Feuille ouvrière d'éducation socialiste / publiée sous le contrôle des organisations ouvrières et socialistes d'Houplines

1906/09 (A2,N7).

Feuille ouvrière d'éducation socialiste / publiée sous le contrôle des organisations ouvrières et socialistes d'Houplines

1906/10 (A1,N1).

Feuille ouvrière d'éducation socialiste / publiée sous le contrôle des organisations ouvrières et socialistes d'Houplines

1907/12 (A2,N15).

Feuille ouvrière d'éducation socialiste / publiée sous le contrôle des organisations ouvrières et socialistes d'Houplines

1906/11 (A2,N8).

Feuille ouvrière d'éducation socialiste / publiée sous le contrôle des organisations ouvrières et socialistes d'Houplines

1905/06 (A1,N2).

Feuille ouvrière d'éducation socialiste / publiée sous le contrôle des organisations ouvrières et socialistes d'Houplines

1907/09 (A2,N12).

A surveillance of enteropathogens in piglets from birth to seven days of age in Brazil

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the real importance of anaerobic enteropathogens and rotavirus in contrast to more common agents as cause of diarrhea in piglets within the first week of life. Sixty 1- to 7-day-old piglets, 30 diarrheic and 30 non-diarrheic (control), from 15 different herds were selected, euthanized and necropsied. Samples of the jejunum, ileum, colon, cecum and feces were collected from the piglets and analyzed to determine the presence of the following enteropathogens: enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), Clostridium perfringens types A and C, Clostridium difficile, rotavirus and Isospora suis. Among diarrheic piglets, 23.3% were positive for C. difficile, 70% for C. perfringens type A cpb2+, 14.3% for rotavirus and 10% for ETEC. Among non-diarrheic control piglets, 10% were positive for C. difficile, 76.7% for C. perfringens type A cpb2+, 0% for rotavirus, 3.3% for ETEC and 3.3% for I. suis. C. perfringens type C was not detected in any of the animals. Histological lesions characteristic of C. difficile, E. coli and rotavirus were observed. However, no C. perfringens type A suggestive lesions were detected. There was a positive correlation between mesocolon edema and the presence of C. difficile toxins. Although C. perfringens type A cpb2+ was the most frequently detected enteropathogen, there was no association between its presence and diarrhea or macro or microscopic changes. C. difficile and Rotavirus were the most relevant pathogens involved with neonatal diarrhea in this study, and histopathology associated with microbiological test proved to be the key to reach a final diagnosis.

Biomarkers, medical treatment and fetal intrapartum surveillance in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy-specific disorder characterized by maternal pruritus and elevated liver enzymes. It usually begins in the third trimester of pregnancy and resolves spontaneously after delivery. ICP is considered benign for the pregnant woman, but it is associated with an increased risk for unexplained term stillbirth and preterm delivery. There are no specific laboratory markers to diagnose ICP. The diagnosis is currently based on the presence of maternal pruritus and elevated values of alanine aminotransaminases (ALT) and serum bile acids (BA). Recently, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been used for treatment. Mechanisms leading to intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) may be multifactorial and are unknown at present. For this thesis, 415 pregnant women with ICP were studied. The aim was to evaluate the value of the liver enzyme glutathione S-transferase alpha (GSTA) as a specific marker of ICP and to assess the effect of maternal UDCA therapy on maternal laboratory values and fetal outcome. The specific markers predisposing the fetus to heart arrhythmia were studied by comparing waveform analysis of fetal electrocardiograms (FECG) during labor in pregnancies complicated by ICP with controls. The levels of maternal GSTA were high and the values correlated with the value of ALT in patients with ICP. UDCA therapy reduced the values of the liver enzymes and alleviated maternal pruritus, but it did not influence maternal hormonal values. Although the newborns experienced an uneventful perinatal outcome, severe ICP was still associated with preterm birth and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). There were no significant differences in intrapartum FECG findings between fetuses born to ICP women and controls.

Arrêt du conseil d'Etat qui évoque au conseil les contestations faites au grand conseil à la requête du Sr de La Motte-Piquet, garde des sceaux de la chancellerie de Rennes, contre S. Camery, fermier des droits de contrôle des actes de Bretagne

[Acte. 1718-06-25. Paris]

(Fermes.) Circulaire instructive concernant les domaines, contrôle des actes, insinuations, petis-scels, greffes, droits réservés, amortissements et francs-fiefs

[Acte. 1730-04-00. Paris]

Instruction général pour la régie des droits de contrôle des actes des notaires, petits sceaux et insinuations

[Acte. 1710-07-15]

Instruction dressée par les sous-fermiers du contrôle des exploits de Paris pour les commis au contrôlle des exploits et actes d'affirmations de voyages

[Acte. 1699]