An act establishing rules and articles for the government of the armies of the United States with the regulations of the war department.

Mode of access: Internet.

Sketch of the battles of Gettysburg, July 1st, 2d, and 3d, 1863: with an account of the movements of the respective armies for some days previous thereto.

Mode of access: Internet.

A soldier in two armies,

Life of Charles Abraham Hart, who served in Company I, 6th Mass. infantry in Porto Rico.

Full official history of the war with Spain ; written over the wires in the discharge of public duty by the highest authorities of the government, heads of departments and bureaus ... the adjutant general, the commanders of fleets and armies in active service, and the President of the United States /

Mode of access: Internet.

Gordons under arms; a biographical muster roll of officers named Gordon in the navies and armies of Britain, Europe, America and in the Jacobite risings,

Supplements "The house of Gordon," ed. by John Malcolm Bulloch, 1903-07. 2 v. (New Spalding club Publications nos. 26 and 33) The three volumes were issued also as Aberdeen university studies, nos. 8, 30 and 59.

Campaigns of the armies of France, in Prussia, Saxony, and Poland, under the command of His Majesty the emperor and king, in MDCCCVI and VII : a work destined to record the great events of that memorable era, and the brilliant achievements of the generals, officers, and soldiers : accompanied with biographical notices upon those who fell during that memorable campaign : also, with historical and military details of the sieges and battles which have signalized the different countries, through which the French have just marched their armies /

Includes index.

Advance and retreat. Personal experiences in the United States and Confederate States armies.

Mode of access: Internet.

Sketches of the life and correspondence of Nathanael Greene, major general of the armies of the United States, in the war of the revolution.

Mode of access: Internet.

With both armies in South Africa /

Mode of access: Internet.

Camp-fire and cotton-field: southern adventure in time of war. Life with the Union armies, and residence on a Louisiana plantation.

Mode of access: Internet.

Plan of York Town in Virginia and adjacent country, exhibiting the operations of the American, French & English armies during the siege of that place in Oct. 1781. Surveyed from the 22nd. to the 28th. Octr.

Scale ca. 1:14,400.

South-Carolina and parts adjacent, shewing the movements of the American and British armies.

Shows troop movements during 1781.

Legal ethics in a post-Westphalian world : building the international rule of law and otehr tasks

The emergence of strong sovereign states after the Treaty of Westphalia turned two of the most cosmopolitan professions (law and arms) into two of the least cosmopolitan. Sovereign states determined the content of the law within their borders – including which, if any, ecclesiastical law was to be applied; what form of economic regulation was adopted; and what, if any, international law applied. Similarly, states sought to ensure that all military force was at their disposal in national armies. The erosion of sovereignty in a post-Westphalian world may significantly reverse these processes. The erosion of sovereignty is likely to have profound consequences for the legal profession and the ethics of how, and for what ends, it is practised. Lawyers have played a major role in the civilization of sovereign states through the articulation and institutionalisation of key governance values – starting with the rule of law. An increasingly global profession must take on similar tasks. The same could be said of the military. This essay will review the concept of an international rule of law and its relationship to domestic conceptions and outline the task of building the international rule of law and the role that lawyers can and should play in it.

Professions without borders : global ethics and the international rule of law

The emergence of strong sovereign states after the Treaty of Westphalia turned two of the most cosmopolitan professions (law and arms) into two of the least cosmopolitan. Sovereign states determined the content of the law within their borders – including which, if any, ecclesiastical law was to be applied; what form of economic regulation was adopted; and what, if any, international law applied. Similarly, states sought to ensure that all military force was at their disposal in national armies. The erosion of sovereignty in a post-Westphalian world may significantly reverse these processes. The erosion of sovereignty is likely to have profound consequences for the legal profession and the ethics of how, and for what ends, it is practised. Lawyers have played a major role in the civilization of sovereign states through the articulation and institutionalisation of key governance values – starting with the rule of law. An increasingly global profession must take on similar tasks. The same could be said of the military. This essay will review the concept of an international rule of law and its relationship to domestic conceptions and outline the task of building the international rule of law and the role that lawyers can and should play in it.

Combining influence maps and cellular automata for reactive game agents

Agents make up an important part of game worlds, ranging from the characters and monsters that live in the world to the armies that the player controls. Despite their importance, agents in current games rarely display an awareness of their environment or react appropriately, which severely detracts from the believability of the game. Some games have included agents with a basic awareness of other agents, but they are still unaware of important game events or environmental conditions. This paper presents an agent design we have developed, which combines cellular automata for environmental modeling with influence maps for agent decision-making. The agents were implemented into a 3D game environment we have developed, the EmerGEnT system, and tuned through three experiments. The result is simple, flexible game agents that are able to respond to natural phenomena (e.g. rain or fire), while pursuing a goal.