Arte e resistência: Vincent Willem Van Gogh

Esta tese apresenta uma proposta interdisciplinar para abordar o objeto artístico, almejando demonstrar como a Psicologia pode enfocar a leitura e a interpretação das produções artísticas visuais. Foram aplicados métodos psicológicos considerados eficazes para entender o fenômeno artístico e, assim, interpretar o trabalho do artista. O instrumental teórico foi o da apreensão fenomenológica e o conhecimento psicanalítoco. Trinta e nove telas de Van Gogh (produzidas em Arles, 1888; no asilo de Saint Rémy, Provence, 1889; e em Auvers Sur Oise, 1890) foram selecionadas para análise. Foram Observados os aspectos da visualidade da obra, segundo a ótica fenomenológica, e as imagens foram investigadas em sua disposição em um espaço simbólico do espaço pessoal do artista, dos elementos configurados que compõem a foma, da iluminação e cor empregadas no trabalho e da dinâmica e expressão dos conteúdos manifestos. A tese constitui-se de quatro capítulos. O primeiro apresenta a história do artista; o segundo, a teoria para abordar a percepção fenomenológica, definindo elementos utilizados para interpretar o objeto artístico; o terceiro analisa as imagens produzidas por Van Gogh no período estudado; o quarto diagnostica, analisa e interpreta a expressão das imagens. Foi também analisada a temática explorada pelo artista, de acordo com sua manifestação simbólica. A trajetória deste trabalho assemelhase ao psicodiagnóstico, que levanta hipóteses e verifica se elas são verdadeiras ou falsas. Assim foi levantada a hipótese de que a arte atuava na existência do artista como um procedimento terapêutico e mantenedor do seu equilibrio. A maior êncase da literatura recai na loucura de Van Gogh como propulsora de sua obra, visão oposta à desta tese... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)

Vander Velde standing on top of IMB pool

IMB (Irvine, Michigan, Brookline), a collaboration between the University of Michigan, the University of California at Irvine, and the U.S. Department of Energy, was an experiment designed to determine the ultimate stability of matter. Jack Vander Velde in Morton Salt mine (site of IMB experiment). Standing on top of liner, supported by water beneath. In the background are portholes for inserting equipment into the water.

Van nu en straks.

Sheet music accompanying Dec. 1897 issue laid in at bottom of box no. 2: "Marialiedje" by H. van den Burg and A. Hegenscheidt.

De werken van J. van den Vondel /

[v.19] 1657. Koning Davids Harpzangen.--[v.20] 1657-1660. Koning Davids Harpzangen. Jeptha.--[v.21] 1660. Koning Edipus. Koning David in ballingschap. Koning David herstelt.--[v.22-23] 1660. Publius Virgilius Maroos Wercken in Nederduitsch dicht vertaelt.--[v.24] 1660-1662. Samson. Adonias. Bespiegelingen.--[v.25] 1662. Bespiegelingen. Joannes de Boetgezant.--[v.26] 1663. Batavische Gebroeders. De Heerlyckheit der Kercke. Faëton.--[v.27] 1664-1667. Adam in Ballingschap. Ifigenie in Tauren. Zungchin.--[v.28] 1667-1671. Noah. Feniciaensche. Herkules in Trachin. Ovidius Herscheppinge.--[v.29-30] 1671-1679. Ovidius herscheppinge.

Contribution Of Antepartum And Intrapartum Hemorrhage To The Burden Of Maternal Near Miss And Death In A National Surveillance Study

Objective To evaluate the occurrence of severe obstetric complications associated with antepartum and intrapartum hemorrhage among women from the Brazilian Network for Surveillance of Severe Maternal Morbidity.Design Multicenter cross-sectional study.Setting Twenty-seven obstetric referral units in Brazil between July 2009 and June 2010.Population A total of 9555 women categorized as having obstetric complications.Methods The occurrence of potentially life-threatening conditions, maternal near miss and maternal deaths associated with antepartum and intrapartum hemorrhage was evaluated. Sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics and the use of criteria for management of severe bleeding were also assessed in these women.Main outcome measures The prevalence ratios with their respective 95% confidence intervals adjusted for the cluster effect of the design, and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed to identify factors independently associated with the occurrence of severe maternal outcome.Results Antepartum and intrapartum hemorrhage occurred in only 8% (767) of women experiencing any type of obstetric complication. However, it was responsible for 18.2% (140) of maternal near miss and 10% (14) of maternal death cases. On multivariate analysis, maternal age and previous cesarean section were shown to be independently associated with an increased risk of severe maternal outcome (near miss or death).Conclusion Severe maternal outcome due to antepartum and intrapartum hemorrhage was highly prevalent among Brazilian women. Certain risk factors, maternal age and previous cesarean delivery in particular, were associated with the occurrence of bleeding.

Control of Aedes vectors of dengue in three provinces of Vietnam by use of Mesocyclops (Copepoda) and community-based methods validated by entomologic, clinical, and serological surveillance

We describe remarkable success in controlling dengue vectors, Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse), in 6 communes with 11,675 households and 49,647 people in the northern provinces of Haiphong, Hung Yen, and Nam Dinh in Vietnam. The communes were selected for high-frequency use of large outdoor concrete tanks and wells. These were found to be the source of 49.6-98.4% of Ae. aegypti larvae, which were amenable to treatment with local Mesocyclops, mainly M. woutersi Van der Velde, M. aspericornis (Daday) and M. thermocyclopoides Harada. Knowledge, attitude, and practice surveys were performed to determine whether the communities viewed dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever as a serious health threat; to determine their knowledge of the etiology, attitudes, and practices regarding control methods including Mesocyclops; and to determine their receptivity to various information methods. On the basis of the knowledge, attitude, and practice data, the community-based dengue control program comprised a system of local leaders, health volunteer teachers, and schoolchildren, supported by health professionals. Recycling of discards for economic gain was enhanced, where appropriate, and this, plus 37 clean-up campaigns, removed small containers unsuitable for Mesocyclops treatment. A previously successful eradication at Phan Boi village (Hung Yen province) was extended to 7 other villages forming Di Su commune (1,750 households) in the current study. Complete control was also achieved in Nghia Hiep (Hung Yen province) and in Xuan Phong (Nam Dinh province); control efficacy was greater than or equal to 99.7% in the other 3 communes (Lac Vien in Haiphong, Nghia Dong, and Xuan Kien in Nam Dinh). Although tanks and wells were the key container types of Ae. aegypti productivity, discarded materials were the source of 51% of the standing crop of Ae. albopictus. Aedes albopictus larvae were eliminated from the 3 Nam Dinh communes, and 86-98% control was achieved in the other 3 communes. Variable dengue attack rates made the clinical and serological comparison of control and untreated communes problematic, but these data indicate that clinical surveillance by itself is inadequate to monitor dengue transmission.

COMPORTAMIENTO DE SUELOS CONTAMINADOS: Interacción fluidos - partículas en los procesos de transporte.

La investigación en medios porosos pretende profundizar el estudio en sistemas de partículas tales como suelos y rocas, haciendo énfasis en los procesos físicos que gobiernan el comportamiento de la fase sólida y los fluidos intersticiales (agua, hidrocarburos, electrolitos, etc.). Las investigaciones planteadas para este proyecto se encuentran relacionadas con el comportamiento mecánico de los sistemas de partículas, la interacción fluido-partícula y su relevancia en los problemas de flujo de contaminantes, problemas de flujo no miscible, y remediación de suelos contaminados. En cada uno de los aspectos mencionados se busca tanto interpretar comportamientos emergentes a través de estudios realizados a diferentes escalas, como desarrollar soluciones creativas e innovadoras para los problemas en estudio. Se evaluará la interacción fluido-partícula en la remediación de suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos para determinar las propiedades del suelo que gobiernan el fenómeno de desplazamiento no miscible. Se realizarán procedimientos experimentales para la remediación de As y otros metales o metaloides en suelo y aguas subterráneas. Se analizará el comportamiento de suelos en los procesos de transporte de lixiviado, a través de barreras de bajas permeabilidad (liners) como así también en barreras reactivas permeables, incluyendo variables como la actividad bacteriana, mecanismos de adsorción y reacciones químicas. Esta investigación tiene un fuerte componente de experimentación en laboratorio. Las herramientas utilizadas consisten fundamentalmente en el desarrollo y diseño de experimentos, donde se monitorea la influencia de las variables que controlan el comportamiento macroscópico del sistema. También se plantean trabajos basados en análisis numéricos, modelos de comportamiento, modelos físicos micro-mecánicos, y análisis de imágenes de alta resolución. Los estudios realizados son relevantes para el campo de la ingeniería geotécnica, geotecnia ambiental, industria del petróleo, hidrogeología e ingeniería geológica.

Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height.

Using genome-wide data from 253,288 individuals, we identified 697 variants at genome-wide significance that together explained one-fifth of the heritability for adult height. By testing different numbers of variants in independent studies, we show that the most strongly associated ∼2,000, ∼3,700 and ∼9,500 SNPs explained ∼21%, ∼24% and ∼29% of phenotypic variance. Furthermore, all common variants together captured 60% of heritability. The 697 variants clustered in 423 loci were enriched for genes, pathways and tissue types known to be involved in growth and together implicated genes and pathways not highlighted in earlier efforts, such as signaling by fibroblast growth factors, WNT/β-catenin and chondroitin sulfate-related genes. We identified several genes and pathways not previously connected with human skeletal growth, including mTOR, osteoglycin and binding of hyaluronic acid. Our results indicate a genetic architecture for human height that is characterized by a very large but finite number (thousands) of causal variants.