Facies, depositional environment, and palaeoecology of the Middle Triassic Cassina Beds (Meride Limestone, Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland).

The Ladinian Cassina beds belong to the fossiliferous levels of the world-famous Middle Triassic Monte San Giorgio Lagerstatte (UNESCO World Heritage List, Canton Ticino, Southern Alps). Although they are a rich archive for the depositional environment of an important thanatocoenosis, previous excavations focused on vertebrates and particularly on marine reptiles. In 2006, the Museo Cantonale di Storia Naturale (Lugano) started a new research project focusing for the first time on microfacies, micropalaeontological, palaeoecological and taphonomic analyses. So far, the upper third of the sequence has been excavated on a surface of around 40 m(2), and these new data complete those derived from new vertebrate finds (mainly fishes belonging to Saurichthys, Archaeosemionotus, Eosemionotus and Peltopleurus), allowing a better characterization of the basin. Background sedimentation on an anoxic to episodically suboxic seafloor resulted in a finely laminated succession of black shales and limestones, bearing a quasi-anaerobic biofacies, which is characterized by a monotypic benthic foraminiferal meiofauna and has been documented for the first time from the whole Monte San Giorgio sequence. Event deposition, testified by turbidites and volcaniclastic layers, is related to sediment input from basin margins and to distant volcanic eruptions, respectively. Fossil nekton points to an environment with only limited connection to the open sea. Terrestrial macroflora remains document the presence of emerged areas covered with vegetation and probably located relatively far away. Proliferation of benthic microbial mats is inferred on the basis of microfabrics, ecological considerations and taphonomic (both biostratinomic and diagenetic) features of the new vertebrate finds, whose excellent preservation is ascribed to sealing by biofilms. The occurrence of allochthonous elements allows an insight into the shallow-waters of the adjoining time-equivalent Salvatore platform. Finally, the available biostratigraphic data are critically reviewed.

[Bullettino Senese di storia Patria]

1902-1903.

Lo stoccaggio di gas naturale in sotterraneo: esperienze in acquiferi salini profondi

Lo stoccaggio di gas naturale in acquiferi profondi comporta delle problematiche in più rispetto altre tipologie di serbatoi.

Pasta secca e identità nazionale. Note di storia dell'alimentazione

In the wide range of data that the nutrition subject offers to the historical observation, this investigation focuses on one of the functions that food serves in the social context: that is, to signify cultural identity. In this context, we will analyse the ways in which industrially produced pasta has come to its status as one of the symbolic forms of twentieth-century Italian food, contributing to a sense of social identity that forms part of the process of nation-building developed during the XX century. The nature of the relationship between pasta and Italian food is analysed for a period of almost a century (1886-1984) through a variety of different sources: government enquiries, cookery books, gastronomic guides and menus of official dinners. The assemblage of such documents in one study allows investigation of certain themes throughout a wide range of gastronomical cultures active within the national borders. In this way, links are made between the production, adoption, reception and dissemination of the ingredients and Italian Unification.This method has made it possible to restore one possible form of historical knowledge of twentieth-century gastronomy and of the experiences by which it was influenced.

Validazione di modelli numerici per lo studio del cambiamento di fase solido/liquido in leghe metalliche in regime di convezione naturale

Il lavoro svolto ha come scopo l’implementazione e la validazione di un modello di cambiamento di fase mediante l’utilizzo del codice commerciale Comsol Multiphysics, che permette la modellazione e la risoluzione di equazioni matematiche che governano ambienti multifisici. La validazione dei modelli sviluppati è stata effettuata mediante confronto sia con soluzioni analitiche di riferimento, sia con soluzioni numeriche ottenute utilizzando il codice commerciale ProCAST, sviluppato appositamente per simulazioni di processi fusori I problemi analizzati hanno riguardato lo scambio termico sia in regime di sola conduzione, sia in presenza di convezione naturale all’interno di un materiale in cambiamento di fase solido-liquido. È stato considerato sia il caso di sostanze pure, quindi con un’unica temperatura di cambiamento di fase, sia il caso di leghe metalliche, la cui transizione di fase avviene in un intervallo di temperatura.