1000 resultados para Unidades móveis de saúde
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Este estudo objetiva comparar as estruturas internas da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro (SES/RJ) organizadas para a execução do acompanhamento e controle de contratos de gestão firmados com parceiros privados para prestação de serviços de saúde no estado. As modalidades de contratação abordadas foram: “Gestão Compartilhada”, contratação entre a SES/RJ e empresa privada com base na Lei Nº 8.666 de 21 de junho de 1993 e “Gestão por Organização Social de Saúde (OSS)”, contratação entre a SES/RJ e OSS com base na Lei Nº 6.043 de 19 de setembro de 2011. Visando o cumprimento do marco legal no que tange ao controle dos contratos de gestão, a SES/RJ reformulou estruturas internas, instituindo novas instâncias de acompanhamento de contratos. A premência na implantação dos novos mecanismos de gestão assistencial para atendimento às necessidades de saúde da população fluminense prejudicou a avaliação e possível mensuração de custos de transação. Não obstante os contratos de gestão produzam o bem público maior, qual seja a oferta de serviços de saúde de qualidade à população fluminense, há que se considerar que a eficiência é um princípio expresso na Emenda Constitucional nº 19 de 1998 e deve ser perseguida pela Administração Pública. À luz da Teoria de Custos de Transação, a hipótese deste trabalho é que o Poder Público pode incorrer em perdas desconhecidas com a estrutura de governança de contratos com OSS, se custos de transação não forem mensurados. Para avaliar a pertinência da suposição, é proposta comparação com a estrutura de governança de contratos de Gestão Compartilhada.
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This study assessed the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of Pap smear and human papillomavirus (HPV), in addition to analyzing the prevalence of genital HPV infection, Herpes Simplex Type 2 (HSV-2) and Chlamydia trachomatis in teenagers. The study consisted of two approaches, one based only on interviews conducted with adolescents enrolled in public schools or in public health facilities in the city of Natal. The other approach involved only a group of 132 adolescents enrolled among those admitted to two health units in Natal-RN. This second group of participants two specimens were collected for laboratory analysis: one was directed to prepare the blade for the Pap test, and other processed for DNA extraction for molecular analysis, focusing on the detection of HPV, HSV-2 and C . trachomatis. The presence of DNA of the three pathogens was investigated by the technique of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The presence of each of the three pathogens was analyzed in terms of socio-demographic characteristics, as well as sexual and reproductive activity to identify risk factors for infection and development of lesions of the uterine cervix. The results show that the adolescents in this study had levels of knowledge and attitude very low, both in relation to cytology to HPV as though they have made a reasonable percentage of adequate practice exam and prevention of HPV infection. The overall prevalence of HPV infection was 54.5% and 48.2% in adolescents with normal cytology and 86.4% in those with abnormal cytology. We observed a higher proportion of cases of infection in the age group of 18 to 21. The prevalence of HPV infection was slightly higher among pregnant teenagers. The overall prevalence of HSV-2 infection was 13.6% and 11.8% in women with normal cytology and 22.7% in those with abnormal cytology. A higher proportion of cases of infection was found in the age group from 14 to 17, with a slightly higher prevalence among pregnant women. The C. trachomatis was found with an overall prevalence of 19.7% and 21.8% in adolescents with normal cytology and 9.1% in those with abnormal cytology. The prevailing rate was highest in the age group 18 to 21 years and in nonpregnant
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With the trajectory that the problems related to child health are taking in our society, particularly with regard to infant mortality, beyond the process of decentralization of health and the implementation of the Family Health Strategy in the cities, where it has increased considerably performance of nursing staff in Primary Health Care, they can be considered essential factors for reflections on the care of nurse dispenses the health of these children. In order to check how it is organized the working process of the nurse in caring for these children in USFs as well as the difficulties found in the dynamics of this work, this research aimed to analyze the work processes of nurses in care Child Health in USFs, with emphasis on technologies used in producing care. This is a research exploratory and descriptive with qualitative approach, based on the theoretical reference in about Work Process and Composition Technique of Work. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews of 11 nurses who, at the moment, perform their functions for more than 01 year at USF. The guiding questions were based at theoretical reference. To analyze the results, was used the referential of content analysis, and was refer to thematic analysis. In situations that were involved closed questions of the interview, was used the aid of SPSS 15.0 program for Windows. The results indicated that the process of nurse work in health care of children, focuses on the preventive character, whose focus of the actions are healthy children, following the routines and protocols established by the Ministry of Health with a view to maintaining health them. When analyzing the data through theoretical references of Composition Technique of Work found that the core technologies of daily tasks of the nurse are directed for the use of technology soft-hard and hard, and the reason established between the Dead Working and Alive Working, there is prevalence of the first against the second in the production of this care. These situations contribute to the explanation of the emergence problems related to adhesion of mothers / caregivers to monitoring the CD, due to character prescriptive and normalizer of actions. The results also suggested the presence of "vanishing lines" in the make of nurses, confirming the self-governance of health professionals in daily work. These "vanishing lines" express the own execution of the Work Live in action, guided by the use of soft technologies, however, was not characterized as a process of technology transition. So, to get a better resolution to the problems related to child health, the nurse has reorganize your work process by focusing on the execution of work live in action.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A adesão à farmacoterapia em diversas doenças crônicas, especialmente na hipertensão arterial (HAS), tem grande importância para a prevenção, diminuição e controle de agravos e complicações, desta forma reduzindo a morbi-mortalidade cardiovascular. Avaliar os fatores modificáveis e não modificáveis, que contribuam para uma melhor adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso em pacientes do distrito DAGUA, em Belém-PA, pode servir como base para qualificação da assistência farmacêutica, gestão clínica, políticas públicas, ações e planos nos serviços de saúde pública com o intuito de melhorar a adesão dos pacientes. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo observacional de natureza transversal e análise quantitativa com amostra probabilística de 227 pacientes, cadastrados no programa HIPERDIA, no período de março de 2010 à agosto de 2011, onde avaliou-se o conhecimento e o grau de adesão a terapia medicamentosa utilizando os testes de Morisky e Green (TMG) e ao teste de Batalla relacionando às variáveis socioeconômicas, estilo de vida, esquipe e serviço de saúde e fatores relacionados ao paciente. A população estudada foi caracterizada predominantemente por mulheres (69,5%), faixa etária a partir de 60 anos (44,5%), pardos (48%), casados (44,9%), aposentados (43,6%) e com grau de escolaridade baixa, sendo (55,1%) com ensino fundamental incompleto. Do total de indivíduos (63,46%) apresentaram pressão arterial não controlada. Não aderiam ao tratamento (66,9%) de acordo com o teste de Morisky e Green e (72,38%) pelo teste de Batalla.
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O presente estudo descreve a avaliação operacional das açoes de controle do programa da hanseniase nas unidades de saúde do distrito administrtivo do Guamá- dagua do municipio de Belém no Estado do Pará. Trata de um estudo quantitativo ecológico do tipo transversal. Realizada no periodo de 2005 a 2010 em 11 unidades de saúde sendo 05 Centros de saude e 06 casas familias . Os dados utilizados foram secundários obtidos através do Sistema de informação de agravos de notificação- SINAN relacionado a 05 indicadores operacionais utilizados pelo Ministerio da Saúde para avaliação do Programa de Controle da Hanseniase e os dados primários coletados por meio de entrevistas com os profissionais de saúde . Os resultados encontrados no distrito foram: coeficiente de detecção no periodo de 22,6 a 39,7 casos de hanseníase por 100.000 habitantes muito alto de acordo com os parametros do MS.Na avaliação de incapacidade no momento do diagnóstico o resultado encontrado foi regular (81,3%) levando-se em consideração o total dos casos notificados.Evidenciou-se uma precariedade na avaliação do grau de incapacidade dos casos curados em todo o período de estudo. Quanto as altas curadas o percentual encontrado foi acima de 90% na maioria das unidades.Observou-se que o abandono de tratamento nas unidades do Distrito Dagua se manteve estável, apresentando percentuais abaixo de 10% em (6) seis das onze unidades.Identificou-se que as unidades do bairro da Terra Firme contribuíram para elevação dos percentuais de alta por abandono.Na entrevista realizada com profissionais sobre as capacitações recebidas, a associação entre as variáveis, aptidão para diagnosticar e tratar hanseníase e complicações e ou reações, com as variáveis como idade, categoria profissional e tempo de serviço. identificou-se que a variável tempo de serviço foi considerada estatisticamente significante com um p= 0,0206. Conclui-se que a qualidade do serviço nas unidades do Distrito dagua esta aquém do preconizado em função do real papel e cobertura das equipes de saude da familia e que o controle da hanseníase como problema de saúde pública em Belém requer medidas adicionais de vigilância epidemiológica, além daquelas que atualmente vêm sendo utilizadas.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB
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The scope of this article is to evaluate risk and protection factors for the development of 1-year-olds assisted at family health care units. It is a cross-sectional study involving 65 children of approximately 1 year of age and their mothers attended at two family health care units. The development was assessed using a developmental screening test (Denver II). The mothers filled out the SRQ-20 questionnaire to identify common mental disorder (CMD) indicators. After data collection, descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. Global development was at risk in 43.1% of the children evaluated, and the most affected areas were language and fine motor development; 44.6% of mothers had results indicative of CMD when the child was 1 year of age. In bivariate analysis, reported depression, smoking, infections in pregnancy, CMD after birth and working outside the home were significantly associated with the children's development. After full statistical analysis, CMD was revealed as being a risk factor, and working away from home as being a protection factor. In order to increase the chances of success of programs targeted for children at health care units and avoiding the risk of impaired development, it is important to focus on two aspects: children's stimulation and maternal mental health.
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The goal of this study was to apprehend conceptualizations and professional experiences concerning child maltreatment as reported by physicians and nurses working for the Family Health Strategy implemented in a medium-sized city in São Paulo state. It is a descriptive qualitative study in which 20 professionals were included and semi-structured taped interviews were used. The data obtained were analyzed according to the Collective Subject Discourse and systematized into five themes: Conceptualizations of child maltreatment; Professional training to work in this field; Professional experiences related to such aggravations; Difficult and easy aspects faced during care provision to child maltreatment in the Family Health Strategy; Proposals to promote child safety. It was concluded that care provision to such aggravation types by family health units is configured as an important strategy to promote child safety and support families in relation to this issue. However, it was observed that, in order to qualify professionals for such care provision, it is necessary to invest in continuing education for the multiprofessional team. Also, municipal policies concerning care provision to child abuse, particularly in the organization of integrated work of the health care, education, social welfare and justice sectors must be urgently established by actively including the general society in such process
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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB