999 resultados para Lugar e cotidiano
Resumo:
This thesis proposes to identify possible similarities and differences between the novels Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas (1981), by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis, and Uno, Nessuno and Centomila (1926), by the Italian writer Luigi Pirandello. The two authors have prominent respective places in Brazilian and Italian literature, and both observed and experienced remarkable changes in their societies Brazil's imperial period, and Italy’s post-risorgimentale period. We will verify how each author composes a piece o literary art in which it is possible to achieve the authors’social and moral conscience. We will also attempt to achieve thefeelings of restlessness, anxiety, fear, doubt, interest, vanity, ambition: in summary, the desire of the characters to exist, which represents man at the end of the nineteenth century and commencement of thetwentieth century. The characters’ features point to fragmented identity, in search of a place in the world, even if he needs to renounce his essence and to adopt a corresponding appearance to all images that society assigns to him in order to achieve such a place. The protagonists, Brás Cubas and Vitangelo Moscarda, will lead us along the paths of consciousness of each, which demarcate the border between essence and appearance. Critics such as Roberto Schwarz, Alfredo Bosi, Leone Castris, among others, will give us the theoretical support necessary for a comparative study between the two authors, whom, like few others, knew how to express, through their characters, the difficult relationship of man with himself and with the universe at large.
Resumo:
The present study has the objective of analyzing how the ways of dwelling influences the uses and the functional and symbolic appropriations of the urban space in Fortaleza city center, through the perspective of the residents and their relation with the living place. Scenarios of development and degradation of its urban space have marked the city center of Fortaleza. The intensification of the commercial and services occupation promoted through the years, paradoxically, the valorization of the land price and the devalorization of the residential use. Thus, the residential occupation was consolidated in a discontinuous way, being concentrated mainly in the external limits of the historical core of the neighborhood. The research is structured over the delimitation of an area and the selection of multifamily residential buildings, built since the 1960s, close to the central core of the neighborhood. The spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings, and their relations with the urban surroundings and the land uses, reveals different aspects related to the urban vitality, producing impacts over the ways of dwelling constituted by the daily life of the residents. The study of the ways of dwelling involves the comprehension that the dwelling is beyond the private residential boundaries and the functional occupation. The conceptual base of this research is developed over the perspective that the dwelling represents a fundamental aspect of the human condition, allowing the person to relate with the space in an essential way (HEIDEGGER, 2012). In this perspective of the dwelling, the space reunites the mental and the cultural, the social and the historical, being marked by simultaneous logics of the conceived, the perceived and the lived space (LEFEVBRE, 2006). The development of this study, over the point of view of the neighborhood residents, is inserted in the perspective of the lived space, related to the concept of place, understood as a qualitative phenomenon, giving essence and identity to the space. The place of dwelling, marked by coexistences, is one of the structural elements of the urban land use, and potential for the rehabilitation of the central areas in big cities. Therefore, the study starts from the hypothesis that the location, the nearby land uses and the spatial configuration of the residential buildings affect the ways of dwelling, in other words the residents dissolve the boundaries of the shelter and experience the urban space, from the dwelling place. The requalification of the dwelling is opposed to the residential space based in functionality, in hierarchy, in self sufficiency, in standardization and in the reproduction of the urban space, materialized in the dense contemporary residential buildings, that are unrelated to the city. The stages of the research involved the spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings and their surrounding, the land use mapping and interviews with the residents. The collected data allowed verifying that the buildings are located in areas presenting heterogeneous land uses, with a great number of residents and users. However, these aspects are not sufficient to promote the vitality of the public spaces in the neighborhood, since the people movement in the streets is controlled by the opening hours of the predominant commercial use in the area. The word of the residents, collected in interviews, indicate that the conservation conditions of the public spaces and the insecurity influences their everyday relations with the place of dwelling, affecting fundamental aspects for the dwelling requalification in the central area of Fortaleza.
Resumo:
The present study has the objective of analyzing how the ways of dwelling influences the uses and the functional and symbolic appropriations of the urban space in Fortaleza city center, through the perspective of the residents and their relation with the living place. Scenarios of development and degradation of its urban space have marked the city center of Fortaleza. The intensification of the commercial and services occupation promoted through the years, paradoxically, the valorization of the land price and the devalorization of the residential use. Thus, the residential occupation was consolidated in a discontinuous way, being concentrated mainly in the external limits of the historical core of the neighborhood. The research is structured over the delimitation of an area and the selection of multifamily residential buildings, built since the 1960s, close to the central core of the neighborhood. The spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings, and their relations with the urban surroundings and the land uses, reveals different aspects related to the urban vitality, producing impacts over the ways of dwelling constituted by the daily life of the residents. The study of the ways of dwelling involves the comprehension that the dwelling is beyond the private residential boundaries and the functional occupation. The conceptual base of this research is developed over the perspective that the dwelling represents a fundamental aspect of the human condition, allowing the person to relate with the space in an essential way (HEIDEGGER, 2012). In this perspective of the dwelling, the space reunites the mental and the cultural, the social and the historical, being marked by simultaneous logics of the conceived, the perceived and the lived space (LEFEVBRE, 2006). The development of this study, over the point of view of the neighborhood residents, is inserted in the perspective of the lived space, related to the concept of place, understood as a qualitative phenomenon, giving essence and identity to the space. The place of dwelling, marked by coexistences, is one of the structural elements of the urban land use, and potential for the rehabilitation of the central areas in big cities. Therefore, the study starts from the hypothesis that the location, the nearby land uses and the spatial configuration of the residential buildings affect the ways of dwelling, in other words the residents dissolve the boundaries of the shelter and experience the urban space, from the dwelling place. The requalification of the dwelling is opposed to the residential space based in functionality, in hierarchy, in self sufficiency, in standardization and in the reproduction of the urban space, materialized in the dense contemporary residential buildings, that are unrelated to the city. The stages of the research involved the spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings and their surrounding, the land use mapping and interviews with the residents. The collected data allowed verifying that the buildings are located in areas presenting heterogeneous land uses, with a great number of residents and users. However, these aspects are not sufficient to promote the vitality of the public spaces in the neighborhood, since the people movement in the streets is controlled by the opening hours of the predominant commercial use in the area. The word of the residents, collected in interviews, indicate that the conservation conditions of the public spaces and the insecurity influences their everyday relations with the place of dwelling, affecting fundamental aspects for the dwelling requalification in the central area of Fortaleza.
Resumo:
13 p.
Resumo:
El envejecimiento es un reto para las ciudades que identifican la creatividad como un factor estratégico para el desarrollo sostenible. Este reto es más exigente en el contexto en que la creatividad es vista como motor de la transformación urbana y social, ja que el envejecimiento parece en todo opuesto a la imagen de las ciudades creativas, comúnmente representadas como jóvenes, innovadoras, dinámicas e interactivas. Este texto pretende dar visibilidad al papel y potencial contribución de las personas mayores en el diseño de ciudades creativas. Metodológicamente, se utilizan datos recogidos en el ámbito de un proyecto educativo de iniciación a la investigación científica, desarrollado en 2015 en la ciudad de Évora (sur de Portugal, Europa), cuyo centro histórico es Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO desde 1986. Para esta investigación se entrevistó mayores residentes en el centro histórico de Évora por lo menos diez años y se hicieron etnografías urbanas en diferentes calles de la ciudad. Los resultados alrededor de las trayectorias sociales, del cotidiano y de los modos de apropiación de la calle sirven como base para una reflexión exploratoria sobre el papel, la contribución y el valor de las personas mayores en la (re)invención creativa de la (suya) ciudad.
Resumo:
Este trabalho tem por objetivo expor como se constituiu a Padronização do Tempo no Brasil através da Geração, Distribuição e Conservação da Hora Legal Brasileira (HLB), a cargo do Observatório Nacional (ON), fruto da necessidade imediata do processo de urbanização e industrialização ocorrido no final do século XIX e início do século XX, assim como em várias nações em processo de industrialização. A Padronização do Tempo teve também agregado o propósito de atender aos interesses econômicos do mundo do trabalho e da gestão, além do controle territorial. Impunha-se a necessidade de padronizar o Tempo, estabelecer uma Hora legal e oficial que fosse seguida por todos e que facilitasse as relações de comércio. Com isso, analisaremos o uso do tempo legal, a sua homogeneização, o seu impacto que repercuti na apropriação e controle do tempo dos trabalhadores, os seus efeitos no modus viventis da sociedade, além de suas especificidades na luta entre capital e trabalho em torno do controle do tempo nos diferentes espaços sociais. Abordaremos também o papel desempenhado pelo tempo na nova Era da Informação e do Conhecimento, própria do Século XXI, proporcionado pela implantação do ciberespaço com suas Estruturas Espaciais de Acumulação (ESA) e o advento das cibercidades. O objeto de estudo apresenta uma complexa realidade, diversificada e prática, de grande interesse aos pesquisadores e gestores das redes técnico-científicas, dentre eles os geógrafos, que requer o seu desvendamento.
Resumo:
Estudos recentes no campo da educação geográfica têm revelado a importância de se considerar os elementos sócio-espaciais cotidianos dos sujeitos do processo de ensino como referência para a prática de ensino/aprendizagem de geografia. Este trabalho objetiva apresentar a importância de estudos sobre as memórias, as territorialidades e identidades que envolvem uma escola pública localizada no município de Uberaba/MG/Brasil e seu entorno espacial, de maneira que se produzam conhecimentos sobre a localidade a serem trabalhados junto aos seus alunos. Serão trazidas representações de uma professora de geografia sobre estas questões e relatos de experiências de atividades realizadas com alunos, que tratem do estudo de temáticas locais. O foco do estudo está em recuperar o fato de que estudar as singularidades de um lugar possibilita a compreensão crítica dos elementos políticos, econômicos, culturais e ambientais deste espaço e a criação de solidariedade e laços culturais e de identidade, bem como reconhecer a existência de uma cultura escolar, que demonstra que a escola deixa de ser somente o lugar da rotina e da inércia, mas um lugar de saberes específicos e circunstanciados.
Resumo:
O grafite como arte e manifestação cultural de subversão e resistência popular, onde a base material se expressa principalmente nas ruas. O grafite que carrega um discurso próprio do cotidiano das cidades apoiado em diferenças e identidades e em uma forma peculiar de representação. Nosso pressuposto é que a ação dos grafiteiros revela a pluralidade da condição humana, desnudando o caráter político e contestatório de sua relação com o espaço público. Para tanto, foram selecionados lugares com diferentes características sociais, culturais e espaciais, na tentativa de, através do lugar, compreender os fenômenos e representações do cotidiano de Salvador. Guiam nosso trabalho as reflexões do Professor Milton Santos – particularmente as que fazem uma ligação com a subjetividade e experiência dos sujeitos envolvidos na pesquisa. Analisamos também, quem fez, onde fez e o que fez. Partimos da tese de que existem culturas subdominantes que podem ser residuais, emergentes e excluídas, e que as chamadas subculturas encontrarão rebatimento no espaço e na paisagem. Este trabalho também assume o que coloca Denis Cosgrove, ou seja, que a Geografia está em toda parte.
Resumo:
The main objective of this work is to discuss the notion of metalanguage concerning the use of thesaurus (symbols systems, functions indicators, descriptors) utilized by indexers for article representation in computerized bibliographical databases. Our corpus comprises article abstracts and bibliographical database descriptors LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde) and SOCIOFILE Sociological Abstracts. We aim at clarifying the effects of subjectivity in the functioning of indexing taking account the grounds for interpretation that allow different meanings.
Resumo:
In this paper I present some evidencie that forces us to conclude that within the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1993; 1995), Binding Theory (BT) should be computed after LF (Logical Form). I show that derivations leading to structures containing violations of BT-Principles must converge at LF, since less economical alternative derivations respecting those principles are also ungrammatical. Being irrelevant to the notion of convergence, BT must apply after LF. A similar reasoning reveals that the Theta-Criterion should have the status of a bare output condition appling at LF, since less economical derivations are allowed by the computational system to prevent violations of it.
Resumo:
Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
Resumo:
Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
Resumo:
Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
Resumo:
Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
Resumo:
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as concepções sobre o inconsciente ligadas ao cotidiano da prática terapêutica de rede, como contribuição à clínica em saúde mental. A pesquisa participante foi realizada em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) na cidade de São Paulo. Os resultados mostraram as concepções mais frequentes: o inconsciente como inconsciência, o inconsciente como desconhecimento e o inconsciente como método de escuta do sujeito e das relações na instituição. Demonstram uma flexibilidade teórica que pode permitir articulações complexas nas diversas intervenções no cotidiano da equipe referentes às subjetividades e saberes sobre o inconsciente, psicanalíticos ou não. Conclui-se que a elucidação desse saber prático sobre o inconsciente contribui para o aprofundamento dessa temática no campo da reforma psiquiátrica.