Processos de construção do sentido na esquizofrenia: uma perspectiva cognitiva da linguagem

There is still a lot to be said about the relationship between culture, cognition and language. Within an embodied cognition perspective to language, it may be understood that the senses generated and used in discourse are built and negotiated not only linguistically, since they also involve stereotypes, schemes, frames, etc. These cognitive structures, in turn, would emerge from subjects experiences and interactions with a sociohistorically constituted environment. With that in mind, what would happen if someone had an altered view in the perception of such environment? The objective of this master s thesis was to understand the process of meaning construction, aiming at the activation of frames, in the discourse of people who have been diagnosed as schizophrenic and have been hospitalized, that is, individuals who have their socio-environmental perception affected. With that aim in mind, a speech corpus was generated with three schizophrenic patients from Professor Severino Lopes Psychiatric Hospital. The data were collected and analyzed qualitatively, based on the theoretical and analytical premises of Cognitive Linguistics, more specifically, of Simulation Semantic perspective. Therefore, it was possible to identify aspects related to meaning construction processes in the discourse of schizophrenic patients, understanding that language is integrated with cognition and culture. Therefore, the alteration in the way experiences are perceived by schizophrenic patients affect the linguistic production of these subjects. Finally, if we take into consideration that the mental disturbance caused by schizophrenia results in a change in perception of reality by these individuals, we can infer an implication of such factors in language and, subsequently, the interference of such issues in the meaning construction processes in the discourse of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia

História, memória e espaços: experiências dos ex-combatentes de Parelhas-RN na defesa do litoral brasileiro durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial

The present essay has how I aim to analyse the memories of the ex-combatants of Parelhas-RN, specially of the components of the Força de Vigilância e Segurança do Litoral - FVSL, protagonists of the Brazilian participation in the scenery of the Second World war. Along this we looked to understand in which surrounding geographicalpartner these men were living before the War and what were the consequences of a brusque change of space owing to the convocation for the Armed Brazilian Strength in that historical context. The defense of the Brazilian coast during the War was not a so simple task, I have in mind the precariedade logistics of the Armed Strength, the attacks of submarines of the Axle that killed hundreds of civilians and Brazilian soldiers and the net of espionage mounted by Germany in Brazil. Leaving from the notion of collective memory and estrangement in Maurice Halbwachs, we will use the oral history like principal methodology, with the end of rescue these underground memories what also will make possible us the vision realizes that the protagonists themselves have of the event, besides the use of documents, photos, maps and any sort of fountains that make possible us to rebuild the scenery of Parelhas in the beginning of the War and the trajectory of life of his veterans

Condutas de discriminação entre crianças da educação infantil

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Nos rastros de Yakuruna: a partida de Pawa e pós-sustentabilidade Ashaninka

Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

A "mão pronta" e a divina: manifestações da justiça em contos rosianos

Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR

A "mão pronta" e a divina: manifestações da justiça em contos rosianos

Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR

Estudo das condições de saúde das crianças do Município de São Paulo, SP (Brasil), 1984-1985: I - aspectos metodológicos, características sócio-econômicas e ambiente físico

No período 1984/85 realizou-se pesquisa epidemiológica objetivando identificar condições de saúde das crianças de 0 a 59 meses residentes no Município de São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Foi estudada uma amostra probabilística das referidas crianças (n= 1016), em seus domicílios, através de inquéritos que enfocaram características sócio-econômicas, ambiente físico, condições de alimentação, estado nutricional, morbidade e assistência materno-infantil. Foram abordados aspectos metodológicos da pesquisa com destaque para a análise das etapas referentes à amostragem e ao sistema de coleta de dados, concluindo-se pela adequada representatividade dos resultados obtidos no estudo. São descritas as características sócio-econômicas e ambientais da população estudada, as quais evidenciam considerável risco para a saúde infantil: cerca de dois terços das crianças pertencem a famílias com renda insuficiente para adquirir bens e serviços essenciais; mais da metade das crianças vivem em domicílios que não contam com rede de água e esgoto; cerca de 20% das crianças residem em favelas ou cortiços da cidade; e mais de um terço das crianças habitam domicílios de um só cômodo.

La construcci??n del juicio moral infantil y el ambiente escolar cooperativo

Resumen del autor

Análisis comparativo del carácter moral entre niños de ambiente rural y ambiente urbano.

Constatar cuál de los dos ambientes, el rural o el urbano, influye más en el desarrollo de la formación moral del adolescente en el contexto escolar. 10 escuelas rurales y 5 urbanas de Girona capital y provincia, elegidas al azar a partir de unos criterios. La muestra total es de 600 sujetos que cursan octavo de EGB equilibrados en cuanto a sexo y ambiente. Realizan un estudio descriptivo de conjunto y transversal sobre las variables investigadas a partir de un método descriptivo-selectivo: Var. dep.: 1) carácter ético (rasgos: afabilidad, honestidad, lealtad, valor moral y responsabilidad); 2) inteligencia; 3) nivel de adaptación familiar-social-emocional. Var. ind.: 1) Sexo; 2) centro: rural o urbano. Analizan la relación entre los rasgos del carácter ético y los de la inteligencia y adaptación. Realizan un estudio predictivo de los rasgos del carácter ético y los niveles de incoherencia a partir de la inteligencia y adaptación. Aplican una batería de tests para medir las variables y realizan un análisis estadístico comparativo por sexo y tipo de centro. Cuestionario de creencias, test de situaciones de vida, test de aptitudes escolares TEA2 y cuestionario de adaptación para adolescentes BELL. Indices de tendencia central, representaciones gráficas, perfiles, prueba de Kolmogorov, coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, análisis de variancia y ecuaciones de regresión múltiple. Hay difrencia significativa en el nivel de creencias. Se constata la preferencia por determinados valores entre la adolescencia, así como una distinta aceptación en función de sexos y procedencia rural o urbana.

Turismo e meio ambiente: uma análise do ecoturismo e sua contribuição sócio-ambiental no distrito matutuine: caso da reserva especial de Maputo Moçambique

Mozambique holds a potential for tourism development, especially for nature tourism, due to the existence of conservation areas around the country. The Maputo Special Reserve (MES) is considered as one of the most important conservation area and has benefited from investment in order to incruse the development of tourism in the region. Currently the number of visitors to MES has grown substantially with the intention to develop recreational activities related to ecotourism. Now the challenge lies in the way of optimizing opportunities for tourism development in order to achieve economic benefitis reduction the lead to poverty, without degrading the environment. Ecotourism face the demands and environmental discussions has been assumed as an alternative to the tourist market focused on protected areas, as it is believed that this segment is able to reconcile tourism development and simultaneously improve the conservation of the natural environment and still ensure the recovery of local communities and promoting their welfare. This study aims to analyze, from the perception of the local community, social and environmental contribution of ecotourism in Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique. The research sought to investigate the relationship between ecotourism development in the region and generate benefits for the socio-environmental communities for residents. To achieve the objective, was chosen a critical analysis about the generation of socio-environmental benefits versus ecotourism in which we opted for a qualitative and quantitative approach seeking to establish the degree of agreement and disagreement about the benefits generated by ecotourism through interviews with community members

Moralidade e respeito ao meio ambiente em crianças e adolescentes: a construção da moral ecológica

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A relação entre capacidade reflexiva, crenças, valores e ambiente formador: um estudo sobre a competência moral de estudantes da pós-graduação em educação

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Instrumentos jurídico-econômicos e preservação do meio ambiente : um enfoque no ICMS sócio-ambiental

Inclui notas explicativas e bibliográfica e bibliografia

Da voz que cala ao corpo que fala: o assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho como desafio para o serviço social

The changes ocurred in the world of capitalist labor, especially from the last decades of the 20th century, accentuated the process of manipulation and domination of the working class, materialized mainly through naturalization and / or trivialization of violence, conducted in the work environment. From this process, emerge the elements of bullying, that is, the embarrassing and humiliating practices which extend through time, degrading human race, and becoming fruitful object for study, debate and the intervention of the professionals of the Social Service area. Thus, we assume the perspective of analyzing the concepts and the work of social workers, whom work at people management area before the bullying in the workplace. We propose the following objectives: apprehend the settings of bullying, in the contemporary context of competitiveness and flexibility of work, as well as its implications for workers' health; characterize the background of this expression of violence at work in the municipality of Natal- RN; and analyze the powers and duties of the social worker in the process of prevention, identification and addressing of bullying in the context of work. This study consisted of a qualitative approach, based on the dialectical-critical method as soon as we adopt methodological procedures such as: theoretical knowledge, documental and field research, and performed using semi-structured interviews. The subjects of this research were nine (09) the Social Service professionals working in personnel management area, in five (5) institutions with legal and branches of different activities, located in Natal-RN. Even interviewed one (01) representative of the Public Ministry of Rio Grande do Norte Office (MPT-RN). The findings of this analysis indicate that bullying is a contemporary expression of "social question", which is presented as a demand for the Social-assistants – covered up and / or camuflage – under the guise of problems related to workers' health or mere conflicts of interpersonal relationships, that is, without any causal connection with the organization of work. The fear of losing job, not to be inserted in the labor market, and / or suffering reprisals, deepens the subject levels of the victims of bullying. Hence the importance of Social Workers are capable to understand the social reality, by preventing and combating the elements of bullying.

Formação continuada de professores de educação fisica em ambiente escolar inclusivo

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física