1000 resultados para Estratégia de saúde da familia


Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Before the scenario full of criticism about a medical model that gives privilege to the diseases and not to the diseased, there are many arguments that defend the need of redeem the humanized relationship between doctor and patient. It became indispensable to mold during the medical graduation a professional capable of perform a special care, less instrumental and more humanized; however, even though the advances of the pedagogical program of the medical graduation, we still face numerous challenges in the process of molding. This study has as general goal to understand if the students medicine experience with the Integrative Community Therapy (TCI) at the Primary Attention – APS/Family Healthy Strategy-ESF, presents potential to configure itself while strategy of teaching-learning to the integral and humanized care. It was held a qualitative research with the students of the medical graduation from the tenth to the twelfth semester that had experience with the TCI, as part of the Boarding of Family and Community Medicine – MFC. We used interviews with script and we resorted to analyze the narratives to Gadamerian Hermeneutics. It was possible to find that before join the boarding of MFC, the students were unaware the TCI and their preconceptions lined up with depreciated character. The experience with the TCI enabled the reframing of the prejudices and the build of new concepts. Internship in ESF and participate of TCI revealed potential to learning of the humanized care by the practical exercise with experiences that privilege the built of ties; the autonomy of the patient; the fulfillment of the longitudinality at the care of the patient; the acknowledgment of the power of resilience of the patients, at the strength of the collective, at the pain sharing, at the strength of a good communication, at the gains of qualified listening exercise. The absence of models of what to do was replaced by experiences of pains and joys at the learning of becoming a doctor. The pains spoke of the structural difficulties (inputs), at the get along with the socials vulnerabilities of the users and the difficult of perform a good communication with the patients. The joys were experienced at the finding of the humanized care exercise. Questions as structural difficulties, low number of people with TCI degree, a shortly experience of with TCI, show up as limitations to its utilization as pedagogical tool. In turn, the reflective potential is capable of cause resignifications about the know-how before the pain of the other being very much present at the narratives, signaling the potential of the learning of TCI. Therefore, this study advocate that the participation of the students at the TCI, beyond the power of offering the students a teaching-learning strategy to the humanized care, represents the possibility of enlarge the horizons of those future doctors at a glance much more conscious of the difficulties and potential of a professional at the ESF, contributing to the graduation of more sensitized professionals and prepared to perform an integral and humanized approach of the person and his/her community, contributing to an APS/ESF more resolute and rewarding to everyone.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

INTRODUCTION: In Brazil, the health training policies have been going through deep changes, which are the fruits of the sanitary reform and of the breakage with the biomedical model, still hegemonic. Nevertheless, the paradigm of comprehensiveness is being introduced in health and, in order to consolidate this concept, the training has been gaining new methodological approaches. One can mention the teaching-service interaction (education-health system/citizenship health), whose proposal enables the expansion of the perception of the health-disease process, as well as the warranty of compromises of training in relation to SUS. OBJECTIVE: Understand, from health professionals, the relevance of teaching-service-community interaction, vocational training of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences / UFRN. METHODOLOGICAL PROCEDURES: This study is grounded on qualitative approach. The technique used to obtain research data was the focus group. Two focus groups (FG) were accomplished in two family basic health units of the municipality of Santa Cruz – RN, where there is participation of professionals of the Family Health Strategy. The discussions were performed from a previously elaborated script. The analysis of results was held from the categorical thematic content technique. RESULTS: The study had the participation of 18 health professionals, and 13 (72%) were females. For these professionals, the teaching-service interaction enables the student to understand the model of comprehensive health care, since the contact with the community enhances its perception about the health-disease process, but also enables recognizing the importance of teamwork to comprehensive health care. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The results highlight the importance of a policy of reorientation within the context of training so that students have an early contact with the service and therefore develop technical skills within the context in which they are inserted.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The National Police for Basic Care (PNAB), regulated by ordinance nº2488 from October 2011, restates the Family Health Strategy (ESF) as a priority to the expansion, consolidation and qualification of basic attention to health matters in Brazil. In order to bring it about, city counsellors along with other federal entities ought to ordinate their work process deepening principals, directions and fundaments of Basic Care (AB). Besides ESF, the new PNAB expatiates on the Family Health Support Centres (NASF), reaffirming their role on broadening the scope of basic care actions and their improvements, ratifying their ability to share knowledge and support Basic Care professionals. All this considered, the purpose of this work is to investigate how NASF is currently structured in João Pessoa and what has been achieved by it on what concerns to mental health. Its main objectives are to analyse the practices of mental health professionals that are part of NASF teams and if they differ from what has been developed by the other members of the teams; to discuss the articulation of NASF in managing mental health measures on what concerns to internal organisatio n and to the city health network; to identify strategies used to organise such measures on mental health in Basic Care. To reach such goals, individual interviews have taken place two city health managers and four of NASF professionals that participated on the Mental Health Office as representatives of their sanitary districts. Also a focal group formed by various supporters of NASF was created, contemplating the diversity of professional categories involved with the teams and sanitary districts. It was possible to identify in NASF, in João Pessoa, an organisation based by the matrix support in which both management and basic care demands reflect a series of actions developed alongside with ESF. Amongst such actions, matrixing, home visits and the Singular Therapeutic Project (PTS) stand out. These activities have been discussed on the focal group and integrate the daily work of all NASF supporters despite their professional categories. NASF presents itself as a powerful strategy to SUS proper qualification and support to strengthen Basic Care and broaden family health teams‟actions.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

INTRODUCTION: Humanized and quality prenatal and post-partum care is critical to maternal and newborn health, as well as oral health care. Currently, the National Oral Health Policy is aiming at expanding dental care for pregnant women. Thus, the promotion of oral health and attention to prenatal care policies should be integrated; however, there is still limited participation of pregnant women. Thus, it is necessary to verify the knowledge of pregnant women related to oral health, seeking to estimate the quality of dental care provided during prenatal care, being essential for the Family Health strategy to organize personnel, plan costs and to ensure the quality standard of care. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a research instrument on the knowledge of pregnant women about their oral health and of their baby. METHOD: This is a construction and validation study with 93 pregnant women in Family Health Units and specialized private clinics in Obstetrics, in the city of Natal / RN. It was authorized by the Onofre Lopes University Hospital Ethics Committee of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) under the registration number 421.163/13. The construction of the instrument followed steps so that it was valid, reliable and sensitive: creation and reduction of the items (drafting of the instrument), content validity and testing of the instrument, and hypotheses validation. Once constructed, the instrument was evaluated by experts who suggested modifications. There was consultation with the target population about the new version of the created instrument, which had the instrument validation verified by internal consistency through intra and inter-calibration and test-retest. Next, the hypotheses were validated. A database was built in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0. After creating the hypotheses, an association was found for validating the criteria between each of the specific issues for each established criteria, considering a 5% significance level. Data analysis was carried out by describing the absolute and relative frequencies of the variables pertaining to issues relating to their pregnancy knowledge about their oral health and their baby. The Kappa coefficient was used for the calibration process (Inter and Intra-examiner calibration) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to analyze instrument reproducibility (test-retest). In addition, the chi-square test was used to cross the dependent variable with the (dichotomized) independent variables. RESULTS: The intra and inter agreement analysis presented a Kappa coefficient between 0.400 and 1.000. Internal consistency through the analysis showed that 90% of the instrument's questions showed great reliability in the answers (Cronbach α ˃ 0.7). In the investigation of the relationship between the dependent variable (knowledge about oral health) and the independent variables (trimester of pregnancy, education, income and multiparous), it was found that none of these independent variables were significantly associated. All hypotheses had their Ho confirmed. CONCLUSION: The constructed instrument was validated, considering that it showed to be sensitive with good reliability and good accuracy, and therefore can be used to assess pregnant women’s knowledge about their oral health and the oral health of their baby.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

INTRODUCTION: Humanized and quality prenatal and post-partum care is critical to maternal and newborn health, as well as oral health care. Currently, the National Oral Health Policy is aiming at expanding dental care for pregnant women. Thus, the promotion of oral health and attention to prenatal care policies should be integrated; however, there is still limited participation of pregnant women. Thus, it is necessary to verify the knowledge of pregnant women related to oral health, seeking to estimate the quality of dental care provided during prenatal care, being essential for the Family Health strategy to organize personnel, plan costs and to ensure the quality standard of care. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a research instrument on the knowledge of pregnant women about their oral health and of their baby. METHOD: This is a construction and validation study with 93 pregnant women in Family Health Units and specialized private clinics in Obstetrics, in the city of Natal / RN. It was authorized by the Onofre Lopes University Hospital Ethics Committee of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) under the registration number 421.163/13. The construction of the instrument followed steps so that it was valid, reliable and sensitive: creation and reduction of the items (drafting of the instrument), content validity and testing of the instrument, and hypotheses validation. Once constructed, the instrument was evaluated by experts who suggested modifications. There was consultation with the target population about the new version of the created instrument, which had the instrument validation verified by internal consistency through intra and inter-calibration and test-retest. Next, the hypotheses were validated. A database was built in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0. After creating the hypotheses, an association was found for validating the criteria between each of the specific issues for each established criteria, considering a 5% significance level. Data analysis was carried out by describing the absolute and relative frequencies of the variables pertaining to issues relating to their pregnancy knowledge about their oral health and their baby. The Kappa coefficient was used for the calibration process (Inter and Intra-examiner calibration) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to analyze instrument reproducibility (test-retest). In addition, the chi-square test was used to cross the dependent variable with the (dichotomized) independent variables. RESULTS: The intra and inter agreement analysis presented a Kappa coefficient between 0.400 and 1.000. Internal consistency through the analysis showed that 90% of the instrument's questions showed great reliability in the answers (Cronbach α ˃ 0.7). In the investigation of the relationship between the dependent variable (knowledge about oral health) and the independent variables (trimester of pregnancy, education, income and multiparous), it was found that none of these independent variables were significantly associated. All hypotheses had their Ho confirmed. CONCLUSION: The constructed instrument was validated, considering that it showed to be sensitive with good reliability and good accuracy, and therefore can be used to assess pregnant women’s knowledge about their oral health and the oral health of their baby.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

RODRIGUES, Maisa Paulino; LIMA, Kenio Costa de; RONCALLI, Angelo Giuseppe. A representaçao social do cuidado no programa saúde da familia na cidade de Natal. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 13, n. 1, p. 71-82, 2008.Disponivel em: . Acesso em: 04 out. 2010.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Objetivou-se caracterizar os saberes de enfermeiros sobre o Processo de Enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de natureza exploratório-descritivo, efetivado nos meses de agosto de 2010 a junho de 2011 com 12 enfermeiros atuantes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-Ceará. Aplicou-se uma entrevista através de um roteiro semiestruturado após a assinatura do termo de anuência pelos participantes. Resultados: Os enfermeiros percebem o Processo de Enfermagem como uma ferramenta tecnológica que permite a oferta de uma assistência de enfermagem sistemática, racional e planejada, tendo em vista o reconhecimento e atendimento das necessidades humanas básicas do ser cuidado. Conclusão: Portanto, os enfermeiros detêm uma convicção clara acerca da significação do Processo de Enfermagem e sua capacidade de satisfazer as demandas de cuidado do indivíduo, família e comunidade

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

RODRIGUES, Maisa Paulino; LIMA, Kenio Costa de; RONCALLI, Angelo Giuseppe. A representaçao social do cuidado no programa saúde da familia na cidade de Natal. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 13, n. 1, p. 71-82, 2008.Disponivel em: . Acesso em: 04 out. 2010.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Objetivou-se caracterizar os saberes de enfermeiros sobre o Processo de Enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de natureza exploratório-descritivo, efetivado nos meses de agosto de 2010 a junho de 2011 com 12 enfermeiros atuantes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-Ceará. Aplicou-se uma entrevista através de um roteiro semiestruturado após a assinatura do termo de anuência pelos participantes. Resultados: Os enfermeiros percebem o Processo de Enfermagem como uma ferramenta tecnológica que permite a oferta de uma assistência de enfermagem sistemática, racional e planejada, tendo em vista o reconhecimento e atendimento das necessidades humanas básicas do ser cuidado. Conclusão: Portanto, os enfermeiros detêm uma convicção clara acerca da significação do Processo de Enfermagem e sua capacidade de satisfazer as demandas de cuidado do indivíduo, família e comunidade

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente artigo apresenta o processo de organização e gerenciamento dos serviços de saúde da Atenção Básica no Programa Saúde da Família que tem a territorialização como um dos pressupostos, o qual vem sendo implementado pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Assim, objetivamos analisar as práticas de territorialização da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família/Comunidade (RMSFC), Fortaleza, Ceará. A RMSFC é uma modalidade de pós-graduação lato sensu caracterizada pela formação em serviço. Optou-se pela realização de estudo interpretativo de sistematização de experiência, partindo, do entendimento das questões locais para as gerais. Os levantamentos realizados revelaram que as 12 equipes multiprofissionais seguiram os seguintes passos: Visitas institucionais, Reconhecimento da área de abrangência dos Centros de Saúde da Família, elaboração e execução de duas oficinas de territorialização. Nas oficinas foram levantadas potencialidades, fragilidades e desafios de cada território e a partir dessas informações foram organizados os dados e executados o planejamento coletivo das ações de saúde. Cada equipe utilizou metodologias diferenciadas buscando adequar-se as necessidades locais e com isso, desenvolver ações mais efetivas de atenção à saúde a partir do conhecimento aprofundado da realidade. A partir dessas vivências percebemos que o processo de territorialização não acaba nas oficinas, mas se inicia nelas.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Este Módulo contempla a disciplina optativa " Rede de atenção: saúde da mulher" do Curso de Especialização Estratégia Saúde da Família (2014). Pretende promover uma reflexão sobre a atenção a saúde da mulher na perspectiva da estratégia de saúde da família, o que implica pensar a mulher para além das suas dimensões biológicas. Trata-se de vê-la como um ser social que ao percorrer sua trajetória neste mundo, encontra uma série de dificuldades decorrentes, principalmente, de sua condição de mulher, mãe, trabalhadora que sofre discriminações e violências que ama e luta pela sua felicidade e para ser reconhecida. Espera-se que este módulo forneça elementos para a construção de uma linha de cuidados à saúde da mulher, num contexto onde o excesso de demandas, a falta de estrutura e a descontinuidade no fornecimento de insumos constituem uma realidade a ser enfrentada e superada.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Propõe-se nesse módulo estimular uma reflexão sobre os modelos assistenciais em saúde em diferentes contextos, situando, no caso do Brasil, a sua evolução em diferentes momentos históricos e os principais determinantes dessa evolução. Trata-se em particular do Sistema Único de Saúde e da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, entendida como projeto de reorganização da Atenção Básica e de implementação do novo Modelo Assistencial que está expresso na Constituição Brasileira. Aborda-se ainda o trabalho da Equipe de Saúde da Família no esforço de reorientação da ABS e de mudança de Modelo Assistencial.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pretende-se nesse módulo estimular uma reflexão sobre os modelos assistenciais em saúde em diferentes contextos, situando, no caso do Brasil, a sua evolução em diferentes momentos históricos e os principais determinantes dessa evolução. Trata-se em particular do Sistema Único de Saúde e da estratégia de Saúde da Família entendida como projeto de reorganização da Atenção Básica de Saúde e de implementação do novo modelo assistencial que está expresso em nossa Constituição. Aborda-se ainda o trabalho da equipe de Saúde da Família no esforço de reorientação da ABS e de mudança de modelo assistencial. O módulo está estruturado em três seções: [seção 1] apresenta uma discussão dos modelos assistenciais em saúde e dos modelos assistenciais no Brasil; [seção 2] discute a estratégia de Saúde da Família no âmbito da reorganização da Atenção Básica a Saúde; [seção 3] retoma a discussão do processo de trabalho em saúde iniciada no módulo Processo de Trabalho em Saúde (FARIA, 2009) orientada para a implementação da estratégia de Saúde da Família e da gestão do trabalho da equipe de Saúde da Família.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Os profissionais que atuam na atenção básica em geral se defrontam com uma enorme gama de problemas que interferem nas condições de saúde das pessoas pelas quais tem responsabilidade sanitária. Muitas vezes as ações que potencialmente poderiam impactar esses problemas extrapolam o leque de atividades padronizadas instituídas nas políticas oficiais, como é o caso da Estratégia em Saúde da Família. Muitos profissionais também reconhecem, em várias oportunidades, debilidades em sua formação acadêmica nas dimensões do cuidado individual e, principalmente, de competências e domínio de ferramentas ou técnicas para abordagem das dimensões que poderiam ser do vasto campo "social". Temos que reconhecer que os cursos da área de saúde assentam-se, majoritariamente, sobre um referencial teórico e prático biologicista e centrado no cuidado hospitalar (o usualmente chamado "modelo hospitalocêntrico"). Essa situação cria um mal estar permanente entre as equipes da atenção básica, pois as mesmas conseguem em maior ou menor grau, perceber a complexidade das determinações sociais do processo saúde-doença presentes nos territórios onde elas atuam, mas se sentem impotentes para atuar nas cadeias causais que provocam e mantêm o adoecimento e a morte evitável de vários dos usuários de seus serviços.

Relevância:

90.00% 90.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Apresenta temáticas essenciais que norteiam o trabalho em Atenção Primária à Saúde. Aprimora o conhecimento sobre temas como: acolhimento, trabalho em equipe multidisciplinar, importância das reuniões de serviço, papel dos cuidadores e da educação em saúde com foco na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Espera que o profissional da Saúde da Família tenha oportunidade de refletir sobre como atuar na comunidade, conhecer os pacientes em sua individualidade, saber seu histórico familiar e diagnosticar com mais mais precisão cada caso, aumentando suas competências no âmbito da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, na Família e na Comunidade.