1000 resultados para Transporte público - Planificación
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A qualidade em transportes coletivos ainda não é um tema destacado na dimensão do transporte público de Montevidéu. Este trabalho propõe-se a tratar o tema através do conhecimento das características da qualidade demandada pelo usuário e a sua satisfação com a qualidade recebida. Partindo do pressuposto que o transporte coletivo se trata de um serviço, utiliza-se um modelo de qualidade baseado na determinação dos gaps existentes entre a qualidade demandada e a qualidade percebida pelo usuário. O trabalho compreende o levantamento dos atributos da qualidade de fontes secundárias, a execução de uma pesquisa exploratória mediante grupos de foco para aprimorar a definição dos mesmos e a aplicação de um questionário fechado para o levantamento das avaliações dos usuários. Utilizou-se o modelo Probit ordenado com o fim de determinar quais as variáveis sócioeconômicas e de uso do sistema de transporte, que influenciam nas avaliações do usuário. O estudo verificou que a população usuária se sente satisfeita com as facilidades oferecidas pelo sistema e com as características dos ônibus e, por outra parte, que existe insatisfação com a confiabilidade do sistema, com o conforto durante as viagens, com o preço da passagem e com a segurança.
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Num cenário de reclamações sobre os custos de transporte público, tanto dos usuários quanto dos governos, é importante considerar as reformas, pequenas e grandes, que podem ajudar a controlar esses custos. Ao mesmo tempo, ter um sistema de transporte público sustentável não é apenas importante para a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos, mas também para a força da economia regional. Este trabalho pretende identificar alguns sucessos em controlar custos de transporte público apresentados na literatura internacional e aplicar essas lições ao transporte público na cidade de São Paulo, representado pela SPTrans, pelo Metrô, e pela CPTM
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O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar os arranjos institucionais construídos no ambiente institucional pós-88, bem como as oportunidades e os desafios que representam para o sistema nacional de mobilidade e para a implementação da política no nível subnacional. Para tanto, analisa o contexto institucional no qual se desenvolveu a elaboração do plano de mobilidade no município de São Paulo, integrado na recente revisão do Plano Diretor Estratégico do município. Aborda, também, a lei 12.587/2012 que estabeleceu as diretrizes da Política Nacional de Mobilidade Urbana – PNMU.
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A questão da mobilidade urbana reúne desafios centrais para a sociedade brasileira nos próximos anos, tais como a qualidade do serviço público, a relação entre Estado e sociedade civil, mobilização social, participação política e as condições de vida nas grandes metrópoles. Nesse sentido, adquire importância compreender as percepções e sentimentos daquele que é mais afetado pela precariedade do transporte: o usuário, sobretudo aquele que dele depende para deslocar-se ao trabalho e à escola/faculdade.
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This work has goal of analyzing the practices of Human Resources in the per missionary enterprises of urban transportation, by bus, in the metropolitan region of de Natal, based on the standard person of the National Program of Quality 2004 and points if they are able to take part as prize-winning in this standard. Also this work aims, through a theoretical evolution of people management and its current practices, the history of the National prize Quality and its main standards, the importance of the urban transportation, its characteristics and the system itself in the metropolitan region of Natal. The research was carried out in 11 enterprises that operated in the area, with several dimensions and forms of management. The research variations were based on the standard person of the 2004 NPQ that deals with the system of work, preparation and development and life quality. In the statistical treatment, discriminated and exploiting analyses were applied. The main obtained results through the research, we can verify an administrative centralization in managers and owners hands; that 45% of the enterprises don t have a Human Resources Department, however, on the other hand, they practice some human Resources politics, indicated by the variations; as to the items system of work, 55% of the enterprises are able; preparing and development, 43%
Resumo:
The use of Natural Gas Vehicle has had a fast increase lately. However, in order to have a continuous success this Program needs to develop converting devices of Otto-cycle engines, gasoline or alcohol, to the use of NGV (Natural Gas Vehicle) that presents low cost, maintaining the same original development of the vehicle and low level of emissions, considering the PROCONVE rules. Due to the need to diversify the matrix in order to avoid energetic dependence and due to strict pollution control, it has increased in the Brazilian market the number of vehicles converted to the use of NGV. The recent regulation of the PROCONVE, determining that the converted engines with kits should be submitted to emission testing, comes to reinforce the necessity of the proposed development. Therefore, if we can obtain kits with the characteristics already described, we can reach a major trust in the market and obtain an increase acceptance of the vehicle conversion for NGV. The use of natural gas as vehicle fuel presents several advantages in relation to liquid fuels. It is a vehicle fuel with fewer indexes of emissions when compared to diesel; their combustion gases are less harmful, with a major level of safety than liquid fuels and the market price is quite competitive. The preoccupation that emerges, and the motivation of this project, is to know which are the main justifications for such technology, well accepted in other countries, with a low index or emission, with a high level of safety, where its maintenance becomes low, reminding that for this it is necessary that this technology has to be used properly, and once available in the market will not motivate interest in the urban transportation companies in Brazil, in research centers in general. Therefore this project exists to show the society in a general way the current vision of the main governmental factors, of the national research centers and of the private companies concerning the use of natural gas vehicles in urban transport vehicles, in order to give a major reliability to the population as well as to motivate national market competitiveness with a low cost and reliable product and to enrich the national technology
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This thesis carries through an application of Analysis of Multicriterion Decision with use of the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in the problematic one of taking of decision of the adoption of electronic collecting in the system of urban transport in the country, a subject that has been controversial. A modeling of criteria and alternatives is carried through and applied a questionnaire based on method AHP the excellent actors in the system of urban transport - Leading of the Managing Agency Public Municipal theatre of Urban Transports, Controller of Company of Bus, Controller of Labor union, Controller of Union of Companies, Communitarian Leader. The considered alternatives were: the maintenance of the current state with collectors, the implementation of electronic collection without collectors, and the implementation of electronic collection with collectors. The used criteria were: job, impact in the fare, control of the system, easiness of use, information. The study was carried through in the city of Natal, RN, where if the adoption of electronic collection argues and where this implementation in some bus lines between Natal and Parnamirim exists, city that integrates the region of the great Natal. The main results of the method evidence in a dimension, the viability of use of method AHP with questionnaire by means of validation of the judgments with analysis of variance beyond proper the normal mechanisms of analysis of consistency to the method, and in another one, the contribution of the analysis boarding multicriterion to become the judgments more clearly. The main results of the analysis help to show that although to models of criteria and distinct judgments of the actors, the method evidenced that it has inclination the adoption of the electronic collection on the current situation, even so with divergences between the maintenance or not of the collector. The research points to the possibility of accomplishment of the application of the AHP in successive rounds of judgments
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