986 resultados para Francisco Campos


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In this work we have studied the effects of random biquadratic and random fields in spin-glass models using the replica method. The effect of a random biquadratic coupling was studied in two spin-1 spin-glass models: in one case the interactions occur between pairs of spins, whereas in the second one the interactions occur between p spins and the limit p > oo is considered. Both couplings (spin glass and biquadratic) have zero-mean Gaussian probability distributions. In the first model, the replica-symmetric assumption reveals that the system presents two pha¬ses, namely, paramagnetic and spin-glass, separated by a continuous transition line. The stability analysis of the replica-symmetric solution yields, besides the usual instability associated with the spin-glass ordering, a new phase due to the random biquadratic cou¬plings between the spins. For the case p oo, the replica-symmetric assumption yields again only two phases, namely, paramagnetic and quadrupolar. In both these phases the spin-glass parameter is zero. Besides, it is shown that they are stable under the Almeida-Thouless stability analysis. One of them presents negative entropy at low temperatures. We developed one step of replica simmetry breaking and noticed that a new phase, the biquadratic glass phase, emerge. In this way we have obtained the correct phase diagram, with.three first-order transition lines. These lines merges in a common triple point. The effects of random fields were studied in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model consi¬dered in the presence of an external random magnetic field following a trimodal distribu¬tion {P{hi) = p+S(hi - h0) +Po${hi) +pS(hi + h0))- It is shown that the border of the ferromagnetic phase may present, for conveniently chosen values of p0 and hQ, first-order phase transitions, as well as tricritical points at finite temperatures. It is verified that the first-order phase transitions are directly related to the dilution in the fields: the extensions of these transitions are reduced for increasing values of po- In fact, the threshold value pg, above which all phase transitions are continuous, is calculated analytically. The stability analysis of the replica-symmetric solution is performed and the regions of validity of such a solution are identified

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This work presents the results of a study on the use of experimentation in physics teaching, presenting a survey on the use of this strategy in public high schools in the region of São José dos Campos. Data collection was carried out in schools by means of questionnaires prepared for physics teachers and students from three grades of high school. Data were obtained in eighteen schools distributed in the city of São José dos Campos (two in the central region, in the west, three on the east side, seven in the north and five in the south), a school in the district of Sao Francisco Xavier and a school in the town of Monteiro Lobato. Thus, data from 20 schools, 610 students and 20 teachers were analyzed. Among the main results, we highlight that over 80% of the students said that there is no physics lab at the school where they study, and less than 1% declares that uses laboratory weekly. We note that there is a laboratory in 25% of the schools in the northern region and 10% or less of the other schools. According to the students the proposition of the experimental activities by teachers is rare - only three schools in East Side the options sometimes and always exceeded the number of responses experimental activities are never proposed. We had 60% of the teachers who reported using the curriculum of the state of São Paulo to propose activities to students, and half of the teachers said they did not have classes experimental physics classes in initial training or had them in sufficient quantity to support the use of this feature in practice

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Gameleira lamprophyres are dykes and mafic microgranular enclaves associated with the shoshonitic Gameleira monzonite. This association belongs to the Paleoproterozoic alkaline magmatism from Serrinha nucleus, northeast Brazil. The liquidus paragenesis is diopside, pargasite, apatite and mica. Reverse zoning was identified in the groundmass alkali feldspar and was related to the undercooling of lamprophyric magma during the emplacement, with high growth rate of pargasite/edenite inducing disequilibrium between feldspars and liquid. Chemical data indicate that the lamprophyres are basic rocks (SiO2 < 48 wt%), with alkaline character (Na2O + K2O > 3 wt%) and potassic signature (K2O/Na2O ≈ 2). High contents of MgO and Cr are consistent with a signature of a primary liquid, and such concentrations, as well as Al, K, P, Ba, Ni- and light rare earth elements, are consistent with an olivine-free metasomatic mantle source enriched in amphibole, clinopyroxene and apatite. By contrast, the ultrapotassic lamprophyres from Morro do Afonso, contemporaneous alkaline ultrapotassic magmatism in Serrinha nucleus, were probably produced by melting of a clinopyroxene-phlogopite-apatite enriched-source. The identification of different mineral paragenesis in the source of potassic and ultrapotassic lamprophyres from Serrinha nucleus can contribute to the understanding of the mantle heterogeneities and tectonic evolution of this region.

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Las redes epistolares pueden brindar una imagen de las redes entre intelectuales de una época determinada. Esto se vincula con el concepto de “colegios invisibles", que son conjuntos de personas que trabajan en campos científicos semejantes y se comunican mutuamente por algún medio informal. Al final de su vida, Romero (1891–1962) se había conectado por cartas con un gran número de intelectuales del mundo. En este trabajo se analizan 1.025 cartas enviadas a Francisco Romero por 302 autores entre 1922 y 1963.

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La carrera de Historia del Arte fue creada en agosto de 1975 en la Escuela Superior de Artes (actualmente Facultad de Artes y Diseño UNCuyo) de Mendoza. Este escrito pretende ser un primer acercamiento a la historia de la creación de esta carrera en la UNCuyo durante los años sesenta. Su aparición y puesta en marcha se produce en un contexto político e institucional convulsivo, caracterizado por intervenciones sucesivas, creación de nuevas carreras y modificaciones de planes de estudios. Estas circunstancias sumadas a la inestabilidad política de los últimos tiempos de la democracia y el inicio del proceso militar conlleva dificultades en los primeros años de implementación de la misma. Historiador y crítico de arte mendocino, Carlos Memoli fue el principal propulsor de la carrera de Historia del Arte. Su visión, comprometida con las posturas vanguardistas de fines del siglo XX, revalorizaba la teorización, conocimiento y Producción sobre los artistas de la escena local. Anteceden a la creación de la carrera hechos de gran importancia que señalan un camino que cimienta su surgimiento en la ESA: el instituto de Pinacología, que más tarde se llamaría Instituto de Historia del Arte. Luego, los lineamientos más fuertes que marcarán la primera época de la carrera Historia del Arte serán aquellos trazados por el arquitecto Janello y el prof. Giudici, que dictaron materias en la Escuela Superior de Artes desde 1947 y 1949 respectivamente. Ambos enrolados en la vanguardia concretista del '60, sus cátedras sientan un antecedente muy fuerte y preparan el terreno para la comprensión del fenómeno artístico desde las teorías de la visualidad pura. El impacto de la creación de Licenciatura y Profesorado de Historia del Arte, en los campos de docencia, investigación, gestión, investigación y extensión, repercutió en otras disciplinas de la institución, así como vino a ocupar un lugar de valía en la Escuela Superior de Artes y un aporte para las demás carreras artísticas.

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La presa de Campos del Paraíso (Cuenca), recientemente construida, es el órgano de regulación y distribución de los recursos suministrados por el Acueducto Tajo-Segura para abastecimiento de la Llanura Manchega. De ella parte una importante red de conducciones de más de 1.000 km de longitud, con la que se abastecerá a más de 100 núcleos urbanos, con una población global de unos 800.000 habitantes. Tiene este embalse encomendadas dos misiones importantes, una cotidiana consistente en regular los volúmenes de agua que ha de servir a la Llanura Manchega y otra de seguridad como receptor en emergencia del vaciado del Acueducto Tajo- Segura. El emplazamiento tiene la singularidad geológica de la existencia, bajo la plana aluvial del vaso, de capas subhorizontales de brechas calcáreas cretácicas permeables, lo que ha precisado ajustar su diseño a este condicionante para evitar pérdidas de agua por infiltración. En este artículo se describe el alcance de la actuación, el diseño estructural de esta presa de materiales sueltos, la solución dada a la impermeabilización del embalse, los detalles constructivos del sistema hidráulico (tomas, desagües y aliviadero) y la repercusión que esta obra tiene sobre la seguridad funcional del Acueducto Tajo-Segura

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