Journale über Einnahmen und Ausgaben an Geld bey der Steuer-Section des Jüdischen Gemeindevorstands

Aus dem Bestand des Jüdischen Museums Frankfurt am Main, Inv.nr.: B 2008/002. Das Ms. enthält auf rund 400 Seiten Tausende von Einträgen über die Bareinnahmen und -ausgaben der Gemeinde. Aaron Herz Reinganum, Buchhalter der Gemeinde 1810–1814, und sein Nachfolger notierten dabei Zahlungen von und an Rabbiner wie Zwi Hirsch Halevi Horowitz und Salomon Abraham Trier. Erwähnt werden ferner Mitglieder so bekannter Familien wie Rothschild, Ellissen, Schwarzschild, Kann, Kulp, Worms, Bing, Flörsheim, Geiger, Posen, Mainz, Rapp, Goldschmidt, Speyer, Oppenheimer, Rindskopf, Kirchheim, Gumperz, Fränkel, Reiß, Schloß, Bacharach, Zunz und andere. Daneben werden zahlreiche Dayanim (Richter am Rabbinatsgericht), Kantoren, Chorleiter, Gemeindediener und andere Synagogenbeamten genannt. Auf der Gehaltsliste der Gemeinde standen ferner Bedienstete des Ritualbades, Schächter, Hebammen, Hospitalbedienstete, Bäcker für die Gemeindebacköfen und Totengräber. Zahlungen der Gemeinde erhielten auch Nichtjuden wie Polizeibeamte, Kaminfeger, Kanalreiniger und viele andere.

Beiträge zur Geschichte der Musik

von Benedikt Singer

Ein Shiʿur-Buch für die Hand der Lehrenden und Lernenden in Gemeinde und Familie : Teil l.

gesammelt und geordnet von Nathan Adler

Verzeichnis der bücher ... Mit autoren-und titelregister.

Compiled by C.W. Berghoeffer.

Die Familie Ammer. Deutscher Sittenroman,

Paged continuously.

Die freie stadt Frankfurt am Mayn und ihre umgebungen als leitfaden fur hiesige und fremde.

Mode of access: Internet.

Mutations of the Ideal Sociability in the Eighteenth Century: From Insel Felsenburg to Goethe

In Insel Felsenburg, the most popular of the German Robinsonades, the link between this novelistic subgenre and utopia becomes obvious, because, unlike what had been the case in Robinson Crusoe, the island functions as a contrast with respect to the starting point: Europe, conceived as unmoral and far away from God. The Felsenburg Island becomes a symbol of a patriarchal-bourgeois ideal society, whose centre is the family. It is conceivable that this idealized sociability form is reelaborated in the last third of the 18th Century, when the utopian story is temporalized and the Robinsonades lose their force. Novels such as Anton Reiser and Wilhem Meisters Lehjahre testify for these transformations.

La presencia del "flâneur" en "Tetralogie der Erinnerung" de Dieter Forte

Reflejando la ciudad moderna, el flâneur se encuentra atrapado entre dos tiempos: el presente, que se transforma continuamente, y el pasado, que permanece en forma de vestigios materiales. Desde su aparición en la literatura, la trayectoria del flâneur va ligada a los principales cambios históricos, sociales y culturales, que se plasman en distintas texturas urbanas. En todas ellas ejerce una función de nexo entre la ciudad antigua y la nueva que se superpone. El objeto del presente artículo es analizar la evolución de esta figura histórico y literaria como punto de partida para interpretar la obra en prosa Tetralogie der Erinnerung (1992-2004) de Dieter Forte.

Zur Sättigung der Valenz in den Kleinen Meldungen des Typus Notiz : Eine pragmatisch fundierte Analyse

Valency Realization in Short Excerpts of News Text. A Pragmatics-funded analysis This dissertation is a study of the so-called pragmatic valency. The aim of the study is to examine the phenomenon both theoretically by discussing the research literature and empirically based on evidence from a text corpus consisting of 218 short excerpts of news text from the German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. In the theoretical part of the study, the central concepts of the valency and the pragmatic valency are discussed. In the research literature, the valency denotes the relation among the verb and its obligatory and optional complements. The pragmatic valency can be defined as modification of the so-called system valency in the parole, including non-realization of an obligatory complement, non- realization of an optional complement and realization of an optional complement. Furthermore, the investigation of the pragmatic valency includes the role of the adjuncts, elements that are not defined by the valency, in the concrete valency realization. The corpus study investigates the valency behaviour of German verbs in a corpus of about 1500 sentences combining the methodology and concepts of valency theory, semantics and text linguistics. The analysis is focused on the about 600 sentences which show deviations from the system valency, providing over 800 examples for the modification of the system valency as codified in the (valency) dictionaries. The study attempts to answer the following primary question: Why is the system valency modified in the parole? To answer the question, the concept of modification types is entered. The modification types are recognized using distinctive feature bundles in which each feature with a negative or a positive value refers to one reason for the modification treated in the research literature. For example, the features of irrelevance and relevance, focus, world and text type knowledge, text theme, theme-rheme structure and cohesive chains are applied. The valency approach appears in a new light when explored through corpus-based investigation; both the optionality of complements and the distinction between complements and adjuncts as defined in the present valency approach seem in some respects defective. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that the adjuncts outside the valency domain play a central role in the concrete realization of the valency. Finally, the study suggests a definition of pragmatic valency, based on the modification types introduced in the study and tested in the corpus analysis.

Reproduction of family tree, possibly the Gottschalk Stammbaum from the home of Henriette Gottschalk nee Rothschild Genealogy

Others remember the Gottschalk Stammbaum from the home of Henriette Gottschalk nee Rothschild as having only one tree

Profile view of bust of Henriette Gottschalk nee Rothschild by Ellen Bernkopf (Colmar) nee Catzenstein.

Digital Image

Inscription on the Holocaust memorial, Mahnmal am Opernplatz; Hannover, Germany.

Gottschalk family member names engraved on the memorial to the Jews of Hannover who perished in the Holocaust; Elizabeth Gottschalk nee Steinfeld, Henriette Gottschalk nee Rothschild, Jeanette Gottschalk (relationship unknown), and Karl Gottschalk.

Portrait of Louis Gottschalk, Julia Rothschild, Henriette Rothschild und Jenny Rothschild looking at photo album.

From left to right: Julia Rothschild, Henriette Rothschild, Jenny Rothschild; Louis Gottschalk stanting

Living room of Henrietta Gottschalk nee Rothschild; Marienstrasse, Hannover, Germany.

The family has been curious about the family tree on the wall. Family lore suggests that it was produced by French POWs during WWI

Ernst Gottschalk and his mother Henriette Gottschalk nee Rothschild with sheitl.

Photograph owned by Yael Arnold, Waldstetten; copied by Thomas Krakauer