913 resultados para Educação - Modelo disciplinar


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A tarefa de projetar um sistema de EAD (SEAD) não é fácil, devido ao número de componentes (estudantes, corpo docente, administração, infra-estrutura, etc.), a complexidade do processo, as diferentes visões e abordagens quanto à sua eficácia, os valores em disputa, os interesses em jogo e as decisões urgentes. O Estado do Pará possui experiências de sucesso nesta modalidade em todos os níveis de ensino. Porém, ainda existem dificuldades, obstáculos, problemas e incertezas a serem enfrentados. Neste sentido, o objetivo da pesquisa foi criar um modelo analítico para identificar e interpretar as incertezas presentes na utilização da EAD pelo sistema educacional do Pará e detectar as atitudes dos atores envolvidos e interessados no processo, contribuindo com critérios e estratégias que podem ser utilizadas para decidir, sob condições de incerteza, sobre a implementação de SEADs e sua operacionalização. Para isso a pesquisa tomou como base a metodologia da Avaliação Integrada (AI), na perspectiva pluralista, sendo realizada em vários momentos, os quais incluiram: ampla pesquisa bibliográfica; sondagem do encaminhamento da EAD no Pará; o uso do método de inquerito delphi para instigar o consenso sobre as incertezas mais relevantes; utilização da Teoria Cultural para subsidiar a identificação da orientação cultural dos respondentes com vistas a revelar as diferentes posturas dos participantes com relação à EAD; o emprego da técnica estatística análise de cluster para agrupar as incertezas e os individuos por similaridades; e uma análise integrada dos resultados advindos das diversas etapas. O nível de consenso foi baixo, resultando em oito incertezas consideradas relevantes para o processo. Destas, 50% são de dimensão metodológica, expressando que durante um processo de inovação a metodologia se destaca por representar mudanças de paradigmas já estabelecidos. O agrupamento de incertezas, por sua vez, revelou oito grandes conjuntos de controvérsias que pressionam de maneiras diferentes o processo de tomada de decisão e operacionalização de sistemas de EAD. Pelas características de cada conjunto, percebe-se que os problemas que perpassam a EAD no Pará fazem parte do contexto atual e contemplam preocupações referentes a pontos que norteiam o processo, a incertezas de caráter geral, ao compromisso político, aos componentes que indicam a qualidade e o reconhecimento da EAD, aos aspectos metodológicos e técnicos, à estabilidade da modalidade, ao acesso e uso das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação e às condições de infra-estrutura. Durante a concepção de SEADs a orientação cultural influencia o enfoque a ser adotado pelos dirigentes, podendo estar mais direcionado para o controle (hierárquicos), para o respeito ao aluno (igualitários), para a satisfação do aluno (individualistas) e para a visão de desconfiança (fatalistas). A integração de todos os resultados possibilitou indicar critérios de decisão e estratégias para enfrentar as incertezas ou mesmo aprender a conviver com estas. Concluiu-se que o uso da metodologia de AI se mostrou eficaz para o tratamento do problema da EAD no Pará, propiciando uma gestão das incertezas, o que se acredita levar à redução da probabilidade de ocorrência de eventos indesejáveis e/ou inesperados.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The present study is a qualitative research supported by Paulo Freire's writings. It presents the structure of a discipline-Nursing Teaching Practice-which searches for an amplification of opportunities provided by the Nursing School in order to improve the student's consciousness of his/her role as a future educator.

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O desenvolvimento de um modelo de aplicação interativa para Televisão Digital sobre a plataforma do middleware Ginga, do SBTVD, ainda em processo, é o tema deste artigo. A referida aplicação se traduz em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem, para Educação a Distância, aplicativo destinado a acesso on demand, fora da grade de programação síncrona da emissora, em TV Digital dotada de set top box, ou conversor digital, embarcado com Ginga NCL. A metodologia utilizada na construção deste produto da pesquisa de Mestrado (que também abrange uma monografia na área de Comunicação) integra três metodologias: um modelo de Design Instrucional (ou Educacional) adequado aos recursos da TV Digital; técnicas de Usabilidade e Arquitetura da Informação para a construção de um protótipo interativo; e um modelo de Desenvolvimento de Software de ciclo de vida ágil baseado em Prototipagem Evolutiva, a fim de se gerar um modelo de aplicação interativa para criação de conteúdos instrucionais focados em EaD através da mídia TV Digital.

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Pós-graduação em Televisão Digital: Informação e Conhecimento - FAAC

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Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias - IBRC

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Este artigo versa sobre uma pesquisa integrante do Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Estudos de Linguagem em Arquitetura e Cidade (N.ELAC), que desenvolve pesquisas em Linguagem e Representação. Entre as diversas formas de representação em arquitetura, a presente pesquisa traz o modelo tridimensional físico como ferramenta que proporciona maior facilidade de leitura do projeto, sendo mais concreta que os desenhos técnicos. Objetiva-se, assim, destacar a importância do modelo físico como meio de aproximação da população ao patrimônio arquitetônico. Como estudo de caso, foi escolhido o Edifício E1, obra de Ernest Mange e Hélio Duarte. Localizado no campus da USP em São Carlos, é considerado patrimônio da cidade, entretanto, encontra-se praticamente enclausurado no interior do campus, dificultando maior contato da comunidade com o edifício. O projeto do edifício utilizou apenas o desenho como representação, não incluindo nenhum tipo de modelo tridimensional (físico ou digital). A partir de um levantamento das representações gráficas utilizadas pelos projetistas, foi possível fazer uma comparação entre o nível de compreensão do projeto apenas com as peças gráficas dos arquitetos e a partir do modelo físico, produzido pela pesquisadora. Foi realizado um pré-teste em escola pública municipal, despertando o interesse desses alunos pelo edifício em questão.

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This research aimed to recognize similarities and differences in the configuration of cases of teachers of Physical Education characterized by dereliction of teaching. This study tried to understand how members of the school community, especially managers, see (if they do) the teaching practices of two teachers with similar teaching propositions in the classroom, but with a different engagement with the institution.The text was constructed based on two case studies developed in 2010 in public schools in counties of northeastern states of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected based on semi-structured interviews and field diaries.The results indicate that the neglect of teaching is perceived by members of the school community only when the teacher rejects any proposition in class and does not respond to other needs of the school, and his action is not acknowledged. The teacher is not guided by the contents of the higher education of the school discipline, and still does not change the school routines and minimally contemplates the tradition. The knowledge addressed (or not) in Physical Education classes is invisible to the eyes of school administrators

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This research aimed to recognize similarities and differences in the configuration of cases of teachers of Physical Education characterized by dereliction of teaching. This study tried to understand how members of the school community, especially managers, see (if they do) the teaching practices of two teachers with similar teaching propositions in the classroom, but with a different engagement with the institution.The text was constructed based on two case studies developed in 2010 in public schools in counties of northeastern states of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected based on semi-structured interviews and field diaries.The results indicate that the neglect of teaching is perceived by members of the school community only when the teacher rejects any proposition in class and does not respond to other needs of the school, and his action is not acknowledged. The teacher is not guided by the contents of the higher education of the school discipline, and still does not change the school routines and minimally contemplates the tradition. The knowledge addressed (or not) in Physical Education classes is invisible to the eyes of school administrators

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This research aimed to recognize similarities and differences in the configuration of cases of teachers of Physical Education characterized by dereliction of teaching. This study tried to understand how members of the school community, especially managers, see (if they do) the teaching practices of two teachers with similar teaching propositions in the classroom, but with a different engagement with the institution.The text was constructed based on two case studies developed in 2010 in public schools in counties of northeastern states of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected based on semi-structured interviews and field diaries.The results indicate that the neglect of teaching is perceived by members of the school community only when the teacher rejects any proposition in class and does not respond to other needs of the school, and his action is not acknowledged. The teacher is not guided by the contents of the higher education of the school discipline, and still does not change the school routines and minimally contemplates the tradition. The knowledge addressed (or not) in Physical Education classes is invisible to the eyes of school administrators

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Provas Públicas apresentadas à Escola Superior de Educação para concurso de acesso à categoria de Professor Coordenador para a área científica de Educação Física.

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With the need of the companies in becoming more competitive within the market, it arises an incessant search for selective human potential, with a high level of capacity and low rotativity, which motivation results in production raise, quality optimization and waste reduction. This scenario requires a strategy development which advantages the Human Resources Quality Management. This way, the model of the Human System Audit (HSA), developed by the Spanish researchers Ouijano and Navarro, presents itself as an important tool to diagnosis and evaluation, contemplating the environment where the organization is inserted, its strategies, its organizational design, its processes and its organizational effectiveness. In this sense, the present study has identified the existent relation between the professional satisfaction and the Organizational Culture, based in the model HSA. The research has been a quantitative-descriptive one and has had as population the technical-administrative workers from the Federal Center of Technical Education of Rio Grande do Norte (CEFET RN). The data collection has occurred during May, 2008, by means of the application of a questionnaire in the HSA model. The sample was composed by 167 subjects, distributed among the Five units of the institution. It was used the factorial analysis, with the extraction method of main components and orthogonal rotation varimax, in order to extract the dimensions of the satisfaction and of the organizational culture and the calculation of Cronbach s Alpha coefficient, to evaluate the reliability of these dimensions. The factorial analysis of the satisfaction indicators has identified four factors,, all of them showing significance: gratefulness and relationship , self-realization , stability and security and physical conditions and social benefits . The result of the factorial analysis with the indicators of the organizational culture has extracted four factors and among them, three of them have obtained significance: Personal Satisfaction Style , Competitive-Denial-Power Style and the Conventional-Dependent Style . After identifying the dimensions of the satisfaction and culture found at CEFET-RN, it has been notice the existence or not of relation among them, through the application of Pearson s coefficient. It has been verified that all of the dimensions of the Professional satisfaction are correlated with some dimension of the organizational culture, having in outstand position, with higher intensity, the relation between the culture style of Personal Satisfaction and the satisfaction factor referring to the self-realization

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In the teaching practice of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, educational legislation views modeling laboratories and workshops as an indispensable component of the infrastructure required for the good functioning of any architectural course of study. Although the development of information technology at the international level has created new possibilities for digital production of architectural models, research in this field being underway since the early 1990s, it is only from 2007 onwards that such technologies started to be incorporated into the teaching activity of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, through the pioneering experience at LAPAC/FEC/UNICAMP. It is therefore a recent experiment whose challenges can be highlighted through the following examples: (i) The implementation of digital prototyping laboratories in undergraduate courses of architecture and urbanism is still rare in Brazil; (ii) As a new developing field with few references and application to undergraduate programs, it is hard to define methodological procedures suitable for the pedagogical curricula already implemented or which have already been consolidated over the years; (iii) The new digital ways for producing tridimensional models are marked with specificities which make it difficult to fit them within the existing structures of model laboratories and workshops. Considering the above, the present thesis discusses the tridimensional model as a tool which may contribute to the development of students skills in perceiving, understanding and representing tridimensional space. Analysis is made of the relation between different forms of models and the teaching of architectural project, with emphasis on the design process. Starting from the conceptualization of the word model as it is used in architecture and urbanism, an attempt is made to identify types of tridimensional models used in the process of project conception, both through the traditional, manual way of model construction as well as through the digital ones. There is also an explanation on how new technologies for digital production of models through prototyping are being introduced in undergraduate academic programs of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, as well as a review of recent academic publications in this area. Based on the paradigm of reflective practice in teaching as designed by Schön (2000), the experiment applied in the research was undertaken in the integrated workshop courses of architectural project in the undergraduate program of architecture and urbanism at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Along the experiment, physical modeling, geometric modeling and digital prototyping are used in distinct moments of the design process with the purpose of observing the suitability of each model to the project s phases. The procedures used in the experiments are very close to the Action Research methodology in which the main purpose is the production of theoretical knowledge by improving the practice. The process was repeated during three consecutive semesters and reflection on the results which were achieved in each cycle helped enhancing the next one. As a result, a methodological procedure is proposed which consists of the definition of the Tridimensional Model as the integrating element for the contents studied in a specific academic period or semester. The teaching of Architectural Project as it is developed along the fifth academic period of the Architecture and Urbanism undergraduate program of UFRN is taken as a reference