489 resultados para Seals
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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"Extrait des Mémoires de la Société d'émulation du Doubs, 1870-1871."
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Vols. 4, 6-9 and 14 issued in parts.
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On double leaves, oriental style, in case.
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This copy has a printed leaf inserted after the t.-p. containing a letter, in Latin, addressed to Pope Gregory XVI. presenting a copy of the work, with a letter of acceptance from the Pope's secretary, dated December 1, 1838 (2 p.)
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Vols. 5, 6 have imprint: Berolini, W. de Gruyter, 1933-1943.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Juan shou and preface have binding errors.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Goldsmiths'-Kress no. 10681.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Epidemics of marine pathogens can spread at extremely rapid rates. For example, herpes virus spread through pilchard populations in Australia at a rate in excess of 10 000 km year(-1), and morbillivirus infections in seals and dolphins have spread at more than 3000 km year(-1). In terrestrial environments, only the epidemics of myxomatosis and calicivirus in Australian rabbits and West Nile Virus in birds in North America have rates of spread in excess of 1000 km year(-1). The rapid rates of spread of these epidemics has been attributed to flying insect vectors, but flying vectors have not been proposed for any marine pathogen. The most likely explanation for the relatively rapid spread of marine pathogens is the lack of barriers to dispersal in some parts of the ocean, and the potential for long-term survival of pathogens outside the host. These findings caution that pathogens may pose a particularly severe problem in the ocean. There is a need to develop epidemic models capable of generating these high rates of spread and obtain more estimates of disease spread rate.
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Remote measurement of the physiology, behaviour and energetic status of free-living animals is made possible by a variety of techniques that we refer to collectively as 'biotelemetry'. This set of tools ranges from transmitters that send their signals to receivers up to a few kilometers away to those that send data to orbiting satellites and, more frequently, to devices that log data. They enable researchers to document, for long uninterrupted periods, how undisturbed organisms interact with each other and their environment in real time. In spite of advances enabling the monitoring of many physiological and behavioural variables across a range of taxa of various sizes, these devices have yet to be embraced widely by the ecological community. Our review suggests that this technology has immense potential for research in basic and applied animal ecology. Efforts to incorporate biotelemetry into broader ecological research programs should yield novel information that has been challenging to collect historically from free-ranging animals in their natural environments. Examples of research that would benefit from biotelemetry include the assessment of animal responses to different anthropogenic perturbations and the development of life-time energy budgets.