Unlimited or disrupted communication? How does the development of the mobile phone effect our ability of social action?

The aim of this essay is to discuss the thesis of the German Sociologist Günter Burkhart that in modern societies a phenomenon appeared which he calls “handymania”, an excessive and nearly addictive use of the mobile phones especially from adolescents. After a short overview about the history of the cell phone, I will relate this development to Jürgen Habermas “theory of communicative action”, more precisely to his diagnosis of a pathological society (“lifeworld”) to find out if the “handymania” could be one expression of it. Adjacent I will present social-psychological theories from E.H.Erikson and Tilmann Habermas to ascertain whether juveniles could really be a high-risk group for this kind of addiction. I will focus on the ability to communicate in an Habermasian way that could be seriously harmed by the unregulated usage of cell phones.

Formal caregivers of older adults: reflection about their practice

OBJECTIVE To understand the job function of caregivers of older adults and contribute to the debate on the consolidation of this professional practice. METHODOLOGICAL PROCEDURES This is a descriptive, qualitative, and exploratory study. Four focal group sessions were performed in 2011 with 11 elderly companions, formal caregivers of older adults in the Programa Acompanhante de Idosos (Program for Caregivers of Older Adults), Sao Paulo, SP, Southeastern Brazil. These sessions, guided by a semi-structured script, were audio-recorded and fully transcribed. Data were analyzed using the Content Analysis technique, Thematic Modality. RESULTS In view of considering the caregivers of older adults as a new category of workers, it was difficult to define their duties. The elderly companions themselves as well as the care receivers, their families, and the professionals that comprised the team were unclear about their duties. The professional practice of these formal caregivers has been built on the basis of constant discussions and negotiations among them and other team members in Programa Acompanhante de Idosos during daily work. This was achieved via a recognition process of their job functions and by setting apart other workers’ exclusive responsibilities. CONCLUSIONS The delimitation of specific job functions for elderly companions is currently one of the greatest challenges faced by these workers to develop and consolidate their professional role as well as improve Programa Acompanhante de Idosos.

Comparative study about heating systems for pultrusion process

Different heating systems have been used in pultrusion, where the most widely used heaters are planar resistances. The primary objective of this study was to develop an improved heating system and compare its performance with that of a system with planar resistances. In this study, thermography was used to better understand the temperature profile along the die. Finite element analysis was performed to determine the amount of energy consumed by the heating systems. Improvements were made to the die to test the new heating system, and it was found that the new system reduced the setup time and energy consumption by approximately 57%.

Public school teachers’ perceptions about mental health

OBJECTIVE To examine public school teachers’ perceptions about general health and mental health, and the way in which they obtained this information. METHODS Qualitative research was conducted with 31 primary and secondary school teachers at a state school in the municipality of Sao Paulo, SP, Southeastern Brazil, in 2010. The teachers responded to a questionnaire containing open-ended questions about mental health and general health. The following aspects were evaluated: Teachers’ understanding of the terms “health and “mental health,” the relevance of the need for information on the subject, the method preferred for obtaining information, their experience with different media regarding such matters, and perceptions about the extent to which this available information is sufficient to support their practice. The data were processed using the Qualiquantisoft software and analyzed according to the Discourse of the Collective Subject technique. RESULTS From the teachers’ perspective, general health is defined as the proper physiological functioning of the body and mental health is related to the balance between mind and body, as a requirement for happiness. Most of the teachers (80.6%) showed great interest in acquiring knowledge about mental health and receiving educational materials on the subject. For these teachers, the lack of information creates insecurity and complicates the management of everyday situations involving mental disorders. For 61.3% of the teachers, television is the medium that provides the most information on the topic. CONCLUSIONS The data indicate that there is little information available on mental health for teachers, showing that strategies need to be developed to promote mental health in schools.

Genetic diversity and epidemiology of antimicrobial resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates

Dissertation presented to obtain a Ph.D. degree in Biology, speciality in Microbiology, by Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

Density measurements of compressed dipropyl, dibutul, bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipates from (293 to 373K) at pressures up to about 68MPa

The article reports density measurements of dipropyl (DPA), dibutyl (DBA) and bis(2-ethylhexyl) (DEHA) adipates, using a vibrating U-tube densimeter, model DMA HP, from Anton Paar GmbH. The measurements were performed in the temperature range (293 to 373) K and at pressures up to about 68 MPa, except for DPA for which the upper limits were 363 K and 65 MPa, respectively. The density data for each liquid was correlated with the temperature and pressure using a modified Tait equation. The expanded uncertainty of the present density results is estimated as 0.2% at a 95% confidence level. No literature density data at pressures higher than 0.1 MPa could be found. DEHA literature data at atmospheric pressure agree with the correlation of the present measurements, in the corresponding temperature range, within +/- 0.11%. The isothermal compressibility and the isobaric thermal expansion were calculated by differentiation of the modified Tait correlation equation. These two parameters were also calculated for dimethyl adipate (DMA), from density data reported in a previous work. The uncertainties of isothermal compressibility and the isobaric thermal expansion are estimated to be less than +/- 1.7% and +/- 1.1%, respectively, at a 95% confidence level. Literature data of isothermal compressibility and isobaric thermal expansivity for DMA have an agreement within +/- 1% and +/- 2.4%, respectively, with results calculated in this work. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

FEW phone file system

Trabalho apresentado no âmbito do Mestrado em Engenharia Informática, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

A magnanimidade da teoria: interpretar a ética em teoria da literatura

Tese de doutoramento, Teoria da Literatura, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2003

Necessity to review the Brazilian regulation about fluoride toothpastes

The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of the Brazilian legislation about fluoride toothpaste. A search was conducted in LILACS, Medline and SciELO databases about the fluoride concentration found in Brazilians toothpastes, using descriptors on health. Publications since 1981 have shown that some Brazilian toothpastes are not able to maintain, during their expiration time, a minimum of 1,000 ppm F of soluble fluoride in the formulation. However, the Brazilian regulation (ANVISA, Resolution 79, August 28, 2000) only sets the maximum total fluoride (0.15%; 1,500 ppm F) that a toothpaste may contain but not the minimum concentration of soluble fluoride that it should contain to have anticaries potential, which according to systematic reviews should be 1,000 ppm F. Therefore, the Brazilian regulation on fluoride toothpastes needs to be revised to assure the efficacy of those products for caries control.

Learning with tangible interfaces

Trabalho apresentado no âmbito do Mestrado em Engenharia Informática, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Otimização energética na empresa Simoldes Plásticos S.A.

Mestrado em Engenharia Química - Ramo Optimização Energética na Indústria Química

Avaliação da qualidade do ar interior em edifícios do ISEP

Mestrado em Engenharia Química - Ramo Tecnologias de Protecção Ambiental

Ferramenta de estudo para alunos de medicina na especialidade de dermatologia

A vulgarização do uso de dispositivos móveis promoveu a proliferação de aplicações dos mais diversos âmbitos para estes dispositivos não sendo a área clínica uma excepção. Tanto a nível profissional, como a nível de ensino, as tecnologias móveis foram já há muito adoptadas nesta área para as mais diversas finalidades. O trabalho aqui apresentado pretende essencialmente provar a real importância desempenhada pelo mobile learning no contexto da aprendizagem clínica. Mais do que implementar um simples recurso educativo, pretendeu-se conceber um sistema integrado que respondesse a todas as necessidades do aluno quer durante o estudo nas suas diversas fases e locais, como também no próprio serviço hospitalar onde se encontre a desempenhar funções como interno da especialidade. Após uma exaustiva análise das aplicações móveis relevantes da área médica, verificou-se a inexistência de uma ferramenta integradora de vários módulos de aprendizagem com um custo comportável para a maioria dos alunos. Desta forma, idealizou-se uma aplicação capaz de superar esta lacuna que será detalhada ao longo desta tese. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho contou-se com a preciosa colaboração dos possíveis utilizadores finais desta ferramenta uma vez que a escolha dos módulos a integrar foi essencialmente baseada nas suas opiniões. Ainda no âmbito desta tese, encontra-se a avaliação do protótipo por parte dos alunos. Esta avaliação pretende validar a efectiva importância de uma ferramenta desta natureza para um aluno de medicina assim como o impacto que o protótipo teve na sua opinião acerca do conceito de mobile learning na aprendizagem clínica. Com vista a uma futura implementação de um recurso educativo deste âmbito, foram também recolhidos os pontos negativos e positivos mais relevantes para o aluno. Em suma, este trabalho valida a importância do papel que as aplicações de aprendizagem para dispositivos móveis podem desempenhar para um aluno de medicina tanto nos seus locais de estudo, como no serviço onde se possa encontrar.

Criação de Manual de Procedimentos para Gestão de Risco de dispositivos médicos de uma Unidade de Saúde

A melhoria progressiva na prestação de cuidados de saúde que se verifica nos dias de hoje, deve-se maioritariamente ao desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias médicas, que se traduzem na criação de inovadores dispositivos médicos, cujo fim é auxiliar no diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento de doenças, melhorando assim as condições de trabalho e os cuidados oferecidos aos pacientes. No entanto estas melhorias apenas são vantajosas quando as novas tecnologias são utilizadas de forma segura, o que leva a uma preocupação crescente com a segurança dos profissionais de saúde e dos pacientes em ambiente hospitalar. Como forma de reduzir e controlar os riscos existentes, as unidades de saúde introduziram mecanismos de gestão que permitem o conhecimento das fontes de risco e respetivos mecanismos de ação. A presente dissertação de mestrado apresenta uma proposta de modelo de Manual de Procedimentos para Gestão de Risco de Dispositivos Médicos, aplicável a todos os dispositivos médicos existentes nas Unidades de Saúde. Para a criação deste manual, foram utilizados por meio de adaptação, as etapas da gestão de risco definidas na Norma ISO 14971:2007 em conjunto com o método de gestão de risco utilizado pela Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos O desenvolvimento deste manual de procedimentos permitirá a esta unidade de saúde, a aquisição e fornecimento de informações úteis na tomada de decisão sobre os procedimentos de controlo de risco de dispositivos médicos, com o objetivo de manter o risco destes dispositivos dentro dos níveis previamente estabelecidos e auxiliar a tomada de decisão de programas de manutenção preventiva e de aquisição de dispositivos médicos.

Influence of constraining and confinement in the molecular mobility of low molecular weight materials

Dissertation presented to obtain a Ph.D. Degree in Chemical Physics