Intertextualidade em Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas

O estudo de Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, a partir do exame da intertextualidade e considerando o contexto da publicação, no Brasil de 1880, tem como objetivo evidenciar o conteúdo tratado por Machado de Assis na obra. A análise da estruturação do texto demonstra que a quantidade de referências intertextuais foi trabalhada pelo autor em função da apresentação de um tema. A obra é considerada uma sátira de projetos políticos da época, formulados a partir de sistemas de base epistemológica realista e prescrevendo aos indivíduos uma formação intelectual e um comportamento correspondente. Tais projetos, apresentados no âmbito da cultura portuguesa e brasileira da década de 1870, pensavam a estética realista como instrumento dessa implantação. Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, para cumprir essa função satírica no contexto brasileiro, estrutura-se sobre o contraste dado por elementos da Divina comédia, de Dante, exemplar, no Ocidente, na adoção da epistemologia realista, e de Os trabalhos e os dias, de Hesíodo. A obra é estudada na relação com outras da literatura ocidental, em que os autores utilizaram os mesmos tipos de recursos textuais para fazer troça desses sistemas que enunciavam representações idealizadas de organização da sociedade e exigiam adesão dos indivíduos aos respectivos programas elaborados para a implementação e sucesso da idéia, isto é, da doutrina. Esses tópicos subsidiam o argumento da Tese, de que Machado de Assis, em Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, dá continuidade, numa forma específica, ao questionamento da estética realista, discussão presente na crítica literária elaborada por ele na década de 1870.

Caracterização da suceptibilidade aos antimicrobianos de isolados de straphylococcus aureus do Centro de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital Divina Previdência

Resumo não disponível

A estética da Commedia dell Arte: contribuições para o ensino das Artes Cênicas

Theatrical phenomenon borned in the Italy the Comedy dell Art concerned to it climax in the XVI century and spreading itself by the word than can be sight like the theatre base modern. Lasting parallel the conventional theatre since the three hundred years, this gender influenced significativly the making theatrical in the Europe graces the popular character of its simulation turned for the improvise. In spite of treat a theatric manifestation no more existing in the present time, we understand that the Comedy dell Art was constituted in one artistic language whose esthetics centralized in the popular fanciful and in the improvise permitted a rich possibility of verbal and not-verbal communication that today can to be taken again in contemporary productions theatricals. Departing of an approach of esthetics, this work has with purpose concentrate the references esthetics that configure that one artistic manifestation such that one references can contribute for the Arts teaches in the present times. We appeal the text and image of Comedy dell Art, such this historical reference that in context, with fountain investigated that mean and if complementary in one esthetic reflection for the creation of meaning diverse and news interpretations for the purpose investigated if having with base some analysis categories such as: the actor s body, the actuations spaces and the esthetics categories such the ugly, the comic and the absurd. To investigate the Comedy dell Art esthetic in the ambit of the teach of Arts Scenics is a manner of be understand the artistic universe of three century behind that can be meant, revived, in the marking possibilities of an art teach able to incentive the critical, the appreciation, the discussion and the transgression of instituted true. Having investigated the exhibition Comedy dell Art esthetic we rebound four stich that we judge significative for we think the Arts Scenics teach, they are: the articulation between actor s body, the text and the space actuation in the play; statement what it is given between actor s body and the on-looker and the every gesture that did share of scene in a popular scenic space; a conception actor s body that transgress with the true duty socially that is capable the to admit its dimension Dionysian, creative and ambiguous in the to do theatrical; the text conception that get beyond the ambit the word writing by the dramatist and talked by actors, if spreading the other elements significance in the scene like gesture, the parody, the recent news, the gags and the word used in the day-to-day; the scenic space like a statement symbolic between actors and on-looker that make a quality of amusement pact supported by the scenic true of artist that actuate in not usual spaces bid at an auctioning degrees of participation in the building the scenic phenomenon; and the importance of esthetics categories such as the ugly, the comic and the absurd, those categories that foundation like a do scenic transgressor make a possible exchange mutual between actor and appreciator. The statement of esthetics categories in joint continuous between the body, the text and the scenic space evident themselves in doing theatrical and in the its appreciation. We believe that the reflection esthetic about the Comedy dell Art in the arts class, consider the stich detached, can favor possibilities of to share discovery, ideas, feelings and attitudes, and can permit the observation of different stich of view, establishing the statement of individual with the group in a participative and democratic form

Is the equivalence principle doomed forever to Dante's Inferno on account of quantum mechanics?

It is commonly assumed that the equivalence principle can coexist without conflict with quantum mechanics. We shall argue here that, contrary to popular belief, this principle does not hold in quantum mechanics. We illustrate this point by computing the second-order correction for the scattering of a massive scalar boson by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field. The resulting cross-section turns out to be mass-dependent. A way out of this dilemma would be, perhaps, to consider gravitation without the equivalence principle. At first sight, this seems to be a too much drastic attitude toward general relativity. Fortunately, the teleparallel version of general relativity - a description of the gravitational interaction by a force similar to the Lorentz force of electromagnetism and that, of course, dispenses with the equivalence principle - is equivalent to general relativity, thus providing a consistent theory for gravitation in the absence of the aforementioned principle. © World Scientific Publishing Company.