894 resultados para Formas de vida
Resumo:
With the growing aging population will be an increase of chronic degenerative diseases such as dementia. Among the various forms of dementia Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent. In individuals with AD, there is a loss in the processing of sensory information, which may aggravate the imbalance and falls. As the disease progresses, the individual lose the ability to function independently, becoming dependent on a caregiver. This study aimed to analyze the balance of the mental state and quality of life of individuals with AD, to determine whether a correlation exists between these variables and analyze the influence on quality of life of caregivers. This study was conducted with thirty individuals (82.86 ± 9.07 years) with AD, both sexes, and their caregivers. The evaluation of the balance was accomplished by the Scale of Functional Balance of Berg (EEFB), the cognitive function for the Mini-exam of the Mental State (MEEM), and the quality of life (QV) for the scale “life Quality - Disease of Alzheimer “ (QdV - DA) that is composed for three versions: patient, caregiver and family The data were analyzed by coefficient of correlation of Spearman. The balance analyses (EEFB=32,17 ± 13,26 points) shows increased in the risk of falls in the elderly and negative correlation (R = - 0,55, p <0,01) with age and good correlation with MEEM (R=0,63 p <0,01). Already in relation of the MEEM and QV, can observed correlation between the familiar version and the MEEM ((R=0,40 p=0,02). In Relation the versions of the QV questionnaire, found significant correlation among: QdV-DA patient X caregiver (R=0,41 p=0,02), QdV-DA patient X family (R=0,40 p=0,03). In this way we can conclude that the individuals with DA, appraised in this study, present a deficit in the balance, so much related with the age as with to the cognitive decline, and the greater the cognitive decline worse the impression of caring about the QOL of their family, and still, that the worsening in the quality of the patient’s life contemplates in a worsening in the quality of your caregiver’s life.
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB
Resumo:
Este estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da atuação, como educadora-bolsista, em uma sala de aula possibilitada pelo projeto EJA/PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Incentivo a Docência) assim, a partir da vivência junto às práticas escolares diárias e na busca de novas formas de ensinar os conteúdos escolares foi elaborado este estudo que visa refletir sobre as práticas da escrita e os sentidos que os alunos da EJA vão atribuindo a esse ato. As práticas aqui trazidas referem-se às práticas de registros escritos e da oralidade em sala de aula, que desafiam para outros olhares, principalmente por se tratar de jovens e adultos pouco ou não escolarizados. Para pensar a importância dos registros em sala de aula, que é o objeto principal deste estudo, parte-se de alguns apontamentos sobre a oralidade, na e pela oralidade; assim vai se delineando o objeto do estudo. Como referenciais teóricos foram escolhidos autores como Ana Maria de Oliveira Galvão, Anabela Brito de Freitas Mimoso, Valdemir Miotello, Elizabeth Vencio, entre outros que fazem referência à oralidade vinculada às práticas de escrever; nesses autores, busco estabelecer um espaço para a mesma aprendizagens em sala de aula. São referências também autores como João Wanderlei Geraldi e Paulo Freire que pontuam e defendem que a aprendizagem da escrita deve ser um processo com sentido para o aluno. O trabalho contempla como material de análise os registros elaborados a partir de experimentações em uma sala de educação de jovens e adultos, envolvendo a oralidade, e os registros escritos, produzidos pelo grupo, em um caderno denominado “Caderno de Registro das Aprendizagens”; nele, os registros eram feitos, ao final das aulas, pelas alunas e pelas educadorasbolsistas. O trabalho apresenta algumas considerações acerca da oralidade, reconhecendo sua presença e importância na produção da escrita na sala de aula, da sala de aula para a vida dos alunos na EJA
Resumo:
O manejo integrado de pragas vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço no agronegócio brasileiro, sendo importante em métodos de controle que visam a sustentabilidade na agricultura. Atualmente tem-se aumentado cada vez mais a demanda por defensivos agrícolas naturais, que sejam economicamente e ecologicamente viáveis. Analisando-se as espécies pragas recentemente introduzidas no Brasil, encontra-se Zaprionus indianus Gupta, 1970, popularmente conhecida como mosca-do-figo. Este drosofilídeo tem apresentado um alto potencial de infestação, sendo um organismo limitante à ficicultura e que causa grandes prejuízos econômicos a seus produtores. Dentre as diversas formas de controle de pragas, podem ser citados os bioinseticidas como o Nim (Azadirachta indica), o qual apresenta baixa toxicidade em relação aos inseticidas químicos, e que vem despertando interesse devido as suas propriedades e seu potencial como inseticida natural. Sabendo-se da urgente necessidade em controlar essa praga, o presente trabalho estudou os efeitos da interação de óleo de Nim, da marca comercial Próneem Plus sobre o desenvolvimento populacional de Z. indianus. Os testes foram realizados com indivíduos da F1 - adultos e imaturos - oriundos da criação de Z. indianus, no Laboratório de Entomologia I do Departamento de Zoologia, UNESP – campus de Rio Claro. Foram realizados quatro diferentes experimentos, considerando o potencial bioinseticida e de repelência do produto, testando-se as concentrações de 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 e 2% sob condições de laboratório e as concentrações de 0,35; 0,5 e 0,75% em monocultura de figo. O óleo de Nim apresentou atividade inseticida para a fase larval de Z. indianus, nas concentrações de 0,5; 1; 1,5 e 2%, causando elevada mortalidade e retardando o desenvolvimento da espécie, porém, não apresentou toxicidade significativa... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
This paper presents a non-heterosexual young lady s Narrative Life History. By presenting it, we aim to understanding how desire, (in)visibility and the processes of exclusion are articulated in relation to the experience of homoeroticism, especially within the family. By this, we are able to point out some homophobic aspects, modes of how the device of closet operates and how some expectations and demands exert pressures over a non-heterosexual member in the family. In this case study, the way her family lived her sexuality depended on a strong family ties, such as: the secret about sexuality. Such secret, according to our hypothesis, was produced and preserved by homophobia which served as the major aspect on the construction of gender and (dis)unity of the family. This work is part of a in progress doctoral thesis, sponsored by FAPESP Fundação para o Amparo à Pesquisa no Estado de São Paulo.
Resumo:
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
The housing issue in Brazil is'nt a recent problem and has been discussed, worked and questioned in the institutional framework, especially with regard to the critical considerations on the topic and urban problems involved. We as milestones in the Brazilian housing policy the National Housing Bank - BNH, 1964, the height of the military regime in Brazil, and the Minha Casa, Minha Vida, in 2009. Both have questions that approach and distance themselves regarding changes in the Brazilian housing policy, where we have the emergence of new forms of knowledge production and housing consumption. Thus we have a number of advances in ways of acquiring social housing, even at different times, it is characterized as capitalist forms of this issue. Thus the spatial process of housing developments arising from these programs reflect the change in space - time that they lay down, turning the urban space of the cities in this case the city of Presidente Prudente / SP
Resumo:
The goal for this communication is the speech development in children three to four years, and how games and child's plays can help them in the process. For this, we have set three specific goals. They are: select games and activities that serve as a means of furthering the development of speech; elect three activities, making sure at what point is the extra step to the outbreak of the sign/symbol and identify at what time of play the child uses more talk and no change in psychological structure. These games have been applied to children from three to four years in order to identify and record their actions and speeches during activities. Acquiring the ability to speak, the kids will be able to communicate socially and develop new forms of behavior. From young children already expresses themselves through babbling and even crying, because do not have a conventional language yet. From the social relationship, the child tends to become familiar with the language, and gradually learn how to use it, expressing her feelings and desires. When the development of language and thought intersect, transform the course of action of the child who begins to have control of your action. Such its importance in society, the language became the basis of childhood education and is the duty of teachers and educators to appropriate the necessary encouragement to the child to develop or improve her language
Resumo:
The housing issue in Brazil is'nt a recent problem and has been discussed, worked and questioned in the institutional framework, especially with regard to the critical considerations on the topic and urban problems involved. We as milestones in the Brazilian housing policy the National Housing Bank - BNH, 1964, the height of the military regime in Brazil, and the Minha Casa, Minha Vida, in 2009. Both have questions that approach and distance themselves regarding changes in the Brazilian housing policy, where we have the emergence of new forms of knowledge production and housing consumption. Thus we have a number of advances in ways of acquiring social housing, even at different times, it is characterized as capitalist forms of this issue. Thus the spatial process of housing developments arising from these programs reflect the change in space - time that they lay down, turning the urban space of the cities in this case the city of Presidente Prudente / SP
Resumo:
The goal for this communication is the speech development in children three to four years, and how games and child's plays can help them in the process. For this, we have set three specific goals. They are: select games and activities that serve as a means of furthering the development of speech; elect three activities, making sure at what point is the extra step to the outbreak of the sign/symbol and identify at what time of play the child uses more talk and no change in psychological structure. These games have been applied to children from three to four years in order to identify and record their actions and speeches during activities. Acquiring the ability to speak, the kids will be able to communicate socially and develop new forms of behavior. From young children already expresses themselves through babbling and even crying, because do not have a conventional language yet. From the social relationship, the child tends to become familiar with the language, and gradually learn how to use it, expressing her feelings and desires. When the development of language and thought intersect, transform the course of action of the child who begins to have control of your action. Such its importance in society, the language became the basis of childhood education and is the duty of teachers and educators to appropriate the necessary encouragement to the child to develop or improve her language
Resumo:
[ES] La hiperhidrosis consiste en una sudoración excesiva, que supera las necesidades fisiológicas, que puede ser generalizada o localizada y crea alteraciones psicológicas, sociales o laborales graves. Las formas localizada son las más frecuentes, especialmente la palmar, axilar y plantar, combinándose, por lo general, dos o más de estas localizaciones. Acostumbra a ser de origen desconocido, denominándose hiperhidrosis primaria o idiopática. El tratamiento está indicado en aquellos casos graves y que afectan de forma importante a la vida del paciente. El tratamiento puede ser médico, con escaso éxito, o quirúrgico. El tratamiento quirúrgico consiste en la desconexión quirúrgica del sistema nervioso simpático que estimula las glándulas sudoríparas de estas zonas (simpaticolisis).
Resumo:
En este artículo se aborda la manera en que se realiza el cirujeo -recolección informal de residuos- en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Para ello se tiene en cuenta la historia de la actividad, y las relaciones entre diferentes actores y las formas en que se llevó adelante la recolección formal. Se pone énfasis en las acciones impulsadas por el último gobierno militar, mostrando cómo se desarticulo la manera que se realizó la actividad durante casi un siglo, y se sentaron las bases para una nueva forma de recolectar.