891 resultados para Eufrásia Teixeira Leite


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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

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Anísio Teixeira: notes on democratization and quality of education. The work of Anísio Teixeira is the support of this study in a discussion of the democratization process in Brazilian education. We raised elements to contrast the idea of access democratization as a trigger to the process of decrease in quality of the public education offered in the country. The discussion initially presented the journey of this renowned Brazilian educator. Subsequently, we presented data on the early 20th century public education, period when he leads important positions in public education. We conclude the study by presenting the “School-park” proposed as he idealized the organization of elementary school.

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This article deals with the Park School, a proposal prepared by AnísioTeixeira to organize basic education in Brazil. This is a bibliographic study, anchored in texts produced by the author himself and researchers who are dedicated to their legacy. Records show that the proposed Park School was an experiment, bold and innovative, to arrange a policy for primary education in Brazil. Was expertly planned and stood out in the architectural and pedagogical aspects. Park School has shown that it is possible to provide a quality public education; political commitment and solid educational training are therefore fundamental.

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This paper analyses the ideas and the work of Anísio Teixeira in the first years of the 1930s, focusing his conceptions concerning the value of Psychoanalysis for Educational Reform in Brazil. Whereas the ideas and practices Teixeira should be understood in the historical context in which they were developed, the work presents the history of the introduction of the psychoanalytic knowledge in the Brazilian Renovator Educational Movement, highlighting the relevance of hygienism in the dissemination of Freud's theses in education. The findings indicate that Teixeira interacted with the concepts of Psychoanalysis through the hygienist movement and the ideas of Arthur Ramos, considering the individual as being linked to the social environment.

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Introduction: Breast-feeding has stood out as health care measure and is part of the Government’s National Health Policy, involving dental professionals. However, it has been suggested that breast milk could be a risk factor for the development of early childhood caries. Objective: The purpose of this report was to search for scientific evidence that would support or refute the statement that breastfeeding is associated with the development of early childhood caries. Method: Medline and SciELO databases were consulted to retrieve studies, ranging from laboratory investigations to epidemiological surveys, which relate breastfeeding to dental caries. The key words ‘breast-feeding’ and ‘dental caries’ were used on the reference search. There was no scientific evidence that could demonstrate a clear relationship between breast milk and cariogenicity. This is attributed to fact that dental caries is a multifactorial disease that is susceptible to multiple confusing factors, among which the early introduction of sucrose to the infant’s diet and late introduction of oral hygiene habits. The dentist should encourage exclusive breast-feeding because, in addition to the undeniable benefits to the child’s physical and psychological health, it contributes to a harmonic facial growth and prevents the development of atypical deglutition and malocclusions, in combination with early introduction of oral hygiene habits and noncariogenic diet. Conclusion: There is no scientific evidence to demonstrate an association between breast-feeding and early childhood caries.

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Essa coletânea reúne alguns trabalhos apresentados e discutidos no “Encontro internacional participação, democracia e políticas públicas: aproximando agendas e agentes”, realizado na Faculdade de Ciências e Letras da Unesp de Araraquara em abril de 2013. O encontro foi organizado pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Participação, Democracia e Políticas Públicas, formado por docentes e pesquisadores ligados ao Departamento de Antropologia, Política e Filosofia e também ao Departamento de Administração Pública desta faculdade. A proposta do encontro partiu do diagnóstico de ambos os departamentos da necessidade de se ampliar os debates que relacionem as temáticas da participação, das políticas públicas e da democracia no Brasil e na América Latina, no atual contexto de insuficiência das instituições políticas calcadas no âmbito da democracia liberal e de uma notória “crise da representação”. O livro foi dividido em três partes, “Ação coletiva e institucionalização: interfaces socioestatais”, que trata dos processos de institucionalização dos movimentos sociais; “Instituições participativas da teoria à implementação: dilemas e desafios”, sobre estratégias de governança; e “Participação como política e a política da participação: difusão, impactos, poder”, sobre políticas públicas e o trabalho das ONGs nas ações governamentais.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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As micotoxinas são metabólitos secundários produzidos por fungos. Com o intuito de aumentar a produção leiteira, cada vez mais usam-se alimentos ricos em grãos na dieta de bovinos, o que eleva significativamente o risco de exposição às micotoxinas. As condições climáticas brasileiras favorecem o desenvolvimento de fungos e a produção de micotoxinas. As micotoxinas ingeridas pelos bovinos podem ser transferidas para o leite que, ao ser consumido, causará a contaminação do homem. Este é um fator preocupante, pois o leite é um alimento altamente consumido em todas as fases da vida e é extremamente importante para o desenvolvimento de crianças. O Brasil é o 3º maior produtor mundial de leite, com a intenção de se colocar no mercado externo. Com base nesses fatos, o objetivo deste trabalho foi levantar informações a respeitos das principais micotoxinas encontradas no leite, seja este cru, refrigerado ou esterilizado. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico em três bases de dados, utilizando-se os seguintes descritores: (mycotoxins OR micotoxinas) AND (milk OR leite). Foram selecionados 10 trabalhos que realizaram quantificação de micotoxinas no leite, sendo concluído que as micotoxinas de maior importância no leite são as aflatoxinas, que representam um grande risco à saúde humana e animal, sendo importante a prevenção dos fungos produtores da mesma.

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The dulce de leche or milk candy is a food widely consumed in Brazil, which shows typical characteristics of taste, color, flavor and texture. The lady-finger red pepper is regularly present on the Brazilian people table as this product contains a pungent flavor favoring various spices; and it is also rich in ascorbic acid (vitamin C) which is an excellent antioxidant. This study aimed at developing a dulce de leche containing lady-finger red pepper, and to determine the composition of the product. Also, the ascorbic acid contents were quantified in products stored for different periods (0, 30 and 60 days). The product acceptance by consumers on the sensory characteristics was evaluated by means of hedonic scale for color, aroma, flavor and texture attributes. The composition of the product was in accordance with the legislation in force, and the ascorbic acid contents were practically stable during the storage, and the sensory analyses indicated that the red pepper-containing dulce de leche was well accepted.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)