Creativitat i subversió en les reescriptures de Joan Sales

Creativitat i subversió en les reescriptures de Joan Sales se centra en la figura de l’editor i novel•lista Joan Sales (1912-1983) i pretén ressituar l’autor d’Incerta glòria dins del panorama literari català a partir d’una diversificació dels punts de mira des dels quals esdevé possible realitzar-ne un estudi. Com a base, s’han utilitzat les teories traductològiques de finals del segle XX, elaborades per autors com André Lefevere i Susan Bassnett, que situen la traducció, l’edició, l’adaptació, la crítica literària i la historiografia dins del terreny de la reescriptura creativa i atorguen un poder subversiu a totes aquestes activitats. Així, doncs, s’ha intentat modificar la tendència que, històricament, havia dut a considerar de manera negativa les reescriptures de Sales. Sota el paraigua teòric de la reescriptura, les manipulacions, els canvis i les intervencions esdevenen una eina que contribueix a l’evolució literària d’una cultura.

Libraries and literature in Rome

A chapter of 6,000 words on books, literary culture, and public and private libraries in the ancient city of Rome

Charles Prentice and T.F. Powys: a publisher’s influence

This article draws substantially on archival evidence to present a full account of the publishing history of the major works of T.F. Powys. It reveals the crucial role played by Charles Prentice, senior partner at the firm of Chatto & Windus, and places the discussion within the context of inter-war publishing and literary culture.

Writers' rooms: theories of contemporary authorship in portraits of creative spaces

This article analyzes two series of photographs and essays on writers’ rooms published in England and Canada in 2007 and 2008. The Guardian’s Writers Rooms series, with photographs by Eamon McCabe, ran in 2007. In the summer of 2008, The Vancouver International Writers and Readers Festival began to post its own version of The Guardian column on its website by displaying, each week leading up to the Festival in September, a different writer’s “writing space” and an accompanying paragraph. I argue that these images of writers’ rooms, which suggest a cultural fascination with authors’ private compositional practices and materials, reveal a great deal about theoretical constructions of authorship implicit in contemporary literary culture. Far from possessing the museum quality of dead authors’ spaces, rooms that are still being used, incorporating new forms of writing technology, and having drafts of manuscripts scattered around them, can offer insight into such well-worn and ineffable areas of speculation as inspiration, singular authorial genius, and literary productivity.

Greek printing outside Greece, from the 15th century to e-books

An exhibition of rare Greek printed books, with printed items dating from 1488 to recent decades, and rarely seen in one setting. This exhibition focuses on the typographic continuity of Greek literary culture.

In dialogue with A.D. Hope: dialogue one: childhood and adolescence

[Alec Derwent Hope, born in Cooma 1907, won a scholarship to University College, Oxford, after majoring in English and Philosophy at Sydney University, and returned to a life of teaching and writing from the ‘thirties. His pre-eminence in literary culture was underpinned by his appointment as Professor of English at University College, Canberra, the forerunner of the Australian National University. His work in poetry, translations, and criticism provoked intense response, never indifference. His first published volumes were the satirical sequence, Dunciad Minimus : An Heroic Poem (1950), and selection of poems, The Wandering Islands (1955); amongst the final volumes were the autobiographical Chance Encounters (1992) and Selected Poems (1992).
Dialogue One was designed to explore what connections can be made between the life of the child and the values engendered in this formative phase and the adult’s creative work and view of the world; an exploration shaped by what might be seen as a relentless irony inherent in his poetry and his other scholarly productions and by Hope’s view that childhood is a place of the sacred and of secrets that are best protected from the limiting force of definition--somehow best kept suspended between the unconscious and the conscious mind to draw from when enacting a poetic vision of life. To that extent, Dialogue One is an attempt to navigate territory that might be seen as Hope’s mindscape and landscape as it emerged in childhood and adolescence.
The following exchange comprises selected excerpts from the transcripts of Ann McCulloch’s videoed interviews in Melbourne 1988, The Dance of Language: The Life and Work of A.D. Hope, as well as from her many conversations with Hope between 1981 and 1996 in Canberra.]

The ‘Australian Girl’ and the domestic ideal in colonial women’s fiction

The vast majority of novels and periodicals read by colonial Australian girls were written and published in Britain. ‘Daughters of the Southern Cross’ were more likely to have access to the Girl’s Own Paper by subscription or to imported fictions that had proven popular with British girl readers than any locally produced depictions of girlhood. From the 1880s, however, Australian authors produced several milestone fictions of girlhood for both adult and juvenile audiences. Rosa Praed's An Australian Heroine (1880) and Catherine Martin’s An Australian Girl (1890)  gave voice to the lived experience of Australia for young women, and their publication in Britain contributed to an emergent reciprocal transpacific flow of literary culture.

Two canonical Australian novels that focus on the maturation of girl protagonists who live on bush homesteads were also published in this period. Ethel Turner’s Seven Little Australians (1894) and Miles Franklin’s My Brilliant Career (1901) feature intelligent girls who are not able to be effectively socialised to embrace domesticity. Turner’s Judy Woolcot is distinct among her six siblings as a plucky girl who instigates trouble, while Franklin’s aspiring writer Sybylla Melvyn is informed that ‘girls are the helplessest, uselessest, troublesomest little creatures in the world.’

The 1890s saw an agricultural depression in Australia that only fuelled the urban perpet-uation of the idealised and nationalistic bushman myth in literary and popular culture. The ubiquity of the myth problematised any attempt to situate women heroically within the nation outside of the home. British fictional imaginings of Australian girls lauded their lack of conformity and physical abilities and often showed them bravely defending the family property with firearms. In contrast, Australian domestic fiction, this chapter argues, is unable to accommodate bracing female heroism, postulating ambiguous outcomes at best for heroines who deviate from the feminine ideal.

Judy’s grandmother describes her ‘restless fire’ as something that ‘would either make a noble, daring, brilliant woman of her’, or ‘would flame up higher and higher and consume her’. Turner does not allow Judy’s unconventionality to prosper. Instead, she is killed by a falling gum tree while saving the life of her brother, leaving the future fulfilment of the domestic ideal to her sister, Meg, whose subsequent story occupies Little Mother Meg (1902). Franklin’s Sybylla expresses her inability to be content with the simple pleasures of keeping a home, and this informs her decision to reject a marriage proposal from a wealthy suitor. The novel’s indeterminate conclusion does not allow fulfilment of Sybylla’s writing aspirations, situating her outside the feminine ideal yet not affirming the merits of her desire to reject married life.

While Sharyn Pearce suggests that Judy’s tragic end follows a narrative pattern that sup-ports the glorification of male heroes and renders ‘over-reaching women’ as ‘noble failures’, the novel might also productively be read within the context of other fictions featuring girl protagonists of the period, such as Praed and Martin's novels. This chapter makes the case that Turner and Franklin’s thwarted heroines critique the containment of Australian girls to the banalities of the home by exposing the negative and uncertain outcomes for those who desire the freedoms and aspirations permitted to boys and men. Unlike British fictions that champion adventurous girls, these Australian fictions critique the continuation of gendered restrictions in the colonies by proposing that girls who desire excitement and independence ‘should have been…boy[s]’ (as Sybylla’s mother remarks).

Open Page with Marion May Campbell

Interview responses regarding influences, Austrlian literary culture, publication of my experimental novella konkretion

Stylised configurations of trauma: faking identity in Holocaust memoirs

Exploring a series of fraudulent Holocaust memoirs-Herman Rosenblat's Angel at the Fence, Misha Defonseca's Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust, Binjamin Wilkomirski's Fragments and Helen Demidenko's The Hand That Signed the Paper-, this paper argues that fakes are not some 'bogus Other' (Ruthven 3) of 'genuine' literature but in fact parodic works that reflect on the tenuous nature of both the past and the notion of self. Indeed, the revelation of a fraudulent memoir exposes the investments of a public culture in notions of the real-firstly, in terms of an authentic identity and secondly, in relation to a genuine literary experience. The Holocaust frauds perpetuated by Rosenblat, Defonseca, Demidenko and Wilkomirski, in exploiting an historical phenomena regarded as sacrosanct, highlight and utilise the commodification of trauma in both public and literary arenas, manipulating discourses of victimhood and authenticity in order to interrogate the boundaries of the real and the unreal and, indeed, to reveal the faultlines in literary culture per se. Less interested in literary classifications, however, than in notions of history and identity, this paper contends that the scandals surrounding fakes are fundamental to understanding anxieties about the connection between word and world, and the strange expectation that literature is able to provide access to something 'true'.

Literatura, prensa periódica y público lector en los procesos de nacionalización de la cultura en Argentina y en Chile (1828-1863)

La tesis indaga las relaciones entre prensa periódica y cultura literaria que durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, tanto en Chile como en el Río de la Plata, viabilizaron los procesos de formación de un imaginario y un público lector nacionales, y contribuyeron a la creación -temporal y territorialmente diferenciada- de un canon literario y estético. La tesis analiza las modalidades de construcción pública de las culturas literarias chilena y argentina ya consolidada la independencia, y especialmente los modos en que la prensa periódica incidió en los programas literarios de las respectivas élites letradas. Para ello, se estudia un amplio corpus de publicaciones periódicas que se extiende desde El Recopilador (1836) hasta El Talismán o El Corsario (1840) en el Río de la Plata, y desde El Semanario de Santiago (1842) hasta El Correo Literario (1858) o La Semana (1859) en Chile. Los límites de la periodización propuesta acompañan el itinerario de esas publicaciones de la primera mitad del siglo, y coinciden con el ingreso y la difusión de las ideas románticas que incentivaron la preocupación letrada por definir la problemática relación entre cultura y nacionalidad. El enfoque comparativo, por su parte, contempla particularidades, así como simetrías y divergencias, en la formación de imaginarios y tradiciones culturales de ambos territorios.

Cultura literaria y movilidad social en la Antigüedad tardía : La carrera de Décimo Magno Ausonio

La carrera de Décimo Magno Ausonio constituye uno de los ejemplos paradigmáticos de una excepcional movilidad ascendente en el Bajo Imperio Romano, por lo que ha recibido considerable atención. El objetivo del presente trabajo es ofrecer una reevaluación de la evidencia y de las principales interpretaciones ofrecidas en la historiografía, centrando la atención en el papel de la cultura literaria en el éxito de Ausonio. Este análisis revela que la educación puede servir como un factor clave en el ascenso social, pero sólo si otros factores intervienen, especialmente el establecimiento de conexiones familiares con miembros de la elite

El Quijote y los clásicos grecolatinos en la obra crítica de Arturo Marasso

La figura de Arturo Marasso imprimió en los estudios cervantinos la referencia erudita a la épica clásica y fue un atento estudioso de la cultura literaria de Cervantes a través de su familiaridad con las litera¬turas griega y latina cuyos pasajes abundaron en su obra crítica como fuentes de invención del Quijote.

Literatura, prensa periódica y público lector en los procesos de nacionalización de la cultura en Argentina y en Chile (1828-1863)

La tesis indaga las relaciones entre prensa periódica y cultura literaria que durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, tanto en Chile como en el Río de la Plata, viabilizaron los procesos de formación de un imaginario y un público lector nacionales, y contribuyeron a la creación -temporal y territorialmente diferenciada- de un canon literario y estético. La tesis analiza las modalidades de construcción pública de las culturas literarias chilena y argentina ya consolidada la independencia, y especialmente los modos en que la prensa periódica incidió en los programas literarios de las respectivas élites letradas. Para ello, se estudia un amplio corpus de publicaciones periódicas que se extiende desde El Recopilador (1836) hasta El Talismán o El Corsario (1840) en el Río de la Plata, y desde El Semanario de Santiago (1842) hasta El Correo Literario (1858) o La Semana (1859) en Chile. Los límites de la periodización propuesta acompañan el itinerario de esas publicaciones de la primera mitad del siglo, y coinciden con el ingreso y la difusión de las ideas románticas que incentivaron la preocupación letrada por definir la problemática relación entre cultura y nacionalidad. El enfoque comparativo, por su parte, contempla particularidades, así como simetrías y divergencias, en la formación de imaginarios y tradiciones culturales de ambos territorios.