Phylogenetic relationships among the genera of the Penaeidae (Crustacea : Decapoda) revealed by mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences

The phylogenetic relationships within the family Penaeidae are examined based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of 30 species from 20 genera. The analysis generally supports the three- tribe scheme proposed by Burkenroad ( 1983) but it is not consistent with the five- group classification of Kubo ( 1949). Three clades are resolved: ( Penaeus sensu stricto + Fenneropenaeus + Litopenaeus + Farfantepenaeus + Marsupenaeus + Melicertus + Funchalia + Heteropenaeus), ( Metapenaeus + Parapenaeopsis + Xiphopenaeus + Rimapenaeus + Megokris + Trachysalambria) and ( Metapenaeopsis + Penaeopsis + Parapenaeus), corresponding to the Penaeini, Trachypenaeini and Parapenaeini respectively, while the affinities of Atypopenaeus and Trachypenaeopsis are obscure. The molecular data support that Miyadiella represents the juvenile stage of Atypopenaeus. Within the Trachypenaeini, Trachypenaeus sensu lato is clearly paraphyletic, while the monophyly of Penaeus sensu lato in the Penaeini is questionable.

南海北部海陆过渡带地壳平均速度及莫霍面深度分析

南海北部海陆过渡带是一条深地震探测的空白带,其地壳结构研究不仅可以揭示华

780nm InGaAsP/InGaP/AlGaAs高功率半导体激光器

采用MOCVD生长了InGaAsP/InGaP/AlGaAs材料系分别限制异质结构(SCH) 的高功率半导体激光器.对于厚度为10nm 的单量子阱,通过计算量子阱增益谱优化了器件的激射波长. 在室温下外延材料的荧光峰值波长为764nm,由于In原子的记忆效应(In carry-over effect)和As/P的替换作用使材料的InGaP/AlGaAs界面不陡峭,通过在InGaP/AlGaAs间长一层5nm的GaAsP大大改善了界面质量. 器件的阈值电流从界面改善前的560mA 减小到改善后的450mA, 斜率效率也从0.61W/A提高到了0.7W/A, 特别是单面最大输出功率已经从370mW 增加到了940mW,发生灾变性光学损伤时的工作电流已经由原来的1100mA 上升为1820mA.