El argumento de los opuestos y el objeto del conocimiento en República V

Fil: Di Camillo, Silvana Gabriela. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Jugar a : ¿un objeto directo preposicional en la variante rioplatense del español?

Esta ponencia tiene el fin de analizar la construcción sintáctica 'jugar + a SN', para dar cuenta de la alternancia transitividad/ intransitividad de dicho verbo cuando se realiza con este complemento. En su definición del verbo 'jugar', el DRAE contempla usos transitivos e intransitivos que incluyen la estructura mencionada en un empleo intransitivo. No obstante, la definición atiende al empleo transitivo en ejemplos como 'jugar una partida'. En tanto, la Nueva Gramática de la lengua española. Manual (2010) presenta una clasificación de complementos directos preposicionales que comprende una subclase de verbos transitivos cuyos objetos directos son compatibles con la preposición 'a'. Para llevar a cabo nuestro objetivo recurrimos a las herramientas teórico metodológicas de la lingüística cognitiva, especialmente la teoría de los prototipos, dado que con sus límites borrosos permite establecer pasajes entre transitividad/ intransitividad que no son necesariamente tajantes. El corpus que se emplea en este trabajo es el Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA), según el filtro del español de Argentina. Después de haber examinado las muestras del corpus se puede arribar a algunas conclusiones. El complemento régimen preposicional ('a') ha ido gradualmente cargándose en el español rioplatense del sentido de un verbo transitivo más, al tiempo que derivó en la creación de un nuevo objeto directo preposicional ?de cosa? que incorpora rasgos afectivos/ subjetivos. Esto constituye uno de los grandes escollos para la comprensión de este tipo de objeto directo por parte de alumnos nativos y extranjeros, quienes en nuestros encuentros del ?Taller sobre prácticas del lenguaje: reflexiones gramaticales?, dictado en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, plantean sus dudas respecto de la identificación de estos usos transitivos/ intransitivos de verbos como 'jugar'

El argumento de los opuestos y el objeto del conocimiento en República V

Fil: Di Camillo, Silvana Gabriela. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Jugar a : ¿un objeto directo preposicional en la variante rioplatense del español?

Esta ponencia tiene el fin de analizar la construcción sintáctica 'jugar + a SN', para dar cuenta de la alternancia transitividad/ intransitividad de dicho verbo cuando se realiza con este complemento. En su definición del verbo 'jugar', el DRAE contempla usos transitivos e intransitivos que incluyen la estructura mencionada en un empleo intransitivo. No obstante, la definición atiende al empleo transitivo en ejemplos como 'jugar una partida'. En tanto, la Nueva Gramática de la lengua española. Manual (2010) presenta una clasificación de complementos directos preposicionales que comprende una subclase de verbos transitivos cuyos objetos directos son compatibles con la preposición 'a'. Para llevar a cabo nuestro objetivo recurrimos a las herramientas teórico metodológicas de la lingüística cognitiva, especialmente la teoría de los prototipos, dado que con sus límites borrosos permite establecer pasajes entre transitividad/ intransitividad que no son necesariamente tajantes. El corpus que se emplea en este trabajo es el Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA), según el filtro del español de Argentina. Después de haber examinado las muestras del corpus se puede arribar a algunas conclusiones. El complemento régimen preposicional ('a') ha ido gradualmente cargándose en el español rioplatense del sentido de un verbo transitivo más, al tiempo que derivó en la creación de un nuevo objeto directo preposicional ?de cosa? que incorpora rasgos afectivos/ subjetivos. Esto constituye uno de los grandes escollos para la comprensión de este tipo de objeto directo por parte de alumnos nativos y extranjeros, quienes en nuestros encuentros del ?Taller sobre prácticas del lenguaje: reflexiones gramaticales?, dictado en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, plantean sus dudas respecto de la identificación de estos usos transitivos/ intransitivos de verbos como 'jugar'

Resolución 56 del 20 de mayo de 2009: ¿Que efectos jurídicos produce el acto de inscripción del nombramiento de un liquidador durante el tiempo en que adquiere su firmeza y no ha sido objeto de impugnación? ¿Es susceptible de inscripción en el registro mercantil un acto producido por un liquidados cuya inscripción de nombramiento aun no esta en firme?

Servicios registrales

Resolución 10 del 20 de febrero de 2013: ¿Puede la Cámara de Comercio ordenar la suspensión provisional de actos administrativos de registro? ¿Qué documentos son objeto de estudio por parte de la CCB?

Servicios registrales

O ESPAÇO-MERCADORIA: OBJETO POLÍTICO E ESTRATÉGICO NA REPRODUÇÃO DO CAPITAL

Essa pesquisa visa discutir o espaço urbano, transformado em espaço-mercadoria, que possui seu papel político e estratégico na reprodução do capital, principalmente por ter seu acesso restrito em função de ser propriedade privada. É diante deste contexto político e estratégico que Estado se apresenta como o principal interlocutor entre os agentes na produção do espaço. O Estado se destaca na produção do espaço urbano por possui o poder estratégico de estruturação do espaço através de instrumentos de intervenção oficiais. O Estado proporciona uma infra-estrutura adequada, implicando na obtenção do lucro pelo setor privado em função do investimento público, e se utiliza de diversas estratégias de valorização da terra, tendo como exemplo principal o planejamento urbano, que pode ser visto como instrumento de valorização do espaço para a venda ou consumo da cidade. Com isto, percebe-se a valorização do econômico em detrimento do social, e esses projetos de expansão urbana se reafirmam como disseminadores da desigualdade no espaço urbano. Observa-se assim que a especulação fundiária e o processo de valorização da terra vão interferir diretamente no acesso a esta terra por parte da população, havendo uma estruturação do espaço em função do poder de compra, gerando uma produção desigual do espaço.  

ELABORACIÓN DE UN OBJETO DE APRENDIZAJE BASADO EN DATOS METEOROLÓGICOS DEL PEMBU DE LA ENP, UNAM.

La necesidad de incursionar en el ámbito de las nuevas tecnologías nos ha motivado a desarrollar el presente trabajo para aplicarlo a la enseñanza de la Geografía mediante la elaboración de un Objeto de Aprendizaje, a través del cual, los alumnos del bachillerato preparatoriano usen y analicen gráficas y mapas con los datos obtenidos del Programa de Estaciones Meteorológicas del Bachillerato Universitario (PEMBU), correspondientes al periodo comprendido entre 2001- 2010. Para ello, se seleccionó la Unidad 5 titulada “El clima y su relación con los seres vivos” del programa de cuarto año de Geografía, del plan de estudio vigente de 1996, del bachillerato de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM),  con la finalidad de que el estudiante conozca los elementos del clima y comprenda los cambios atmosféricos que ocurren en su entorno.   Además se recopilaron datos y se elaboraron gráficas a partir de la información generada en la Estación Meteorológica del Plantel 7, perteneciente al PEMBU.

O Plano Operativo como produto técnico e objeto de um processo pedagógico de formação em saúde: a experiência na capacitação em Assistência Farmacêutica

O texto descreve a história do Planejamento Estratégico e expõe como ele foi aplicado na Secretaria de Saúde da Bahia, na década de 1980. A leitura do texto vai contribuir, trazendo alguns conceitos-chave do PES, para o desenvolvimento do Plano Operativo.

Análise da estrutura de duas unidades fitofisionômicas de savana (cerrado) no sul do Brasil

The Jaguariaiva region is located at Parana State, southern Brazil, and it keeps up the last remnants of savanna vegetation in the State. Thus, it should be considered a mark of the meridional distribution limit of this vegetation type in Brazil. The Parque Estadual do Cerrado (24º09' S; 50º18' WG), whose vegetation is not solely composed by savanna forms, was the object of this study that analysed the vegetation of two dominant savanna physiognomic types (cerrado sensu stricto and campo cerrado). Twenty quadrats of 200m² (20 x 10m) were sistematicaly established in each physiognomic unit, and all the individuals having Basal Perimeter (BP) over 15 cm were sampled. The survey results indicated a low number of woody species in both units (33 species in cerrado sensu stricto and 18 in campo cerrrado). Most important species were virtually the same for both units, specially Byrsonima coccolobifolia, Acosinium subelegans, Couepia grandiflora and Stryphnodendron adstringens. The total density, total dominance and diversity were higher in cerrado sensu stricto. Moreover. there was apparently a higher lloristic resemblance with savannas of São Paulo State, specially those located in the South of thc State.

A formação humana na perspectiva histórico-ontológica

The theme of human formation is at the centre of the philosophy of education, whose aim is precisely the process of human promotion brought about by education. Starting from the critical vigilance proper to philosophy, the text sketches a phenomenology of the present time, verifying that the ideas prevailing in education at present are centred on the critique of reason and on the notions of truth and objectivity. This neo-pragmatism, which in the attempt to oppose metaphysics becomes deeply metaphysical, reducing everything to language, is contested by the authors with Marx's thoughts as a historicising philosophy that concerns not abstract subjects, but real individuals, historical subjects that are constituted as a synthesis of social relations. To that end, the authors resort to the historical ontological reflection on human formation contained in Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. The article concludes by defending the proposition that access to the classics is a necessary condition for human formation.

Autoscopia: um procedimento de pesquisa e de formação

This article considers a procedure for data collection called autoscopy. Autoscopy entails the video recording of a practice with the purpose of allowing analysis and self-evaluation by one of the protagonists of that practice. The objective of the video recording is that of apprehending the actions of the agent (or agents), the scenario, and the plot that make up a situation. The recorded material is subjected to sessions of analysis after the action that aim at the understanding of the reflective process of the agent (or agents) through their verbalizations during the analysis of video recorded scenes. The present text introduces a theoretical basis for the procedure of autoscopy, deals with advantages and limitations of its use, as well as with aspects that deserve attention and, finally, describes the authors' experiences in two studies in which the procedure was employed. Starting from these two experiences, differences and similarities are pointed out between the studies, especially regarding the participants, object, and the time distribution of the video recordings. The authors draw considerations about the formative-reflective potential of the procedure, both for research situations and for the learning and training of various professionals, considering it to be an excellent educational instrument. It is, however, vital to keep in mind the need to recognize and return to the teacher, as an autoscopic participant, his condition as subject of his own profession, thereby promoting, besides the self-evaluation, also the autonomy of his thinking and doing.

História, filosofia e sociologia da educação matemática na formação do professor: um programa de pesquisa

We present and discuss in this article some features of a research program whose central object of investigation is the way in which the recent fields of history, philosophy, and sociology of mathematical education could take part in a critical and qualified manner in the initial and continuing training of teachers in this area. For that, we endorse the viewpoint that the courses for mathematics teacher education should be based on a conception of specificity through which a new pedagogical project could be established. In such project those new fields of investigation would participate, in an organic and clarifying way, in the constitution of multidimensional problematizations of school practices, in which mathematics would be involved, and that would be guided by academic investigations about the issues that currently challenge teachers in the critical work of incorporation, resignification, production, and transmission of mathematical culture in the context of the school institution.

Metamorfose planar via métodos Level Set e Particle Level Set para a reconstrução de superfícies tridimensionais

Evolving interfaces were initially focused on solutions to scientific problems in Fluid Dynamics. With the advent of the more robust modeling provided by Level Set method, their original boundaries of applicability were extended. Specifically to the Geometric Modeling area, works published until then, relating Level Set to tridimensional surface reconstruction, centered themselves on reconstruction from a data cloud dispersed in space; the approach based on parallel planar slices transversal to the object to be reconstructed is still incipient. Based on this fact, the present work proposes to analyse the feasibility of Level Set to tridimensional reconstruction, offering a methodology that simultaneously integrates the proved efficient ideas already published about such approximation and the proposals to process the inherent limitations of the method not satisfactorily treated yet, in particular the excessive smoothing of fine characteristics of contours evolving under Level Set. In relation to this, the application of the variant Particle Level Set is suggested as a solution, for its intrinsic proved capability to preserve mass of dynamic fronts. At the end, synthetic and real data sets are used to evaluate the presented tridimensional surface reconstruction methodology qualitatively.

Hidrocarbonetos aromáticos policíclicos em margarina, creme vegetal e maionese

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of compounds that have been the subject of much concern due to their toxic potential. In this study, margarine?s, vegetable cream and mayonnaise available on the Brazilian market were analyzed for pyrene, chrysene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(b)fluoranthene and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene. The analytical methodology involved liquid-liquid extraction, clean-up on silica gel column and determination by high performance liquid chromatography using fluorescence detector. Variable levels of contamination were found within differents brands of the same product and within differents batches of the same brand. The total PAH content was in the range of 4.1 to 7.1mug/kg in vegetable cream, 1.7 to 3.9mug/kg in margarine and 1.0 to 21.7mug/kg in mayonnaise. In general the products which according to the label contain corn oil showed the highest levels of contamination. Based on these results and on the importance of fat, oils and derived products for the intake of PAHs, it is recommended that producers of margarine, vegetable creams and mayonnaise start to control the contamination of the vegetable oils used in the elaboration of these products, in order to reduce the exposure of consumers to excessive amounts of potentially carcinogenic compounds.