Avaliação da influência dos meios de armazenamento na microdureza do esmalte e da dentina em dentes humanos

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz

Aborto: um fenômeno sem lugar – uma experiência de plantão psicológico a mulheres em situação de abortamento

The present paper discusses the experience of a psychological emergency attendance in Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco (MEJC) in Natal and has as main objective to investigate the limits and possibilities of this practice in offering psychological care to women in abortion situation. The Ministry of Health considers the abortion a serious medical problem in Brazil and acknowledge the repercussions it causes in personal life and between the women’s family, most of all among the younger ones, in fully productive and reproductive age, that if not supported may suffer deep psychological and physical wounds. This research inserts itself in the field of psychological practices in institutions, by many ways, and aim to offer, by different approaches, among then the psychological emergency attendance, a psychological attention at the institutions. This attention refers to a care during the suffering at the time of crisis and in the many ways that the problem is present. The results were analyzed at a heideggerian hermeneutics optics, which search a determined aspect of reality that intends to know/understand, accompanied by the man’s own movement in existence. The cartography and the logbook were chosen in narrative form as a resource to allow the approximation of daily experience. The emergency psychological attendance was realized on curettage setor of MEJC between march of 2013 and february 2014 at tuesdays and Thursdays from 9h to 12h. The existential plot unveiled at this experience showed some possibilities and limits of emergency psychological attendance as studied. Among the possibilities, the emergency attendance helped the women that suffered an abortion to find new meanings, as: realize the need to self-care; see in the attendance a way to cope with the lost or other issues in their life’s; to enlarge the possibilities of her choice; to rethink her sex e reproductive life, and rethink her relationships and life projects. The attendance has proven itself as a health care mechanism showing the women the need to search for the necessary condition to self-care and to question what in that environment was saw as natural. The attendance showed itself as a suitable practice to the health care demand by creating/inventing ways of meet the woman needs. The attendance promoted an opening at the technical horizons of women’s, what was realized when the complaints moved past the physical health. As refered to the limits, some needs was beyond the emergency attendance service and demanded forwarding to regular psychological care or others specialized services. The service was not able to attend all of the demands of the sector. The attendance did not touched the medical staff to its need or made a change in posture to act beyond the technicality. The attendance, although has not made change in this context, was able to show the main difficulties, like the lack on prepare of the medical staff to deal with the abortion past beyond the technical procedure and the precariousness of the infrastructure of the services offered. At last, the attendance represented a shelter to the women in abortion situation, allowing the suffering to have a place.

Mucosite e Peri-Implantite

O processo de infecção no sulco peri-implantar leva, inicialmente, a formação de uma mucosite peri-implantar, que pode ser definida como uma inflamação dos tecidos moles periimplantares, sem ocasionar perda óssea, sendo reversível, se o seu diagnóstico for prematuro. A mucosite é definida como inflamação dos tecidos marginais ao redor dos implantes em função. A doença peri-implantar é caracterizada por um processo inflamatório que ocorre a volta dos implantes osseointegrados em função, afecta tecidos moles e duros, e traz como resultado um quadro de perda do osso de suporte do implante e pode ser diagnosticada da mesma forma que a doença periodontal. O objectivo desse trabalho é fazer uma revisão de literatura específica, entre os anos 2000 e 2015 sobre os aspectos clínicos da mucosite e da doença peri-implantar respectivamente, assim como fatores etiológicos, sinais clínicos e radiográficos da doença, e alguns tratamentos propostos na literatura. Estarão escritos os tratamentos como raspagem e curetagem, tratamentos com produtos químicos, terapia fotodinâmica, antibioticoterapia sistêmica e local, uso de membranas e enxertos ósseos. As doenças peri-implantares podem indicar risco de insucesso para o implante, mas podem também ser temporárias e passíveis de tratamento. O estudo conclui, finalmente, que quanto mais cedo o diagnóstico e intervenção, melhor o resultado do tratamento, sendo essencial o monitoramento pelo médico-dentista dos pacientes implantados.