bastante presente na prática profissional do Assistente Social.

A experiência do idoso com fratura de fêmur

Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB

Ensino da reanimação neonatal para parteiras tradicionais - do aprendizado à prática nas Regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil

Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB

Ciências Sociais e trajetória intelectual: entrevista com Wanderley Guilherme dos Santos

Nesta entrevista, Wanderley Guilherme dos Santos descreve sua trajetória política e intelectual desde os anos sessenta. Fala da universidade pública, de instituições como o ISEB e o IUPERJ, da UNE, do PCB, do MST, do PT, da FIESP, da CUT e outras, além de tecer comentários sobre o processo sócio-político, os direitos de cidadania e a democracia no Brasil.

Evolução de pacientes portadores de peumopatias crônicas e hipoxemia transitória ao esforço tratados com oxigenoterapia domiciliar prolongada durante o sono e ao esforço

Pós-graduação em Fisiopatologia em Clínica Médica - FMB

Revendo estudos sobre a assistência domiciliar ao idoso

Home care presents itself as a new modality of care for the elderly, especially in Brazil , and has been inserted into public policies. This study aims to identify scientific productions about home care, in order to ascertain which are the contributions of this social dynamic in the elderly. The research was conducted in the databases MEDLINE and LILACS, with articles published between the years 2001- 2011, in Portuguese and English. The combination of keywords used was home care and elderly , elderly and care, and elderly and caregiver, and correspondents in Portuguese. The discussion highlighted the importance of home care, especially for lonely or neglected elderly. The review revealed few studies concerning the social dynamics in the home care of the elderly and the need to broaden the discussion beyond the field of health.

Análise de protocolos com intervenção motora domiciliar para pacientes com doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão sistemática

The regular practice of physical therapy is indicated as a non-pharmacological treatment of Alzheimer's disease by promoting cognitive, behavioral and functional benefits. However, little is known about the protocols with home-based motor intervention for this population. Thinking about it, this review aimed to investigate and analyze the protocols for home-based motor intervention for elderly with Alzheimer's disease described in scientific articles. A systematic search was performed in the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus, using the following keywords and Boolean operators: home-based exercise OR home-based physical exercise OR home-based physical fitness OR home-based rehabilitation OR home-based physical therapy OR home-based physical activity OR home-based engine Intervention and AD OR Alzheimer's disease OR AlzheimerOR Alzheimer's dementia. We also conducted a manual search of reference lists of selected articles. Of the five articles that met the inclusion criteria adopted, three performed a protocol for home motor intervention, achieving good compliance with the program, improvement of general health and reduction of depressive symptoms. The other two studies were limited to describing the protocols. Although more studies are needed, with detailed protocols, this review allowed to show that protocols for home motor intervention can also produce positive effects for both patients and caregivers.

Caracterização do perfil dos pacientes em oxigenoterapia domiciliar em uma cidade do interior do estado de São Paulo

Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB

Uso da entrevista em dissertações e teses produzidas em um programa de pós-graduação em educação

The interview has been a widely used procedure of research in humanities. Despite the frequent use, researches are not always supported in the literature on research methodology. The aim of this study was to analyze how the interview was used in dissertations and theses in a graduate Program in Education at a university in Sao Paulo state. This study examined 167 final papers developed in to period of five years. Variables focused were: justification for the use of interview, type of interview used, guide elaboration and adaptation, kind of analysis, among others. The results showed that it is still necessary to incorporate the contents of the research methodology underlying the use of the interview to achieve the scientific rigor for this procedure.

O gênero entrevista pingue-pongue na esfera do jornalismo cultural

Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR

Análise das centrais de triagem do programa de coleta seletiva da cidade de São Paulo - SP

Among numerous studies about the selective collection of solid waste and cooperatives of recyclable materials, this research aims to contribute with the study of these problems from the geographic space. As the world population increases, the issue of solid waste becomes increasingly worrying, due to new consumption patterns that create larger amounts of waste, especially in the urban centers. The recycling appears to be the best solution for this problem since most materials that are currently sent to landfills would become raw material for new products. The Triage Centers performs an important role in this process because they are responsible for sorting, packing and selling the materials arising from the selective collect, so it is necessary to analyze the places where these steps are performed. This study intend to examine the location and distribution of these enterprises in the city of São Paulo in order to provide support for the mitigation of impacts, both environmental and social, from their location, as well as provide support for the expansion of selective collection program in the city. The choice for studying this area was due to the curiosity of investigating the inefficiency of the recycling program in the city of São Paulo, which currently recycles about 1% of all household solid waste collected. Therefore, from a historical survey of the city's recycling programs, technical visits, interviews with responsible agencies and also analysis of the Triage Center's frameworks based on the guidelines from the municipal legislation, it will be evaluated the problems faced by the program for its expansion

Percepções de profissionais de uma organização de procura de órgãos sobre a entrevista com familiares de potenciais doadores

In the last twenty years, and more expressively in the past decade, the search for improvement in the organ transplantation system has contributed to the achievement of positive results in the Brazilian statistics related to the survival of transplanted individuals. However, for a transplantation to be performed, a number of phases must be followed by professionals working in organ search services. The phase that generates the greatest tension is undoubtedly that of family interviews, as it involves both the feelings of relatives who are facing a recent loss and those of interviewers who need to know how to deal with families at this time. The goal of this study was to apprehend perceptions of professionals working for an Organ Search Organization concerning interviews with relatives of potential donors. The qualitative methodology was used by adopting the Collective Subject Discourse for data organization. Interviews were conducted with six staff members of an organ search service whose experience as interviewers comprised from eight to fourteen years of work. It was possible to apprehend the professionals’ perceptions of family interviews and identify facilitating and hindering factors in this phase of the donation process. Such factors mainly involve: contact with the teams assisting patients, the difficult moment that families are experiencing and the teams’ as well as the institution’s preparation for rendering this type of service. The balance between the offer of and demand for organs in Brazil will only be achieved by means of an efficient and effective structure in transplantation organ search services and increased donation consent rates to be obtained by adequate communication between interviewers and relatives