A sustentabilidade do Alto Douro vinhateiro: realidade ou utopia? Contributo para a avaliação e melhoria da sustentabilidade da região

Tese apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Geografia e Planeamento Territorial, especialidade em Geografia Humana

Corte, poder e utopia: O Relox de Príncipes (1529) de Fr. Antonio de Guevara e a sua fortuna na Europa do século XVI

Em Valladolid era publicado, em 1529, o Libro llamado Relox de Príncipes, da autoria de fr. Antonio de Guevara, iniciando-se “[...] la más fantástica carrera y reputación literaria del siglo XVI, tanto dentro como fuera de España [...]” (Márquez Villanueva e Redondo 173). A história do Relox de Príncipes encontra-se intimamente ligada à edição, cerca de um ano antes, em Sevilha, nos prelos de Jacobo Cromberger, sem nome de autor, do Libro Áureo de Marco Aurelio, também da autoria de Guevara. Com efeito, a parte mais importante desta obra impressa em 1528 viria a integrar a publicação “oficial” de 1529, facto que originaria uma persistente confusão entre ambas, até porque aquela que pode considerar-se a versão primitiva, o Libro Áureo, apesar do aparente repúdio do autor, continuaria a ser objecto de sucessivas edições autónomas. Isso mesmo dizia expressamente Antonio de Guevara no prólogo do Relox de Príncipes, sustentando que a impressão do Marco Aurelio fora feita sem seu consentimento. Após referir que, a pedido do imperador, que se encontrava doente na altura, lhe oferecera o manuscrito, incompleto, do Libro Áureo, Guevara afirmava a sua mágoa por, sem poder controlar esse processo, o manuscrito ter sido copiado e recopiado na corte pelas mais diversas mãos, e progressivamente adulterado, publicando-se uma versão na qual ele próprio não se reconhecia.

Detection of enteroviral sequence in endomyocardial tissues from patients with cardiac diseases in Northern Brazil

In the present report we describe the results from a pilot study aimed at detecting enterovirus sequence in cardiac tissues, obtained through endomyocardial biopsies, from patients suffering from cardiac diseases in the Amazon region. Six samples that were collected from three patients were analysed by RT-PCR showing 3 positive and 3 negative results. These preliminary findings suggest the participation of enteroviruses in the etiology of cardiac diseases, mainly myocarditis, and warrant further and broader local studies on this subject.

Corte, poder e utopia: o relox de príncepes (1529). De Fr. António de Guevara e a sua fortuna na Europa do século XVI

Antonio de Guevara (1480?-1545), es una figura singular de la cultura ibérica del siglo XVI. La proximidad al emperador Carlos V marcará su trayectoria personal y su producción literaria. La publicación, en 1528, del Libro Aureo de Marco Aurelio, dará cominezo a una carrera literaria que hará de Guevara uno de los autores más leidos y apreciados de la Europa del siglo XVI. Procurando inscribir su carrera vital en la coyuntura histórica de la España de su tiempo, este texto analiza l trayectoria y fortuna del Relox de Príncipes, publicado en 1529, y su irradiación ibérica y europea, con especial incidencia para el caso portugués.

Tegumentary leishmaniasis in Northern Argentina: distribution of infection and disease, in three municipalities of Salta, 1990-1992

This work describes the epidemiological pattern of tegumentary leishmaniasis in an area north of Salta, Argentina. The prevalence and incidence were estimated by means of a cross-sectional study and two follow-up studies during two consecutive years. The Montenegro Skin Test (MST) was administered to 7336 subjects at baseline. The prevalence and incidence between 1990 and 1992 of infection (MST reactive) was 38‰ persons and 4.5‰ persons/year respectively. The prevalence and incidence of tegumentary leishmaniasis (presence of clinical signs) was 1.8‰ and 0.8‰ persons/year, respectively. A physical examination performed on 264 patients with MST reactive during three years revealed that 130 cases (49.2%) had some evident sign of infection (scar and/or lesion), with a clinical presentation compatible with leishmaniasis. Our study demonstrated that after the epidemic outbreak of 1985 the transmission in the study area returned to endemic levels in 1992, and also demonstrated the presence of the asymptomatic infection in the area.

HTLV-I associated myelopathy in the northern region of Brazil (Belém-Pará): serological and clinical features of three cases

Three patients (males, black, ages 37, 40 and 57) attended a university clinic with a progressive paraparesis of obscure origin. One patient who referred disease duration of more than 16 years, showed diminished deep reflexes, bilateral Babinski's sign, diminished sensation of vibration, abnormal bladder function and back pain. The other two patients (with one and six years of disease duration) complained of weakness in one leg, increased deep reflexes and back pain. Babinski's sign and bladder disturbance were also present in the patient with six years of disease. Blood samples tested by an enzyme immune assay and a discriminatory Western blot were positive for HTLV-I. The familial analysis of one patient showed a possible pattern of sexual and vertical transmission of the virus. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first cases of a proven association between HTLV-I and TSP/HAM in Belem, Para, and emphasize the need to actively look for cases of neurological disease associated to the virus.

Fulminant hepatic failure in children and adolescents in Northern Brazil

The histological findings of fulminant hepatic failure were correlated to the demographic, clinical, biochemical and virological features in children and adolescents, native to the Amazonas State in Northern Brazil. 96.2% had evidence of infection by primary hepatotrophic viruses. Histological analysis revealed three distinct patterns of fulminant hepatic failure.

Some Notes on the Reception of Josquin and of Northern Idioms in Portuguese Music and Culture

Although Josquin is by far the best-represented foreign composer in Gonçalo de Baena's Arte novamente inventada pera aprender a tanger (Lisbon, 1540), his music is undeniably under-represented both in the extant sixteenth-century Portuguese manuscripts containing Franco-Flemish polyphony and in volumes imported from the Netherlands such as Coimbra MM 2 and VienNB 1783. Josquin’s reputation made him, along with Ockeghem, a symbol in Portuguese humanistic culture, but up to at least the late 1530s his name seems to have been much better known than his music. Nevertheless, possible allusions to specific works by Josquin can be found in early- and mid-sixteenth-century Portuguese polyphony. By the 1520s, the general technical and stylistic characteristics of his and the following generation of northerners had begun to permeate locally produced polyphony. This eventually replaced the late-fifteenth- and early-sixteenth-century pan-consonant and homorythmic style associated with the Aragonese and the so-called Spanish court repertory.

Utopia I e Utopia III; a continuação de um diálogo humanista

Análise comparativa das obras Utopia, de Thomas More e Utopia III de Pina Martins tendo como foco o diálogo humanista

A Utopia na Literatura Fantástica: um exemplo

Análise do episódio do "Afundamento de Númenor" como uma utopia inserida na obra de J. R. R. Tolkien

Molecular detection of Treponema pallidum sp. pallidum in blood samples of VDRL-seroreactive women with lethal pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective observational study in northern Brazil

INTRODUCTION: Although control measures of maternal and congenital syphilis are available in Brazil, difficulties exist within the healthcare network in providing a laboratory diagnosis of the infection during the prenatal period. The objective of this study was to confirm the presence of Treponema pallidum by PCR in women with positive VDRL serology and lethal pregnancy outcomes, i.e., abortion, stillbirth and neonatal death. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted on VDRLseroreactive women with lethal pregnancy outcomes admitted to the Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará (FSCM-PA) between January and July 2004. Serum samples and DNA from whole blood were obtained at the time of screening by the VDRL test. These samples were analyzed by IgG ELISA, IgM FTA-Abs and simple PCR (polA). RESULTS: During the study period, 0.7% (36/4,912) of women with lethal pregnancy outcomes presented a positive VDRL test. The polAgene was amplified in 72.7% (24/33) of these women, with 55.6% (20/36) and 94.4% (34/36) presenting IgM and IgG antibodies against T. pallidum, respectively. Comparison of these results showed a significant difference, with agreement between the PCR and IgM FTA-Abs results, suggesting that maternal syphilis was an active infection. No basic cause of death of the conceptus was reported in 97.2% (35/36) of cases. Among women who were submitted to the VDRL test during the prenatal period, only four of the nine seroreactive patients underwent treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The high frequency of syphilis in the group studied indicates the fragility of the service of infection diagnosis, treatment and monitoring, compromising epidemiological control.

Utopia III or an Ambiguous Humanist Utopia for the Second Millenium

Portuguese literature does not have many examples of successful and renowned utopias, though the considerable amount of published utopias written in foreign languages and translated to Portuguese language being quite relevant. However, in the last quarter of the twentieth century, almost at the eve of the second millennium an important Portuguese utopia was published: Utopia III, written by Pina Martins (1998). This long novel is structured as being the sequel of More’s Utopia, presenting the history and actual status of the mother of all literary utopias. The question at the basis of the whole novel is, “What would More’s Utopia be like today?” The main goal of this text will be to presente a literary analysis of Utopia III, focusing on the humanist principles and their adaptation to contemporary society, the search for a harmonious relationship between city and nature, the defence of a Portuguese identity and the appeal to a humanist renewal.