Caracterização petrográfica das zonas de alteração hidrotermais no alvo Arex, do depósito polimetálico de Aripuanã, MT

The Roosevelt-Domain Aripuanã that by Filho et al 2004 is characterized by a metavolcanic sedimentary sequence, containing acidic to interemediary metavolcanic rocks and clastic and chemical sediments, deformed and metamorphosed at low grade, with U-Pb age of 1.743 +- 4 Ma, (by Granito Zé do Torno), and circumscribed bodies of granites late to post-orogenic (Aripuanã)...

Acumulação por espoliação: o setor de mineração em Moçambique : o caso da mina de carvão da Vale S. A

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Conflitos e possibilidades entre atividade minerária e geoconservação na área do Geoparque Costões e Lagunas - RJ

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Indicadores energéticos: instrumentos de apoio ao desenvolvimento sustentável

Energy indicators are tools to support decision-making on energy. The growing debate on sustainable development, contributed to the energy indicators began to incorporate, besides the traditional economic, social and environmental information. Therefore, taking sustainable development into account, it is important to know contributions and limitations of these tools. The overall goal of this study is to analyze the contributions and limitations of the energy indicators as assets to support sustainable development.This study can be classified as descriptive because it relies on bibliographical and documental material. As a result of documental analysis, 55 energy indicators for sustainable development (EISD) were selected. The selection took place by identification of those indicators through the institutions International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Helio International and World Energy Council (WEC), among 19 institutions involved in research on energy identified in the survey. The study stresses that most of the selected indicators focuses on the economic dimension, 19 EISDs (34.54%), followed by 10 EISDs (18.18%) focused on the environmental dimension, 9 EISDs (16.36%) focused on the social issues, 7 EISDs (12.45%) are classified as resilience, 4 EISDs (7.27%) is about governance, 3 EISDs (5.45%) focused on vulnerability and 3 EISDs (5.45%) is about policy. Despite the inclusion of indicators associated with other dimensions than economy, information provided by those indicators emerges as their own limitation. Because, recently, indicators’ information were used to promote sustainable development as well as the opposite. Additionally, the study identified EISDs whose components were not specified. They may enable generation of information far from the real scenario, if components dissociated EISD would be taking into consideration or even the non-consideration of relevant components. Despite limitations, EISDs assisting decision-makers contributes to the pursuit of sustainable development. But they may be improved through information about environmental issues, such as emission of atmospheric pollutants, soil and water, resulting from energy sources, helps identifying which sources are more or less harmful for sustainable development. However, difficulty in collecting data, identifying the components for calculation of each indicator and even interpretation of this, as analyzed, may not only fail to contribute to sustainable development, as can delay taking corrective or preventive decisions.

Indicadores socieconômicos e criação de áreas naturais protegidas em Minas Gerais

Nature Protection Areas (NPA) are important in the modern world, although still created with no well-defined criteria, overall in state and municipal spheres. In addition, there are no consistent information on the existence or factors that influence the creation and distribution of these areas. The present work had the objectives of identifying the Nature Protection Areas in Minas Gerais, Brazil, considering the municipalities and their mesoregions; perform a space-temporal analysis of the NPAs in Minas Gerais; relate the existence of NPAs with the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) and the municipal Gini Index (GI); relate the existence of NPA with the space-temporal and population density of each municipality; relate the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with the presence of NPAs; relate the existence of NPAs with the occurrence of preservation areas in municipalities within the Atlantic Forest Biome; and verify the influence of the Ecological Sales and Services Tax (Ecological ICMS) institute over the creation of municipal NPAs in Minas Gerais. To reach these objectives, we researched databases, governmental websites, contacted managers and sent questionnaires to the 853 municipalities of Minas Gerais. After tabulating the data, statistical tests were applied to verify possible correlations. The results showed that the state has 9.26% of its territory protected, with the predominance of units of Sustainable Use, especially Environmental Protection Areas, which constitute 69.9% of this area. Only 1.96% of the territory are protected by Integral Protection (IP). We found no correlation between MHDI and the presence of NPAs. However, we verified that municipalities with IP units present higher GI when compared to the others, suggesting that the presence of this conservation unit (CU) model may be associated to social inequality. The results also showed a higher concentration CU in regions that use little of its natural resources as main economic basis and in municipalities with higher GDP. We also registered a positive correlation between the size of the municipalities, of the mesoregions, preserved area of the Atlantic Forest and population density. The Ecological ICMS did not contribute for a better IP in the state and, currently, does not represent an incentive to the creation of CU in Minas Gerais, even in the case of Environmental Protection Areas. This work registered a high degree of vulnerability if the protection system in this state, based on low restriction conservation units.

Impactos ambientais provocados pela exploração de granito na Serra da Meruoca - CE

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Biodiesel : um novo combustível para o Brasil

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos.

O biodiesel e a inclusão social

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos.

Aspectos legais e constitucionais acerca das concessões de energia elétrica a vencer em 2015

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos.

Um novo marco legal para o setor mineral

Consultoria Legislativa - Área VIII - Administração Pública; Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos; Consultoria Legislativa - Área I - Direito Constitucional, Eleitoral, Municipal, Direito Administrativo, Processo Legislativo e Poder Judiciário.

Aspectos produtivos e ambientais da suinocultura desenvolvida na sub-bacia de Lajeado Fragosos - Concórdia - SC.

2002

Aspectos hidroquímicos del mar peruano. Crucero de evaluación de recursos pelágicos 9502- 04 BIC /NSP-1 (13 febrero - 05 abril, 1995)

Da a conocer la distribución superficial y de profundidad hasta 200 m. de las sales nutritivas, que conjuntamente al oxigeno disuelto y clorofila "a" tiene enorme importancia desde el punto de vista biológico, por ser elementos fundamentales en la síntesis orgánica del agua de mar.

Aspectos biológico - pesqueros de los recursos pelágicos peruanos. Crucero BIC Humboldt y BIC SNP-1 9508-09

El Crucero de Evaluación de la Biomasa Desovante de anchoveta y sardina en 1995 empleó el Método de Producción de Huevos (MPH), abarcando el área comprendida entre Tambo de Mora y Paita, entre las 0 y 60 mn y 4 perfiles hidrográficos hasta las150 mn. La información analizada proviene de las capturas y muestreos biológicos de los 89 lances de comprobación ejecutados (66 del BIC Humboldt y 23 del SNP-1). La composición por especies estuvo conformada principalmente por anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), sardina (Sardinops sagax sagax), jurel (Trachurus picturatus murphyi) y caballa (Scomber japonicus). Especies capturadas incidentalmente fueron el "bagre con faja" (Galeichthys peruvianus) y el calamar (Loligo gahi). La distribución latitudinal de la anchoveta abarcó toda el área explorada y longitudinalmente hasta las 60 mn. La sardina, el jurel y la caballa mostraron una distribución amplia y dispersa hasta las 120 millas de la costa. La estructura por tamaños de anchoveta indicó la predominancia de ejemplares adultos, siendo escasa la presencia de juveniles. La sardina fue predominantemente juvenil, observada tanto en área costera como lejos de ésta. Las capturas de jurel y caballa estuvieron constituidas por ejemplares adultos. Las especies anchoveta y sardina se encontraban en pleno desove principal de invierno.

Aspectos biológico pesqueros de los recursos pelágicos peruanos durante febrero - abril 1997

Describe las capturas y muestreos biológicos de 132 lances de comprobación ejecutados durante el crucero BIC SNP-1 9702-03 y BIC HUmboldt 9704. Las capturas estuvieron conformadas por anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) 51,7%; sardina (Sardinops sagax) 0,4%; jurel (Trachurus picturatus) 9,7% y caballa (Scomber japonicus) 2,8%. Otras especies fueron la múnida (Pleuroncodes monodon) 10,1%; camotillo (Normanichthys crockeri) 3,1%; bagre con faja (Galeichthys peruvianus) 1,4%. La samasa (Anchoa nasus) 17,7% fue capturada en un volumen importante en sólo 4 lances ubicados en área muy costeras al norte de Punta Falsa. La anchoveta se distribuyó a lo largo de toda la costa, desde la frontera sur hasta Talara, ocupado hasta las 70 mn entre Huacho y San Juan mientras que al norte de Huacho se ubicó dentro de las 15 mn. La sardina se distribuyó en la región norte-centro, entre las 10 y 90 mn. Los tamaños de anchoveta fueron predominantemente adultos, la moda más representativa fue 15,5 cm. Se localizaron reclutas de 10,5 cm en la región sur, pero no en gran volumen. La sardina capturada fue principalmente adulta aunque en la región norte se encontraron reclutas de 3 años de edad. El jurel capturado fue mayormente juvenil. La anchoveta ha desovado normalmente durante el verano. La sardina en cambio parece haber prolongado su desove hasta abril

Aspectos oceanográficos durante la prospección de recursos pelágico costeros y demersales costeros E/E Huamanga 9611-12

Ligera proyección de Aguas Ecuatoriales Superficiales originaron anomalías de 0,6 °C a 2,7 °C al norte de los 6°S, mientras que anomalías negativas asociadas al afloramiento costero se ubicaron al sur de esta latitud, con valores entre -04° C a -2,6° C. La extensión sur de la Corriente de Cromwell se vio moderadamente fortalecida frente a Paita (100 m de profundidad), disminuyendo su espesor en Punta Falsa. La merluza se presentó entre Puerto Pizarro a Punta Falsa, en temperaturas de 14,2 °C a 17,2 °C, salinidades de 34,89‰ a 35,13‰ y oxígeno entre 0,29 a 3,0 mL/L.