Vers une science de la traduction? : contextes idéologiques, politiques et institutionnels du développement de la théorie linguistique de la traduction en Russie soviétique (1922-1991)

La recherche présentée dans le cadre de ce mémoire porte sur le développement de la Théorie linguistique de la traduction telle qu’élaborée par des traducteurs soviétiques à partir des années 1950. Ce mémoire vise à démontrer les particularités de l’évolution des connaissances traductologiques sous la pression politique, idéologique et institutionnelle du régime soviétique (1922-1991). En particulier, le travail cherche à expliquer les raisons qui ont abouti à l’isolement théorique de la traductologie russe. À partir de la théorie du polysystème littéraire d’Even-Zohar et de son analyse de la structure des systèmes littéraires, ce mémoire examine la structure et l’évolution des différents facteurs (producteur, institutions, produit, répertoire, marché) qui ont façonné la configuration spécifique de la Théorie linguistique de la traduction en tant que produit du système soviétique de traduction, tel qu’il se développe dans les conditions particulières du polysystème littéraire soviétique. L’analyse des travaux des auteurs dits « canonisés » de l’approche linguistique russe (Fyodorov, Retsker, Švejtser, Barkhoudarov, Komissarov) permet de montrer comment la Théorie linguistique de la traduction s’est imposée comme la seule théorie capable de survivre au contexte soviétique de pression idéologique et de contrôle total du régime communiste. Ce sont ces facteurs qui expliquent aussi le décalage théorique et institutionnel observé entre les traductologies russe et occidentale.

La Revista de Pedagog??a y su influencia en el Magisterio espa??ol : 1922-1936

Estudiar una de las revistas pedag??gicas m??s significativas del periodo comprendido entre 1922 y 1936. Describir la influencia de la 'Revista de Pedagog??a' en el Magisterio primario espa??ol en este per??odo. Todos los n??meros de la 'Revista de Pedagog??a' publicados durante el per??odo 1922-1936. Estudio descriptivo del contenido de la 'Revista de Pedagog??a' en el campo de la educaci??n espa??ola. Estudio de antecedentes y trayectoria de sus autores. Recopilaci??n de articulos y breve resumen de cada uno de ellos para realizar un estudio diacr??nico del tema. Segunda lectura m??s selectiva para definir el aspecto ideol??gico, programa de pol??tica pedag??gica y datos sobre la realidad nacional que se reflejan en la 'Revista de Pedagog??a'. An??lisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de autores, materias, profesiones y rese??as de libros que aparecen en la revista. Estudio del concepto de 'educaci??n' seg??n Luzuriaga (director de la revista). Recopilaci??n de todos los n??meros de la revista. An??lisis de documentos a partir de la elaboraci??n de res??menes de los distintos art??culos. La 'Revista de Pedagog??a' pretend??a ejercer una gran influencia ideol??gica en un gran n??mero de maestros, pero desconectada de la realidad en que ten??a que desenvolverse la escuela espa??ola. Fracaso en su prop??sito de cambiar Espa??a.

Filósofos y pedagogos en la Revista de Pedagogía (1922-1936).

Se recogen diferentes planteamientos sobre la pedagogía realizados por algunos filósofos y pedagogos de vital importancia sacados de la Revista de Pedagogía entre los años 1922 y 1936. Se exponen las intervenciones de Lorenzo Luzuriaga en el mundo de los estudios pedagógicos y en especial en la renovación pedagógica. Se explica la función de la Revista de Pedagogía en lo que a la filosofía se refiere y los diferentes aspectos que se tratan en la misma. Se repasan además algunos artículos de la revista en los que figuras conocidas de la filosofía española aportan sus observaciones y reflexiones sobre la problemática educativa.

Selection of environmental temperature by the yellow scorpion Tityus serrulatus Lutz & Mello, 1922 (Scorpiones, Buthidae)

The preferred temperature of the yellow scorpion Tityus serrulatus was investigated since its dispersion is a matter of concern. Adult T. serrulatus, weighing 1.24 ± 0.20 g (mean + sd) and with a standard length of 59.3 ± 2.5 mm, were used. A metallic corridor (120 cm long, 5 cm large and 10 cm high) with thermal gradient ranging from 0°C to 40°C was used. Tityus serrulatus chose and stayed in temperatures ranging from 14° C to 38°C when safe conditions were offered (dark and thigmotactic stimuli). The number of animals that remained in the 11°C-20°C, 21°C-30°C, and 31°C-40°C temperature zones were 8, 8, and 9, respectively. The chi-square test (degree of freedom = 2) showed that differences were not significant (p>0.05). Some animals moved to lower temperature areas (less than 8°C) when the corridor was completely illuminated and thigmotactic stimuli were absent, which led the animals to present a torpor state. It is concluded that T. serrulatus does not select a specific environmental temperature. Associated with the capacity of temporally surviving at low temperatures, this species seems to be highly adaptable to different thermal zones.

Distribuição intra-planta de frutos atacados de goiaba por Conotrachelus psidii Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em cultivo orgânico

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

Datos preliminares sobre la reproducción del centollo Maja brachydactyla (Balss, 1922) en condiciones de cultivo en Canarias

[EN] The atlantic spider crab Maja brachydactyla, nowadays overfished, presents good conditions for its production in captivity. In Canary Islands (Spain), under culture conditions, with open flux of water and temperature between 18,8-22,5 ºC from November 2006 to May 2007, the fecundity index was lower than others in higher latitudes, around 100 larvae/female g, for individuals between 270 and 690 g. The incubation time torn out to be similar to colder conditions, but the period between hatching and the next spawning decreased even to 0 days. The annual spawning cycle, unlike the described for Northern Atlantic populations, could range the whole year, with 3, 4 or even more consecutive spawnings

The mineral industry of the British empire and foreign countries. Statistics, 1920-1922. Antimony.

At head of title: Imperial mineral resources bureau.

The mineral industry of the British Empire and foreign countries. Statistics, 1920-1922. Aluminium, including bauxite and cryolite.

At head of title: Imperial Mineral Resources Bureau.

Selected chapters (1 and 24 to 33 of book 2) of Sir William Blackstone's commentaries on the laws of England ; together with Extracts from Darlington on personal property and Selected cases on fixtures /

"For the use of the students in the School of Law."

"Ombro a ombro com os mais fracos": a inserção de João Café Filho nos espaços do trabalhador na cidade do Natal 1922 - 1937

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how João Café Filho constituted a discourse of advocate of the labor movement and workers in different sociability spaces. It is intended to understand, on one hand, how political relations were established between different categories of workers and the ‘middle classes’ and, on the other hand, how places were instituted to house the meeting of these relations. It a ims to understand the insertion of Café Filho in union activities in the urban world. It demonstrates specificities of the political culture in Natal emphasizing the dispute between a city politically ruled by a still reigning rural paternalistic mentality and the rise of a new way to experience the urban conflicts which appeared. Temporally, the work is delimited between 1922 (proclaimed by Café Filho himself as the initial period of his political action) and 1937 (when he broke up with Vargas and went into exile in Argentina). The research was constituted by three main document types: several published newspapers between the decades of 1920 and 1930 in the cities of Natal, Recife, São Paulo, Porto Alegre and Rio de Janeiro; the autobiographical memoirs written by Café Filho himself and memoirs of other people who lived in his time. The main pillars that have supported the work were: the concepts of society and individuals (ELIAS, 1994; 1995), political cultures (BERSTEIN, 1998) and theater of the memory (GOMES, 2004); the sociability spaces category (CERTEAU, 1994; MALATIAN, 2001; RIOX, 1996); the biography notion (DOSSE, 2009; LORIGA, 2011). We demonstrated that Café Filho acted in some sociability spaces as: the Jornal do Norte, the Federação Regional do Trabalho and the Partido Democrático Nacional. In such spaces, Café Filho, gradually, become an important leader of workers and, at the same time, linked to national entities led to the opposition that fight against the power established in the Brazilian First Republic. In Café Filho’s interpretation, workers were individuals who needed to fight against the political structures prevailing at that time because the poor living conditions and the low representativeness of this group were caused by the way the political system in the First Republic was structured. After the 1930 Movement, the 3 de Outubro Club, the Jornal and the Labor Federation of Natal were constituted in spaces where the cafeista critical discourse about the government was changed: workers should follow the official syndicalism and defend the 1930 Movement which put Vargas in the presidency of the Republic.