大震发生前加卸载响应比变化与应力积累模式研究

<正>加卸载响应比(Yin et al.,2000)是一种中短期地震预测方法,该方法依据潮汐力在地震破裂面上引起的库仑破坏应力变化计算加卸载响应比,并根据其时间序列的演化预测未来地震。我们研究了长期构造加载在地震断层面上引起的应力场变化对加卸载响应比演化的调制作用,发展了一种使用震前应力积累区域取

牵拉力对共培养的表皮干细胞及成纤维细胞迁移行为的影响

<正>背景:创面愈合是一个复杂的动态过程,是细胞之间、细胞与细胞外基质及细胞因子间相互影响和协同作用的结果。另外,大量相关研究表明机械应力可以诱导组织细胞增殖,促进创面愈合。因此创面愈合也是一个典型的力学-生物学耦合过程,但力学刺激促进创面愈合的细胞/分子的调控机制目前尚不清楚。皮肤由多种细胞组成,通过牵张皮肤等在体方法难以区分其中某类细胞对外界力学刺激的单独响应以及不

重离子微束装置中真空窗的研究

中国科学院近代物理研究所(IMP)正在兰州重离子加速器(HIRFL)系统中研制中能重离子微束终端,以对重离子进行准确定位和精确计数。应用有限元分析软件对不同结构、不同材料的真空窗进行受力分析,模拟真空窗的形变和等效应力,运用强度理论考察候选真空窗的安全性;运用SRIM程序模拟离子的小角散射、横向射程,详细计算入射离子的能量、真空窗材料和厚度及空气层对束斑展宽的影响;最后提出真空窗适宜的结构、材料及厚度范围。

The characterization of coal quality from the Jining coalfield

IEECAS SKLLQG

An untuned MA-loaded cavity for HIRFL-CSR

In order to realize high energy density physics and plasma physics research at HIRFL-CSR, a magnetic alloy (MA)-loaded cavity has been studied. According to the theoretical calculation and simulation for the MA-loaded cavity, we achieved a better result. The MA-loaded cavity had a higher Qf value, with a higher shunt impedance and a higher accelerating gradient. The accelerating gradient was about 95 kV/m at 1.8003 MHz, 130 kV/m at 0.9000 MHz. Compared with the ferrite-loaded cavities that are used at HIRFL-CSR, with about 10 kV/m accelerating gradient, the MA-loaded cavity obviously has an advantage. The results of the theoretical calculation and the simulation, which meet the design requirements are in good agreement.

An untuned MA-loaded cavity for HIRFL-CSR

In order to realize high energy density physics and plasma physics research at HIRFL-CSR, a magnetic alloy (MA)-loaded cavity has been studied. According to the theoretical calculation and simulation for the MA-loaded cavity, we achieved a better result. The MA-loaded cavity had a higher mu Q f value, with a higher shunt impedance and a higher accelerating gradient. The accelerating gradient was about 95 kV/m at 1.8003 MHz, 130 kV/m at 0.9000 MHz. Compared with the ferrite-loaded cavities that are used at HIRFL-CSR, with about 10 kV/m accelerating gradient, the MA-loaded cavity obviously has an advantage. The results of the theoretical calculation and the simulation, which meet the design requirements are in good agreement.

长期施肥对潮棕壤无机磷形态的影响

为提高磷肥利用效率、维持并提高土壤供磷力,在潮棕壤上进行了15年的定位施肥试验,试验处理涵盖了中国典型的8种施肥模式:不施肥(CK)、施循环猪圈肥(M)、单施氮肥(N)、施氮肥+循环猪圈肥(N+M)、施氮磷肥(NP)、施氮磷肥+循环猪圈肥(NP+M)、施氮磷钾肥(NPK)、施氮磷钾肥+循环猪圈肥(NPK+M),对不同施肥模式下耕层(0~20cm)土壤无机磷进行了分级测定。研究表明:有效或缓效态无机磷(Ca2-P、Ca8-P、Al-P、Fe-P)含量在无化学磷肥直接投入的情况下均有不同幅度的下降,导致土壤无机磷库亏损;在有化学磷肥直接投入的情况下这些形态的无机磷不但能满足当季作物需求还有盈余,且以NP+M处理盈余最多,丰富了土壤无机磷库。各处理O-P、Ca10-P形态的无机磷均有所增加,且其中部分可由盈余的有效磷素缓慢转化而来。循环猪圈肥(M)的施用能减缓各形态无机磷含量的下降;氮肥和钾肥均能极大促进植物对磷素的吸收,加速土壤磷库亏损。NP+M施肥模式最有利于短期提高土壤供磷力,促进土壤供磷力发展。本研究还发现,有效或缓效态无机磷(Ca2-P、Ca8-P、Al-P、Fe-P)与有效磷相关性很好,这进一步完善了土壤供磷力的指标体系。

黄绵土不同形态有机氮径流流失规律

利用不同坡度径流小区 ,在自然降水条件下 ,研究侵蚀泥沙不同形态有机氮的流失规律 ,结果表明 :在 4次产流泥沙中 ,除氨基糖氮含量减少外 ,其它有机形态氮均存在增加趋势 ,以氨态氮含量增加最为显著。随坡度的下降 ,水解全氮、氨态氮和氨基酸氮含量呈增加趋势 ;泥沙中水解全氮、氨基酸氮、氨态氮、非酸水解氮均存在不同程度的富集 ,其富集率随坡度的下降而增大 ,以氨基酸氮富集程度高 ,泥沙中氨基糖态氮反而无富集现象存在 ;当坡度分别为 2 5°、2 0°、15°、10°和 5°时 ,水解全氮流失量分别为 1135 .0、76 3.7、485 .5、313.0和 15 4.4kg/ km2 ,而氨基酸氮流失量则为 2 34.8、182 .7、12 1.1、76 .8和 33.9kg/ km2 ,占水解全氮的 2 0 .6 %～ 2 4.9%。氨态氮流失量为 742 .5、5 0 3.3、32 2 .2、2 0 8.9、97.4kg/ km2 ,占水解全氮的 6 3.1%～ 6 6 .7%。氨基糖氮占酸水解氮 1.1%～ 2 .9%。非鉴别氮占水解全氮的 5 .8%～ 12 .6 %。而酸水解氮与非酸水解氮之比分别为 ...

盘锦地区湿地生态系统服务功能价值估算

随着湿地研究的展开和深入 ,湿地生态系统的服务功能价值越来越受到人们的重视。以辽河三角洲盘锦地区湿地为例 ,结合地理信息系统和野外调查及实验 ,综合运用环境经济学、资源经济学、模糊数学等研究方法 ,对该地区的湿地生态系统的服务功能进行了价值评估 ,得到该地区湿地生态系统的服务功能价值为 62 .1 3亿元 ,是该地区国民生产总值的 1 .2倍。并根据估算结果 ,讨论了不同方法在估算过程中存在的优缺点

细沟股流剥蚀率与载沙量以及沟长的耦合关系

土壤剥蚀是指由侵蚀动力引起的土壤颗粒从土壤母质移动的过程。细沟剥蚀土粒随着细沟股流中含沙量的增加而减少 ,已有的一些侵蚀模型 (如 WEPP)均提到了这一点。用黄土高原一种典型的粉壤土 ,在 5种坡度、3种流量下进行了细沟侵蚀模拟试验。对试验结果进行了回归 ,分析了黄土高原斜坡及陡坡地、细沟股流剥蚀率随含沙量以及沟长变化的函数关系。这对细沟侵蚀动力过程的研究深入 ,以及对侵蚀过程的预测预报提供了有力的参考依据

A new oxidation state of aniline pentamer observed in water-soluble electroactive oligoaniline-chitosan polymer

A novel water-soluble electroactive polymer, aniline pentamer crosslinked chitosan (Pentamer-c-Chi), was prepared by condensation polymerization of the terminal carboxyl groups in aniline pentamer with the amino side groups in chitosan in aqueous solution. The carboxyl groups were activated by N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (I)CC). The electrochemical behavior of aniline pentamer in this kind of crosslinked polymer was studied in acidic aqueous solution by means of cyclic voltammetry (CV), UV-vis, and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy.

Effect of Single- and co-Dopant on TL of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) Phosphor

Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) thermoluminescence (TL) phosphor was synthesized by a high temperature solid state reaction and the effect of Li+, Bi3+, Gd3+ or Ti4+ as a codopant on TL of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy was investigated. The results show that Li+ as a codopant improves the emission intensity of high temperature TL peak of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy phosphor whereas the addition of Bi3+, Gd3+ or Ti3+ leads to the decrease of TL intensity. The TL emission bands of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy phosphors with Li+, Bi3+, Gd3+ or Ti4+ as a codopant are situated at 480, 579, 662 and 755 nm, which were attributed to the characteristic F-4(9/2)-> H-6(15/2), F-4(9/2)-> H-6(13/2), F-4(9/2)-> H-6(11/2) and F-4(9/2)-> H-6(9/2) transitions of Dy3+ ion, consistent with the emission of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) : Dy phosphors. The kinetics parameters of 234 degrees C TL peak of Sr2Mg(BO3)(2) Dy-0.04(3+), (Li-0.04(+)) phosphor with the values of trap depth E=1.1 eV, frequency factor s=6.3 x 10(9) s(-1) were estimated by a peak shape method, which obey the second order kinetics.