Visões da cidade : da cidade histórica aos bairros da Cidade Alta e Ribeira em Natal-RN

The present work is an initiative of undertaking a perspective that values the aspects of the city in its diversity. The one that t intends is to discuss the urbanity starting from the aspect of the image, of the history, and about main point, to value the point of the individual's view that lives the urban space in its more several configurations: the house, the street, the neighborhood, and the city in wider scale. The described historical research defines the city as space of the human accomplishments. When analyzing the moments of the most recent history of the urban life the modernity/post-modernity notions they are explored in the sense of illuminating the wealth, continuity and it breaks of patterns of behavior, and on the other hand, to describe a I overfly in the several times of the city. The prominences of aspects of the archaeology and of the descriptive resource they are related, for its time, the most punctual perspective of the practical research, the instance of the neighborhood, specifically High City and Riverside, configuring an immersion in the daily more punctual of the city, valuing forms of being, aiming the perspective of the personal computer as point-of-view. The images of the city assume the paper of representing the documental about the current features of the urbanity. It is without a doubt that at the present time the photographic image already possesses a paper of prominence it is as research instrument, be as main source for a work on files of photos. The photographic images in the present work possess a prominence place, focusing specific places of the city in the time. Finally, the individual's voice valued under the perspective on as the person's knowledge that inhabits and live the urbanity he/she understands the knowledge of the life in the city and, more than in any other place, a middle where the loss of action models is pointed very easily tends in view the dynamic movement of the practices and renewal of new indications; in the same space in that becomes urgent to build marks starting from which the individual can shimmer the future. And in that space the individual's voice is valued as rich source of information on living the scenery of conflicts of the present time

Os dias são maus : o ensino religioso cristão em dias pós-modernos o desafio de fazer crer perante a cultura da incredulidade

This paper adopts the assumption that religion continues to be a major highlight in the dimension of the contemporary world - characterized by pluralism, the ideas of tolerance and freedom. But for certain streams of Christianity, the postmodern culture seems to be characterized as a highly damaging to their doctrines and principles, since this religious matrix carries a truth claim that would support all its significance, its definition values and their dissemination effort ( evangelism ). This is not to say that Christianity is the only religion that claims to the truth, which would be a gross mistake. Now, religion has been reputed as a phenomenon doomed to disappear, according to the " ideology " of Modernity, given the idea that scientific development would lead us inevitably to the statement that religion was merely a social institution based in the superstition, in fantasy, the imaginary and therefore had nothing "real " unless its existence as an institution capable of aggregating society (give it cohesion), provide values and meaning to different ontological anxieties and doubts of humankind. In the contemporary scenario - seeded by modernity - as Christian ideas, doctrines and principles are in harmony or conflict with postmodernity? These are our starting questions and issues that we intend to stop and reflect. From the assumption that the religious phenomenon has great force in the present day, this research aims to perform central analysis of how religious education, a Protestant denomination specific, harmonizes or clashes with the ideology or ideas more general and emphatic that we can observe in the western world is presented to us from the diagnoses made by the contemporary authors who debate about postmodernism and postmodernity, notably David Harvey, Jean - François Lyotard, Bauman Zygmunt and Fredric Jameson

A literatura na sala de aula: uma alternativa de ensino transdisciplinar

The present thesis studies the appropriate education of the literary gender based in an approach of trans-disciplinary teaching. The main objectives will be to survey the degree of trans-disciplinarity of the literary reading in classrooms and to propose the literary reading as an alternative of trans-disciplinary teaching. The theoretical contributions, which sustain the lines of central argument of this thesis, are related to the critical theories on the epistemological and methodological crisis in the speech of the modernity; the emergency of an emerging paradigm under the optics of the speech of the post-modernity; the theories concerned to curriculums and their interrelations with the school teaching; the theories of the complexity and of the inter and trans-disciplinarity; theories of the reading and of the literature, more precisely the literary semiology and the aesthetics of the acceptance; theories about the pedagogic mediation starting from presupposed and trans-disciplinary principles. The methodological foundations, of the type inter and trans-disciplinary, which anchor the approach of the study is related to a line of qualitative analyses applied the teaching-learning situation accomplished during the data collection during the empiric stage of the research. The analyzed corpus is composed of episodes originated from the classes with literary texts accomplished in the months of June and December of 2005, under the orientation of a complex and trans-disciplinary didacticism. The involved subjects are students in the age group of 9 and 13 years of age from a public school in the county of Cabo de Santo Agostinho, in the State of Pernambuco. Starting from the discoveries found during the research, so much bibliographical, as that of the field, it is possible to conclude, among other things, that the literary reading, when mediated accordingly in the classroom, is a trans-disciplinary object of high degree, because the literary reading can allow and make it possible to the real reader, through a necessary process of speculation on life and its unfolding, solid reflection around the individual and collective occurrences so much in simpler instances as in more complex ones

Educação científica no contexto pós-ontológico: por uma concepção plural de conhecimento e educação

The development of this work arises from the research of sociological and philosophical characters contemplating also other approaches which aims to answer the followingquestions: what is the responsibility of science teaching for the image one has about science? ; which scientific education should be designed for nowadays? . After considering the assumptions brought along by rationalism and the criticisms to the illuminist model proposed by sociology and philosophy of science, as well by the biology of the knowing process, going through discussions concerning post-modernity issues, one is given to understand that the image of science has become the central point of discussion in the last hundred years, including what concerns the area of science teaching, and that practically none of those discussions really reached natural science classes indeed. We adopt the term postontological to characterize the recent proposals on philosophy and sociology, because we evaluate that this term allows a better identification of the scientific realism crisis, which supports the existence of an ontological domain which science, and only science, is able to understand. One notices that the general public is not aware of those discussions, mainly if they are science teachers and students. So we believe that discussing the logic in which science is structured, the new understandings concerning the scientific undertaking, especially those of an externalist character, and the relationship between science and society, all of this contributes to build up a science teaching which contemplates a reflective contribution, besides allowing the inclusion of the study of other epistemologies in the educational practice. We argue that a revisionist posture seems to be the most appropriate for the contemporary scientific education, contemplating, besides the teaching of the usual science contents, discussions on the issues involving that knowledge, as well as respecting epistemologies alternative to the modern Western scientific one, in order one can work on the perception of local knowledge generated from other epistemological bases. We describe here practical activities we did involving teachers (short-term courses) and high-school students in an inland school in the Rio Grande do Norte state, in Brazil, as a way to demonstrate the possibility of interventions which can take those conceptions, discussions and changes to the classroom

Sou dessas mulheres que só dizem sim : As mulheres descritas na poesia de Chico Buarque de Holanda

This dissertation approaches the question of gender as a vehicle of identity in contemporary discourse. It attempts to (de)construct the hegemonic masculine discourse, breaking with the binarism masculine/feminine and uses premises of the queer theory, which proposes post-modern literary discourses in relation to the notion of gender identity. In this context, we focus the discourses present in Chico Buarque s songs taken as feminine representations they contrast with songs of former songwriters trying to understand the break of the dichotomy masculine/feminine

Investigações acerca do uso da narrativa no teatro contemporâneo

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

As injunções da pós-modernidade nas dimensões da cultura escolar

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Investigando o processo ensino-aprendizagem de LE in-tandem: aprendizagem da língua francesa em contexto digital

Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE

Literatura e história em Plata quemada, de Ricardo Piglia

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Vozes paulistas: as práticas do canto coral em São Paulo e suas relações com políticas públicas para a cultura

Pós-graduação em Música - IA

A formação do profissional das práticas corporais alternativas

Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC

A arte de educar entre a mimese e o sublime: considerações a partir de Theodor W. Adorno e Jean François Lyotard

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Identidade e história: Belém do Grão-Pará como narrativa da nacionalidade

A motivação inicial desta pesquisa é a fértil discussão acerca da Identidade e das diferenças culturais entabulada especialmente pelos Estudos Culturais e Literários, especificamente a partir da categoria conceitual da nacionalidade. Norteada pelo conceito de Alegoria proposto por Fredric Jameson, para quem tal conceito se aplica principalmente à análise dos textos literários do capitalismo tardio, tentou-se desnudar as estratégias usadas na composição de Belém do Grão-Pará1 para narrar a complexidade da identidade nacional inscrita no Inconsciente Político. Admitindo que a Alegoria, para Jameson, é o próprio objeto cultural e estético cuja constituição e disposição dos elementos estruturais narra, às vezes em foro íntimo ou privado das personagens, a História das sociedades, segundo a experiência político-ideológica de suas classes. Tomados estes pressupostos, fez-se a análise do romance dalcidiano considerando-se a migração do protagonista como alegoria do cruzamento entre diferentes culturas, fato social gerador de uma hipotética diluição da identidade. Contudo, apoiado num paralelo traçado entre o contato do ribeirinho com o modus vivendi da cidade e a reação antropofágica do modernismo brasileiro frente ao modus vivendi civilizado da Europa, este trabalho nega a idéia de que o cruzamento de fronteiras culturais implique no fim da nacionalidade. Em linhas gerais tratamos de um conceito de Identidade fundado na experiência coletiva de indivíduos que, apesar de grandes diferenças de classe social, gênero ou etnia, construíram-se sob ideologias comuns. Nesta análise de Belém do Grão-Pará, cenas urbanas como ir ao cinema ou ver passar o trem são resignificadas pelo protagonista com base nas referências que trouxe de Cachoeira do Arari, seu lugar de origem, enquanto este também passa por uma revisão segundo o novo paradigma urbano que o protagonista vive em Belém.

Representações sociais da Psicologia do Trabalho: o olhar de formandos em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Pará

Este estudo percorreu questões sociais contemporâneas que envolveram o Sujeito, o Trabalho e a Psicologia na perspectiva das Representações Sociais: A formação do psicólogo do trabalho na Universidade Federal do Pará. A pesquisa identificou a Psicologia do Trabalho na visão dos estudantes concluintes do curso de Psicologia da UFPA. Analisou-se as questões paradigmáticas que a área está inserida, as vivências dos formandos nos estágios supervisionados, a questão do trabalho como fonte de identidade e as mudanças da pós-modernidade para os futuros profissionais da Psicologia do Trabalho, assim como suas perspectivas no mercado profissional. Embasou-se em Serge Moscovici (1978, 2001, 2005, 2007) e na grande teoria das Representações Sociais-RS, e em Denise Jodelet (2001, 2005, 2009) com a abordagem processual em Representações Sociais. As RS se inseriram como a teoria fundante da temática, que privilegiou as relações cotidianas a partir das comunicações humanas, que foram formadoras de representações, para a proposição de uma nova perspectiva da Psicologia Social. Optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa e utilizou-se o Método da Explicitação do Discurso Subjacente – MEDS, para os instrumentos de coleta e análise de dados. As análises das representações apontaram para as diversas dificuldades encontradas pelos estudantes que buscavam os estágios: a substituição de atividades de estágio por pesquisas específicas sobre o mundo do trabalho e exercícios acadêmicos on line, por meio da internet; entendiam que a apropriação desses conhecimentos substitutos seriam inadequados e impróprios a alunos em formação; informaram desejar diferenciar-se dos padrões estabelecidos na área da Psicologia do Trabalho, ou seja, da visão deturpada de psicólogos que estavam a serviço da empresa e se esqueceram do trabalhador. Na questão da prática profissional, mostraram que a tentativa dos professores, em substituir os estágios por outras atividades, implicava uma ruptura do compromisso de ensino com o viés interdisciplinar e de caráter prático, explicitados nas diretrizes curriculares dos cursos de graduação da instituição. Sentiam-se desamparados e despreparados para atuação no mercado e bastante preocupados com as exigências dessa área. Todavia, vislumbravam possibilidades quando sugeriam que este campo apresentaria potencialidades inovadoras e de constante atualização, em que o papel da universidade seria fundamental e a preparação dos professores essencial à construção de uma Psicologia do Trabalho com compromisso ético e, que emergisse da prática concreta dos futuros psicólogos formados pela instituição.

A desmaterialização do espaço: um estudo das interfaces entre a produção ficcional e as teorias da pós-modernidade

Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR