数据库数据复制并行化方法的研究与实现

数据库数据复制技术虽然给企业带来了福音，但目前的数据库数据复制方法在复制效率上难以满足企业数据瞬息万变的需求。本文提出了数据库数据复制的并行化方法。不同于串行化复制中数据库操作片段依照捕获时序逐一同步到目的数据库，数据库并行化数据复制通过识别数据库操作片段中的相关性从而建立新的并行处理时序来完成并行化复制。为了适应不同的业务模式，本文引入了两种粒度的并行化方法，即表粒度与记录粒度：表粒度以数据库表作为分析节点来建立数据库操作弱相关性模型，从而实现粗粒度的并行化；记录粒度以数据库记录作为分析节点来建立数据库操作强相关性模型，从而实现细粒度的并行化。两种粒度在识别效率和并行化程度上有着不同的平衡，能够满足不同的业务场景。 从数据库数据复制并行化方法中抽象出的数据库操作相关性模型具有良好的理论价值和应用价值，不仅适用于数据库数据复制的并行化，还可用于其他与数据库操作相关的并行化领域。 本文以提高数据库数据复制的效率为主要目标，主要研究数据库数据复制并行化方法，主要的研究内容包括以下几个方面： (1)数据库并行化数据复制体系结构 本文在充分吸收传统数据库数据复制体系结构的基础上，提出了数据库并行化数据复制体系结构，包括数据库操作片段捕获、数据并行化分发以及数据同步。 (2)基于表粒度的数据库操作弱相关性模型 本文提出了基于表粒度的数据库操作弱相关性模型，并在此模型的基础上提出了弱繁衍层次的概念，然后设计了一个数据库操作弱相关性识别算法。弱相关性模型以数据库表作为分析节点来实现粗粒度的并行化。 (3)基于记录粒度的数据库操作强相关性模型 本文提出了基于记录粒度的数据库操作强相关性模型，并在此模型的基础上提出了强繁衍层次的概念，然后设计了一个数据库操作强相关性识别算法。强相关性模型以数据库记录作为分析节点来实现细粒度的并行化。 (4)数据库并行化数据复制系统 本文采用了数据库并行化数据复制体系结构，并结合作者在数据库操作相关性方面的研究，设计并实现了一个数据库并行化数据复制系统。该系统引入的数据并行化分发策略改变了过去数据分发效率低的缺陷，从而解决了数据库数据复制效率低的瓶颈。

谁为我们预报生态安全

面对肆虐两湖平原的滔天之水,面对紧逼京门的滚滚黄沙,面对严重缺水期即将来临的警告,人们不禁要问：我们所栖息的生态系统还能够为我们提供必要的生存资源和庇护吗？

Polymerization of methyl methacrylate by iron(II) pyridinebisimine complexes

Fe(II) pyridinebisimine complexes activated with trialkylaluminium or modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO) as catalysts were employed for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Polymer yields, activities and polymer molecular weights as well as molecular weight distributions can be controlled over a wide range by the variation of the structures of the Fe(II) pyridinebisimine complexes and the reaction parameters such as Al/Fe molar ratio, monomer/catalyst molar ratio, monomer concentration, reaction temperature and time applied to the polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Under optimum condition, the catalytic activity of Fe(II) complex is of up to 74.5 kg(polym)/mol(Fe)h.

RAPID-DETERMINATION OF KINETIC-PARAMETERS FOR THE ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION OF DIOXYGEN BY VITAMIN-B12 ADSORBED ON GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODE

In this paper, the electrochemical behavior of vitamin B-12, ie cyanocobalamin (abbr. VB12) in a weak acidic aqueous solution and adsorbed on glassy carbon (GC) surface (abbr. VB12(ad)/GC) in different pH buffer solutions have been described by using cyclic voltammetry (cv). It is found that VB12 and VB12(ad)/GC exhibit catalytic activity for the electroreduction of O2 according to two reduction peaks at -0.50 and -1.00 V vs. sce; but their electrocatalytic activity is very unstable. Based on the method of hydrodynamic amperometry [B. Miller and S. Bruckenstein, J. electrochem. Soc. 117, 1033 (1970)], some kinetic parameters for the electrocatalytic reduction of O2 by VB12(ad)/GC have been determined rapidly by using a linear rotation-scan method [Rongzhong Jiang and Shaojun Dong, Electrochim. Acta 35, 1451 (1990)]. These kinetic parameters indicate that the reduction of O2 on VB12(ad)/GC gives water predominantly in both potential ranges which correspond to those two reduction peaks. Possible reaction mechanisms have been suggested.

The Obduction of Equatorial 13 degrees C Water in the Pacific Identified by a Simulated Passive Tracer

The obduction of equatorial 13 degrees C Water in the Pacific is investigated using a simulated passive tracer of the Consortium for Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO). The result shows that the 13 degrees C Water initialized in the region 8 degrees N-8 degrees S, 130 degrees-90 degrees W enters the surface mixed layer in the eastern tropical Pacific, mainly through upwelling near the equator, in the Costa Rica Dome, and along the coast of Peru. Approximately two-thirds of this obduction occurs within 10 years after the 13 degrees C Water being initialized, with the upper portion of the water mass reaching the surface mixed layer in only about a month. The obduction of the 13 degrees C Water helps to maintain a cool sea surface temperature year-round, equivalent to a surface heat flux of about -6.0 W m(-2) averaged over the eastern tropical Pacific (15 degrees S-15 degrees N, 130 degrees W-eastern boundary) for the period of integration (1993-2006). During El Nino years, when the thermocline deepens as a consequence of the easterly wind weakening, the obduction of the 13 degrees C Water is suppressed, and the reduced vertical entrainment generates a warming anomaly of up to 10 W m(-2) in the eastern tropical Pacific and in particular along the coast of Peru, providing explanations for the warming of sea surface temperature that cannot be accounted for by local winds alone. The situation is reversed during La Nina years.

Synthesis, structure and biological activities of 2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide

The title compound, 2-(methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyt-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide was synthesized by several reactions from 4-methoxyacetophenone, triazole and phenyl isothiocyanate. The structure was identified by elemental analysis, H-1 NMR, MS and IR. The single crystal structure of 2-(methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide was determined with X-ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassays show that the title compound exhibits weak antifungal activities and plant-growth regulatory activity.

Effect of plateau zokors on vegetation characteristics and productivity of alpine meadow

This research was conducted on alpine meadow site at Menyuan county, Qinghai Province, People's Republic of China to determine the effects of native, subterranean rodent of Qinghai-Tibet grasslands, the plateau zokors (Myospalax baileyi), on seasonal above-and below-ground plant biomass, plant species diversity and productivity. Both total peaks of above-and below-ground biomass were the greatest (413.600 g/m~2 and 2297.502 g/m~2) in the patch no any plateau zokors colonized by plateau zokors over 10 years in August and October, respectively. Both above-and below-ground biomass were significantly increased in the patches where plateau zokors were removed or the burrow systems were abandoned for five years compared to the patches plateau zokors colonized over 10 years. However, both above-and below-ground biomass in abandoned patches were significantly lower than that in uncolonized patches. Monocotyledonous biomass was reduced greatly, but the non-palatable dicots were significantly increased in colonized patches. The palatable biomass of monocots and dicots were increased in abandoned patches. Total plant species diversity was the greatest in uncolonized patchesand least in abandoned patch. The total net primary production in colonized patches was reduced by 68.98% compared with uncolonized patches. Although the patches were without any plateau zokors disturbance for fives years, the total net primary production just reached 58.69% of the uncolonized patches. The above-ground net primary production in abandoned patches increased 28.74% and the below-ground increased 54.91% compared with the colonized patches. We suggest that plateau zokor-induced changes in plant above- and below-ground biomass and species diversity may lead to further alterations of nutrient cycling and trophic dynamics in this alpine meadow ecosystem.

洞穴滴水溶解有机碳三维荧光光谱特征及其对环境的响应: 以贵州4个洞穴系统为例

荧光光谱是洞穴次生沉积物古环境、古气候重建的重要指标之一, 充分理解产生洞穴次生沉积物的滴水的荧光变化对现代环境、气候的响应关系, 是较好利用该指标的关键. 利用三维荧光光谱分析4 个岩溶洞穴系统溶解有机碳(DOC)荧光特征, 结果表明洞穴系统中土壤水及洞穴滴水中的DOC 荧光类型主要以类富里酸荧光和类蛋白荧光为主; 类富里酸荧光强度与DOC 浓度有很好的线性关系, 指示了洞穴滴水DOC 来自洞穴上覆土壤层. 洞穴滴水类富里酸荧光在林地覆盖下的凉风洞激发发射波长变化较小, 激发波长相对于其他3 个洞穴滴水的稍长, 而荧光强度变化较大; 灌草丛覆盖的将军洞激发发射波长及荧光强度变化最大, 激发波长较短, 揭示洞穴系统上覆植被的变化明显地影响到滴水的荧光光谱特征.

LASING PROPERTIES OF THE J = 0-1 AND THE J = 2-1 LINES OF A NEON-LIKE GERMANIUM SOFT-X-RAY LASER

Lasing properties of a collisional-excitation Ne-like Ge soft-x-ray laser have been studied with exploding-foil, single-slab, and double-slab targets under identical pumping conditions. Experimental results for the angular intensity distributions and the temporal variations of the lasing intensities are examined with a hydrodynamic code and ray-trace calculations. The observed angular distribution are well reproduced by these analyses, and it is found that the effective gain regions are located on the high-density side of the expected gain regions. It is shown that the observed lasing intensity of the J = 0 to J = 1 line is strongly correlated with the temporal change of the calculated electron temperature for both the slab and the exploding-foil targets.

3D deflagration simulations leaving bound remnants:A model for 2002cx-like Type Ia supernovae

2002cx-like supernovae are a sub-class of sub-luminous Type Ia supernovae (SNe). Their light curves and spectra are characterized by distinct features that indicate strong mixing of the explosion ejecta. Pure turbulent deflagrations have been shown to produce such mixed ejecta. Here, we present hydrodynamics, nucleosynthesis and radiative-transfer calculations for a 3D full-star deflagration of a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf. Our model is able to reproduce the characteristic observational features of SN 2005hk (a prototypical 2002cx-like supernova), not only in the optical, but also in the near-infrared. For that purpose we present, for the first time, five near-infrared spectra of SN 2005hk from -0.2 to 26.6 d with respect to B-band maximum. Since our model burns only small parts of the initial white dwarf, it fails to completely unbind the white dwarf and leaves behind a bound remnant of ~1.03Mconsisting mainly of unburned carbon and oxygen, but also enriched by some amount of intermediate-mass and iron-group elements from the explosion products that fall back on the remnant.We discuss possibilities for detecting this bound remnant and how it might influence the late-time observables of 2002cx-like SNe. © 2013 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society.