How to Support Toddlers' Autonomy: A Qualitative Study with Childcare Educators

Essai doctoral d’intégration présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales en vue de l’obtention du grade Psychologiae Doctor (D.Psy) en psychologie clinique, option clinique.

How to Support Toddlers' Autonomy: A Qualitative Study with Childcare Educators

Essai doctoral d’intégration présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales en vue de l’obtention du grade Psychologiae Doctor (D.Psy) en psychologie clinique, option clinique.

Caring for the Celtic cubs: Discursive constructions of mothers and mothering in the Irish childcare debate

Drawing on an understanding of the public sphere as a multiplicity of communicative and discursive spaces this paper examines the constructions of mothers, mothering and motherhood which emerged in recent debates about childcare in Ireland. Preliminary analysis of these discursive constructions suggest that they are often based on rhetoric, informed by stereotypical assumptions and rooted in frames of reference which mitigate against the emergence of alternative ways of understanding the issues of mothering and childcare. It will be argued that the reductionist and divisive nature of the childcare debate which ensued prior to the 2005 budget, stymied childcare policy development at a time when its unprecedented prominence on the political agenda and the strength of public finances could have underpinned a shift in policy approach. The paper concludes with an exploration of the ways in which feminist scholarship can challenge the Irish model of childcare policy, which continues to be premised on an understanding of childcare and the reconciliation of work and family life as the privatised responsibility of individual women.

The Governance of Childcare in Transition:A Comparative Analysis

A two-step approach for the analysis of hybrids in comparative social policy analysis: a nuanced typology of childcare policies

Typologies have represented an important tool for the development of comparative social policy research and continue to be widely used in spite of growing criticism of their ability to capture the complexity of welfare states and their internal heterogeneity. In particular, debates have focused on the presence of hybrid cases and the existence of distinct cross-national pattern of variation across areas of social policy. There is growing awareness around these issues, but empirical research often still relies on methodologies aimed at classifying countries in a limited number of unambiguous types. This article proposes a two-step approach based on fuzzy-set-ideal-type analysis for the systematic analysis of hybrids at the level of both policies (step 1) and policy configurations or combinations of policies (step 2). This approach is demonstrated by using the case of childcare policies in European economies. In the first step, parental leave policies are analysed using three methods – direct, indirect, and combinatory – to identify and describe specific hybrid forms at the level of policy analysis. In the second step, the analysis focus on the relationship between parental leave and childcare services in order to develop an overall typology of childcare policies, which clearly shows that many countries display characteristics normally associated with different types (hybrids and. Therefore, this two-step approach enhances our ability to account and make sense of hybrid welfare forms produced from tensions and contradictions within and between policies.

Alimentação saudável: percepções dos educadores de instituições infantis

Objetivo: Analisar as percepções dos educadores sobre a alimentação suadável no ambito escolar. Método: Estudo transversal de abordagem qualitativa no qual se utilizou o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), técnica baseada nas representações sociais, que permitiu a organização e tabulação de dados de natureza verbal, obtidos por meio de entrevistas com 78 educadores de 8 instituições infantis públicas do município de Jandira, São Paulo. Resultados: A alimentação saudável para crianças , sobre o ponto de vista destes profissionais, foi percebida a partir de diferentes dimensões como: a variedade e a diversidadade da alimentação; a quantidade e qualidade adequada, que atendesse às necessidades biológicas e às preferências alimentares; de consistência adequada, que fosse natural e oferecida nos horários certos. Muitos dos fundamentos que compõem uma alimentação saudável foram citados, porém verificou-se que algumas questões importantes não foram lembradas, como"a procedência e a preparação dos alimentos, a realização das refeições em ambientes calmos e a satisfação das necessidades emocionais e sociais. Ressaltando ainda que, dentre os itens comtemplados, alguns apresentaram contradições e distorções, como as questões das preferências versus gostos alimentares e da consistência. Conclusão: A maioria das percepções dos educadores sobre a alimentação saudável observadas nos discursos demostraram-se inadequadas quando comparadas aos parametros da promoção dos hábitos alimentares para as crianças. Práticas e percepções estas, que podem, em alguns casos, influenciar a conduta destes profissionais no momento das atividades de alimentação.

Adult language input in the early childhood educational setting

Age-related changes in the adult language addressed to children aged 2;0-4;0 years in polyadic conditions were investigated in Australian childcare centres. The language that 21 staff members addressed to these children was coded for multiple variables in the broad social categories of prosody, context, speech act and gesture. The linguistic components were coded within the categories of phonology, lexicon, morphology, syntax and referential deixis. Minimal age-related differences were found. Explanations for the similarity of the adult language input across the age groups within the early childhood educational environment, will be discussed

Satisfaction with housework: Examining the paradox

This paper examines men's and women's levels of satisfaction with the domestic division of labour. In most households women continue to undertake the bulk of childcare and housework duties and consequently spend significantly greater amounts of time on domestic labour than men. Men report high levels of satisfaction with these arrangements, but surprisingly we find that almost half of our sample of women also report satisfaction with these arrangements. This finding has been reported in studies from several countries. Our paper attempts to explain this apparent paradox. Using data from a recent national survey in Australia we explore gender differences in levels of satisfaction with the domestic division of labour and examine women's levels of satisfaction with household work arrangements in relation to a number of factors such as labour force attachment, attitudes to Sender roles and husbands' participation in domestic labour. Our findings raise implications for the meaning of equity within the household.