1000 resultados para Língua espanhola Ensino auxiliado por computador
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Le prsent travail intitul Rflexions sur lenseignement de la langue portugaise aux trangers et sur lenseignement de la langue portugaise aux natifs , a eu pour objectif denquter sur les consensus et les dsacords dans lenseignement de la langue portugaise aux differents interlocuteurs. Des lectures pralables sur des textes de difusion scientifique qui ont pour but de divulguer des expriences sur lenseignement du portugais aux tangers ont rvl limportance atribue la connaisance de la culture quand il sagit denseigner une langue donne de tels interlocuteurs. La connaissance de la culture est trs importante dans ce cas de figure car il sagit dune conception plus ample : celle de linterculturalisme. Cest pourquoi, nous faisons des lectures pralables dont la mthodologie propose pour lenseignement de la langue portugaise aux trangers sorganise dune telle faon que linterlocuteur se trouve immerg dans la culture locale. Nanmoins, quand il sagit de rflchir lenseignement de la langue portugaise ddi aux natifs et bas sur les propositions curriculaires de la langue portugaise au collge et au lyce, dats de 1993 e 1998, qui constituent des textes de vulgarisation scientifique, on peut constater la proccupation rflchir sur les conceptions de langage, langue, discours, texte et grammaire, des connaissances considres comme importantes la proposition de methodologies de lenseignement de la langue portugaise dans le contexte trs formel de lenseignement scolaire. Le principal objectif de ce travail a consist analyser limportance de la culture dans lenseignement de la langue portugaise aux trangers et natifs, le rapport entre culture, language, langue, discours, texte et grammaire dans lenseignement du portugais aux trangers et du portugais aux natifs, ainsi qu identifier le poids ...
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Nowadays the accelerated development arising from globalization and the interrelation of the nations, the great increase in communication between different countries and the necessity for knowledge in different linguistic structures, the interest in learning a foreign language is crescent, and thinking about it, this work has the scope to verify how young and adult learners of a foreign language, in this case English, behave, that is, how best to develop the four language skills of the language: listening, writing, speaking, and reading and how the use of recreational and educational games can help this dichotomy between teaching-learning. The present research, theoretical and analytical basis, aims to make a study on how fun games can influence the teaching and learning of English in an audience of young and adult people and that includes a study of how human history has evolved, more precisely, as history of education was influenced by the playful and how the human mind also becomes over time. Nowadays, the playful is a tool that has been widely used pedagogically in teaching foreign languages and every day opens new manners and ways of teaching languages, always with its array of spaced more possibilities. Under this assumption, the focus of this research is discover how the use of recreational and educational games may influence grammar greater understanding and language development of young and adults students in learning English, and also what better way to introduce these games, that is, a contextualized content being discussed each time during the school way, so that the games may be, of course, used for relaxation of the students, but also (and especially) for their intellectual growth and language development
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By showing the absence of concern from schools in developing with students any kind of orality work, and the major importance they give only to reading and writing, this research shows an investigation on how the oral communication is established as learning content and how such education is conceived in the early years of elementary school, verifying if there is balance between the time devoted to written and spoken language activities, and how the oral language is treated in the classroom, this research also identifies which and how the oral genres are used, moreover, see if the teacher explores the emerging students speech during class. This research was held in a government school in Bauru (SP), using three instruments to collect data: direct observation, videotaping observed classes, and a questionnaire. The observation and filming were done in only one classroom, a 3rd year of elementary school, in Portuguese classes; however, the questionnaire was applied to all school teachers, in order to have wider analytical conditions. The researchs approach is qualitative and ground on the bibliography study and field research. The analysis results indicate that school still emphasizes reading and writing method of teaching and does not work as bibliography authors propose in their researches about the studied topic; the reason is that this content has been applied to the curriculum recently, the teachers lack of clarity in some important concepts about speech and dont have a bibliography basis
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This study is a reflexive review of theories about the teaching of English to children in Elementary School, a suggestion to teach English through the Fairy Tales and Fables, associated with the study of Transversal Themes suggested by the plot in the selected stories. Based on the Communicative Approach to language were conducted a few classes with students of the 4th year of Elementary School in a private school of Bauru city. A bibliographic study was conducted in Applied Linguistics, Philosophy of Education, Psychoanalysis, Approaches to teaching Foreign Language and Theories related to foreign language acquisition
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This paper aims at investigating the treatment given to relative clauses by elementary school text books, evidencing how the teaching of grammar is proposed in the teachers books. As a consequence, this study also intends to discuss important aspects to be considered as far as the teaching of relative clauses is concerned. In order to achieve that objective, five Portuguese text books (approved by the Programa Nacional do Livro Didtico-2014) were selected so that the grammar teaching proposals could be analyzed in relation to the definition and to the distinguishing criteria between defining and non-defining relative clauses. Results show that the teaching of relative clauses (as proposed by the teachers books) still reflects the postulates of the traditional grammar, based on activities of identification and classification of morphosyntactic units, ignoring the pragmatic and prosodic aspects.
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The main objective of this work is to describe conceptions and practices of evaluation observed at a private language school. The theoretical background was gathered from Demo (2002a, 2002b), Luckesi (2001), Romo (2001), Shohamy (2001), Hughes (1994) and Depresbiteris (1989). Regarding the data collected, we made use of questionnaires, interviews, group discussions and diaries. Results show that the topics fear of test and test content were the most frequent ones. Furthermore, there was a harmonious relationship between teacher and students when tests were applied. We observed a non-verbal agreement between them, that is, there was a minimum content to be studied and to be asked on a test. We also noticed that classroom activities had a more complex level than the content actually tested.
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This research, theoretically founded on Corpus Linguistics and Phraseology, has the purpose of extracting and analyzing general language and specialized collocations in the medical field, taken from a parallel corpus comprised of transcriptions of the TV serial Greys Anatomy. Based on this extraction, it is proposed a compilation of a bilingual glossary, so that the referred material can be used by learner translators as well as English language teachers.
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The purpose of this study is to reflect on some formally similar lexical units belonging to different foreign languages that although having had the same origin, their meanings today are considerably different from their original meanings. This complex process is understood, however, when a diachronic path of these lexical units is established in order to find justification or probable occurrences for the causes that triggered the semantic changes observed. These reflections aim to foster discussion about the consequences of such changes in the emergence of the so-called false cognates.
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This paper presents the results of a study aimed at identifying and analyzing the theoretical and methodological principles that guide the practice of teachers in the early years of computer use in the teaching and learning. Specific objectives we seek to identify and analyze the social representations of teachers on the use of computers in teaching and learning. The research took a qualitative approach with a descriptive-explanatory and owned two phases of data collection: a) a questionnaire b) monitoring the daily practice of teachers in a selected school and semi-structured interview. The analysis of data was done through content analysis. Through the interrelationship of the data in the questionnaire, observation and interview, we found that the teachers surveyed have an address that does not match the teaching practice in the use of computers in the educational process. The theoretical expressed by teachers participating in the research meets constructivist beliefs and / or sociointeractionists but teaching practice thins primarily to behavioral assumptions. Observe social issues of representation when the speeches of the participating teachers did not correspond to their practices. Associated with this or as a cause of these conditions have failure, inadequacy or absence of teacher training for the use of computers in the educational process leading to under-utilization of this resource.
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In this article we discuss competences demanded from the foreign language teacher for him or her to perform in the teaching-learning process efficiently. Our reflections are based mainly on Paulo Freire (2001), Philippe Perrenoud (2000), Edgar Morin (2003), Maurice Tardif (2002) and Almeida Filho (1999), providing, in this way, a reflective dialogue among studies that focus on teachers competences. The main objective is a better understanding of the necessary knowledge about teaching practices so that foreign language teachers actions can meet the needs of education at present. We expect to highlight important issues in the development of the aforementioned competences, and suggest that their development can contribute for better language teaching.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)
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We know that studies on reading and writing take place within the Linguistic for several decades and, with de computer, the language entered the network and this is opening a learning space for writing classes, no more reduced to a classroom but expanded to a universe that has no geographical boundaries, namely de Internet. Our research fits into this context and is part of the project The discourse on writing practices in contemporary Brazilian media: the art making, the pedagogical practice, and the production of meaning to develop discourse analysis on the practice of writing on sites dedicated to teaching and learning of this practice. The main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between school attendance of redaction - made here as discourse gender, as you know Bakhtin - and the discourse of the sites that constitute our corpus. We set out the hypothesis that the sites are intended for the teaching/learning of writing seeking to create virtually teaching imaginarily conditions similar to those that exist in school attendance of the Portuguese language. We are interested in, therefore, observe, discursively, as the image is created of the interlocutors to which they are intended considering that the enunciators are not in front of those who occupy the place of real students, because they are virtual students. We, too, to know as the gender class manifested itself in those sites, as these sites dialogue with the face-to-face class in relation to ideology, the function of the teacher, the conception of language and writing. The constitution of the corpus was from search tools on the internet. The sites that we analyzed were: alunosonline.com.br, brasilescola.com.br, coladaweb.com.br, guiadoestudante.com.br, infoescola.com.br, mundoeducao.com.br, mundovestibular.com.br, portugus.com.br, professorjuscelino.com.br and redaodissertativa.com.br. The selection was qualitative, considering the...
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La thorie des oprations prdicatives et nonciatives de A. Culioli ne porte pas en elle une conception prte lemploi de lenseignement des langues. Ce texte se propose de faire le pont entre cette thorie et les questions denseignement. Il construit surtout une rflexion sur les concepts dactivit ou de pratique au sein de lenseignement des langues maternelles en se basant sur lactivit pilinguistique. Nous souhaitons, en outre, mettre en dbat la division qui existe dans lenseignement des langues entre activit physique et activit mentale.
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Ce texte aborde limportance de la recherche lie lactivit pilinguistique, entendue comme lactivit propre du langage dans le cadre de lenseignement de la langue maternelle. Le concept dactivit pilinguistique adopt ici est celui de la Thorie des oprations prdicatives et nonciatives labore parle linguiste franais Antoine Culioli. Dans le but de dlimiter lobjet de la recherche et de prsenter un modle dactivit applicable en salle de classe, nous avons choisi dtudier la conjonction de coordination et dopposition mas (mais, en franais), comprise comme un marqueur lexico - grammatical. Lexercice a t propos une classe de septime anne (la 5 me du systme franais) du collge dtat Dr. Joaquim Batista, dans la ville de Jaboticabal, au Brsil. Dans le cadre de ce travail sur lactivit pilingui stique, les apprenants ont eu lopportunit dobserver les divers contextes doccurrence de ce marqueur, mais aussi de comprendre que les mots ne sont pas dots dune signification statique. En outre, ce travail a permis aux apprenants de construire leur propre connaissance et dlaborer une grammaire plus oprationnelle et pertinente.
