266 resultados para LEDS


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This paper investigated the thermal design of the light emitting diode (LED)onto the board and its packaging. The LED was a 6-lead MultiLED with three chips designed for LCD backlighting and other lighting purposes. A 3D finite element model of this LED was built up and thermal analysis was carried out using the multi physics software package PHYSICA. The modeling results were presented as temperature distributions in each LED, and the predicted junction temperature was used for thermal resistance calculation. The results for the board structure indicated that (1) removing the foil attach decreased the thermal resistance, (2) Increasing the copper foil thickness reduced the thermal resistance. package design indicated that the SMT designed LED with integrated slug gave lower thermal resistance. Pb-free solder material gave lower thermal resistance and junction temperature when compared with conductive adhesive

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Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Electrónica e Telecomunicações

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We investigate the effect of the epitaxial structure and the acceptor doping profile on the efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN LEDs by the physics based simulation of experimental internal quantum efficiency (IQE) characteristics. The device geometry is an integral part of our simulation approach. We demonstrate that even for single quantum well LEDs the droop depends critically on the acceptor doping profile. The Auger recombination was found to increase stronger than with the third power of the carrier density and has been found to dominate the droop in the roll over zone of the IQE. The fitted Auger coefficients are in the range of the values predicted by atomistic simulations.

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We have investigated the thermal and structural properties of different commercial dental resins: Filtek(TM) Z-350, Grandio(A (R)), Tetric Ceram(A (R)), and TPH Spectrum(A (R)). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate quantitatively the photo-polymerization behavior and the effect of filler contents on the kinetic cures of the dental resins by using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques. We have successfully obtained the low and high glass transition T (g) values of the dental composite resins from DSC curves. It was also observed a good agreement between the both T (g) values, activation energies from thermal degradation, and the degree of conversion obtained for all samples. The results have shown that Tetric Ceram(A (R)) dental resin presented the higher T (g) values, activation energy of 215 +/- A 6 KJ mol(-1), and the higher degree of conversion (63%) when compared to the other resins studied herein.

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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho de quatro aparelhos fotopolimerizadores comerciais que utilizam LED como fonte de luz: Elipar Free Light 2 (E), Radii (R), L.E.Demetron I (D) e Single V (S) na polimerização do compósito Z250, na cor A3, por 20s, através dos ensaios de sorção, solubilidade, nanodureza e módulo de elasticidade. Um fotopolimerizador convencional de lâmpada halógena XL2500 (XL) foi utilizado como parâmetro de comparação. Para o ensaio de sorção e solubilidade foram confeccionados 5 corpos de prova com 15mm de diâmetro e 1mm de espessura para cada aparelho fotopolimerizador. Os ensaios foram realizados segundo a especificação da ISO 4049:2000 e os resultados mostraram que todos os grupos atenderam às exigências da norma que permite, no máximo, 40g/mm2 de sorção e 7,5g/mm2 de solubilidade. Para o ensaio de nanodureza e módulo de elasticidade foram confeccionados 5 corpos de prova cilíndricos com 6mm de diâmetro e 4mm de altura, para cada aparelho fotopolimerizador. A medição foi feita, em profundidade (1mm, 2mm e 3mm), no interior do corpo de prova, 24 h após a confecção dos mesmos. Os valores de nanodureza foram obtidos a partir da média de quatro endentações, realizadas em cada uma das três profundidades, de cada corpo de prova, com o equipamento Fischerscope HV, utilizando penetrador Berkovich com carga de 250mN. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de Tukey para comparação entre os aparelhos, em cada profundidade (α=0,05) e comparação individual de cada aparelho nas diferentes profundidades (α=0,05). Na profundidade de 1mm todos os grupos apresentaram valores de nanodureza estatisticamente superiores à profundidade de 3mm. Para a profundidade de 1mm não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os aparelhos. Para a profundidade de 2mm os aparelhos LED R, D e S foram superiores ao XL, e E não apresentou diferença estatisticamente significativa de D, S e XL. Para a profundidade de 3mm, não foi observada diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os LEDs, sendo R estatisticamente superior ao XL. Os valores do módulo de elasticidade não mostraram diferença entre os grupos na profundidade de 1mm e para as profundidades de 2 e 3mm, o XL apresentou valor estatisticamente inferior aos LEDs que não mostraram diferença entre si. Os resultados permitiram concluir que todos os aparelhos LED analisados mostraram um desempenho no mínimo semelhante, senão melhor do que a lâmpada halógena, considerando as propriedades de sorção, solubilidade, nanodureza e módulo de elasticidade desenvolvidas por eles no compósito Z250.

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The advantages offered by the electronic component light emitting diode ( LED) have caused a quick and wide application of this device in replacement of incandescent lights. However, in its combined application, the relationship between the design variables and the desired effect or result is very complex and it becomes difficult to model by conventional techniques. This work consists of the development of a technique, through artificial neural networks, to make possible to obtain the luminous intensity values of brake lights using LEDs from design data. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Objective: This study aimed at evaluating the degree of conversion (DC) of four composite resins, being one nanofilled and 3 microhybrid resins, photo-activated with second- and third-generation light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Material and methods: Filtek (TM) Z350 nanofilled composite resins and Amelogen (R) Plus, Vit-l-escence (TM) and Opallis microhybrid resins were photo-activated with two second-generation LEDs (Radii-cal and Elipar Free Light (TM) 2) and one third-generation LED (Ultra-Lume LED 5) by continuous light mode, and a quartz halogen-tungsten bulb (QHT, control). After 24 h of storage, the samples were pulverized into fine powder and 5 mg of each material were mixed with 100 mg of potassium bromide (KBr). After homogenization, they were pressed, which resulted in a pellet that was evaluated using an infrared spectromer (Nexus 470, Thermo Nicolet) equipped with TGS detector using diffuse reflectance (32 scans, resolution of 4 cm(-1)) coupled to a computer. The percentage of unreacted carbon-carbon double bonds (% C=C) was determined from the ratio of absorbance intensities of aliphatic C=C (peak at 1637 cm-1) against internal standard before and after curing of the specimen: aromatic C-C (peak at 1610 cm-1). Results: The ANOVA showed a significant effect on the interaction between the light-curing units (LCUs) and the composite resins (p<0.001). The Tukey's test showed that the nanofilled resin (Filtek (TM) Z350) and Opallis when photo-activated by the halogen lamp (QTH) had the lowest DC compared with the other microhybrid composite resins. The DC of the nanofilled resin (Filtek (TM) Z350) was also lower using LEDs. The highest degrees of conversion were obtained using the third-generation LED and one of second-generation LEDs (Elipar Free Light (TM) 2). Conclusions: The nanofilled resin showed the lowest DC, and the Vit-l-escence (TM) microhybrid composite resin showed the highest DC. Among the LCUs, it was not possible to establish an order, even though the second-generation LED Radii-cal provided the lowest DC.

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In the present work, the basic concepts of radiometric, photometric and colorimetric calibration are presented, which were applied to three light-emitting diodes (LEDs) used to compose the different color sensations that the human eye perceives in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. In this sense, an experimental setup comprising a LED drive circuit and a home-made integrating sphere was assembled for the initial radiometric and photometric calibration as well as to obtain a set of intensity and spectral combinations associated to different colorimetric CIE (Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage) coordinates. The reader can, therefore, understand, in a simple manner, the process of color composition inside a color monitor or display picture element (pixel ). © Sociedade Brasileira de Física.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG